Emulators on macOS

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macOS
1998 apple logo.png
Developer Apple
Type Operating systems
Release date 2001
Latest release macOS 14 Sonoma
This page is about emulators that run on macOS (previously Mac OS X).
For emulators that run on Classic Mac OS, see Emulators on Classic Mac OS.
For software that emulates macOS on other hardware, see MacOS.
For source ports and game engine recreations that run on macOS, see Source Ports on macOS.

The Mac has changed considerably over the years, both in terms of hardware and software. It is important to understand these changes so you can choose the best emulators for your Mac.

Operating System: Classic Mac OS | macOS

The Mac has had two main operating systems over its history: The "Classic" Mac OS versions 1 through 9, and Mac OS X (Ten, not Ex) which is now referred to simply as macOS. Classic was a closed-source proprietary OS, whereas macOS is based on an open-source Unix variant called Darwin. This Unix base helps with Linux compatibility.

The first several releases of macOS up to 10.4 Tiger contained support for Classic applications, but this was later dropped. Another major event for compatibility was the dropping of support for 32-bit x86 software in macOS 10.15 Catalina.

CPU Architecture: PowerPC | x86 | x64 | Arm64

macOS has supported three major cpu architecture changes: IBM PowerPC (PPC), Intel x86/x64 and most recently Apple Silicon (Arm64). There have also been minor architectural changes such as moving from 32-bit PPC processors to the 64-bit PPC G5, or from Intel's 32-bit x86 to 64-bit x64. Each time there was a hardware transition, Apple provided ways to continue to support older software on the new systems.

Rosetta was a software emulation layer that helped PPC applications to run on x86/x64 Macs. It was built into 10.4.4 Tiger, but was an optional install in macOS 10.6 Snow Leopard and not available at all for 10.7 Lion. Rosetta 2 currently facilitates x64 software to run on Arm Macs. While Rosetta performs very respectably for most software, it adds extra overhead which can reduce performance on demanding games and emulators.

Apple also introduced Universal Binaries that bundle software for different architectures into a single app bundle. For example, Universal 2 app bundles contain x64 and Arm versions of software in one app. This is very useful for portability, or for people who don't know or care about their Mac's specs. If you know what CPU your Mac has, the advantage of getting the specific version for your CPU is that it will have a smaller file size than the universal binary.

Graphical Backend: OpenGL | MoltenVK | Metal

Another aspect to consider is the graphical backend of the emulator. For many years OpenGL was the main cross-platform standard for developing graphical software. However in recent times this has changed. More modern backends such as Vulkan and Metal are superseding it. OpenGL on macOS has now been marked as deprecated, meaning it is stuck on the older OGL 4.1. It doesn't receive any support or bug fixes and will someday be removed from macOS completely. Apple recommends for developers to create native Metal backends for their apps.

One issue with this is that a lot of emulators are cross platform, and Metal is only for Apple's platforms. The Vulkan backend for Windows and Linux is similar to Metal, but does not have support on macOS. So many emulators will develop a Vulkan backend and use the MoltenVK translation layer, which will take Vulkan instructions and convert them into their respective Metal equivalent. However not every Vulkan instruction has a Metal version, so either workarounds have to be designed, or some features cannot be supported at all.

Using one of these backends is not mandatory, of course. Some emulators may use a different backend or handle graphics themselves.

Choosing an Emulator:

All this means that to find an emulator that works well for your Mac you should understand its specs first. Choose an emulator that supports your CPU architecture natively where possible. The emulators shown here will indicate the processor architecture it supports.

Generally you should choose an emulator that supports Metal where available if you are on a modern Mac. MoltenVK should be more performant than OpenGL, although there may be compatibility issues. OpenGL may work, but some emulators need to use a version newer than OGL 4.1 that macOS doesn't support. In cases like this the emulator will be marked as not having OpenGL support.

This list shows the latest versions of the emulator software. If you have an older CPU and the latest version does not support it, some emulators will keep archives of older versions that might. Check out their website.

Lastly, remember that emulators can have different levels of completion or compatibility. If a game you are trying to run does not work properly with a recommended emulator, try a different one.

Frontends[edit]

OpenEmu[edit]

Many emulators for macOS can be played very conveniently with OpenEmu which provides an iTunes-like interface for your game collection and uses various different emulator cores to play them, including command-line only emulators such as MAME and Mednafen. The systems emulated are listed here. In keeping with their goal of simplicity, some advanced features such as upscaling are generally not available. There is also no Arm build of OpenEmu available at time of writing.

Fightcade[edit]

Fightcade is a matchmaking frontend for playing many arcade fighting games online with other players. There is no Arm build at time of writing.

Game-Specific Emulators[edit]

Some emulators target specific games rather than emulating whole systems.

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Games List Recommended
ScummVM 2.7.1 List
DREAMM 2.1 List

Arcade[edit]

Most Arcade Cabinets[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
MAME 0.259 ~ [N 1] ? ~ [N 2]

Sega Atomiswave[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Flycast 2.1
MAME 0.259 ~ [N 1] ? ~ [N 2]

Sega Naomi/Naomi 2[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Flycast 2.1
MAME 0.259 ~ [N 1] ? ~ [N 2]

SNK Neo Geo MVS[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
FinalBurn Neo 1.0.0.2 ? NC ~
MAME 0.259 ~ [N 1] ? ~ [N 2]

Arcade LaserDisc[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
MAME 0.259 ~ [N 1] ? ~ [N 2]
Hypseus Singe 2.11.1

Nintendo[edit]

NES/Famicom[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
Nes-emu-iOS git
SwiftNES git [N 3]
Nin git ? ~ ~
Mesen 2.0.0 (preview) ~ ~ [N 3]
MetalNES git ~ [N 3]

Super Nintendo[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
Snes9x 1.62.3 NC
bsnes
(Official)
v115
bsnes-hd
(forked bsnes)
beta 10.6 ~
Mesen 2.0.0 (preview) ~ ~ [N 3]
Mednafen 1.31.0-UNSTABLE ~ [N 2]

N64[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133 [N 4]
Mupen64Plus 2.5.9 ~ [N 5]
Rokuyon Releases
simple64 v2021.5.30 ?

GameCube[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Dolphin 5.0

Wii[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Dolphin 5.0

Wii U[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Cemu 2.0

Switch[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Ryujinx Releases ~ [N 6]
Yuzu ~ ? ? [N 7]

Game Boy/Color[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Game Link Support Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
SameBoy 0.15.8
SkyEmu 2.0 ? ? ?
ares v133
mGBA 0.10.2
KiGB 2.09 ? ~ ~ ~ [N 8]
Gearboy 3.4.0 ? ~ [N 1] ? ? ? ~ ~ [N 9]
Mesen 2.0.0 (preview) ? ~ ~ [N 3]
VisualBoy Advance-M (VBA-M) 2.1.7
Nightlies
~
Swift-plays-Pokemon git [N 10]
Gambatte r571 ? ? ? ?

Game Boy Advance[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Game Link Support Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
SkyEmu 2.0 ? ? ?
ares v133
NanoBoyAdvance 1.7.1
mGBA 0.10.2
Boycott Advance 0.4.4 ? ~ ~ ~ [N 8]
Gearboy 3.4.0 ? ~ [N 1] ? ? ? ~ ~ [N 9]
VisualBoy Advance-M (VBA-M) 2.1.7
Nightlies
~

DS[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
DeSmuME 0.9.13
MelonDS 0.9.5
NooDS Releases ? ~
Medusa Beta ~ [N 11] ~

3DS[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Citra Nightly
Panda3DS Beta

Sega[edit]

SG-1000[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
RetroVM Website
GearSystem 3.4.1 ? ?

Master System[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
CLK 2023-09-10
RetroVM Website
GearSystem 3.4.1 ? ?

Mega Drive/Genesis[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
Generator 0.4.8 ~ ~ [N 8]
Genesis Plus 1.3.5 ~ ~ [N 8]

Mega CD[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133

32X[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133

Saturn[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Mednafen 1.31.0-UNSTABLE ~ [N 2]
Yabause 0.9.15

Dreamcast[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Flycast 2.1
Redream 1.5.0 ~ [N 8]

Game Gear[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
GearSystem 3.4.1 ? ?

Sony[edit]

PlayStation[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
DuckStation git
ares v133 ~
PCSX-R git
PPC 1.6.0
intel 1.9.93
PCSX-Redux git ~
Mednafen 1.31.0-UNSTABLE ~ [N 2]

PlayStation 2[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
PCSX2 Nightly ~ [N 12]
AetherSX2 1.5-3939 ~ [N 13] ~
Play! 0.62

PlayStation 3[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
RPCS3 0.0.29 Alpha ~ [N 14]

PlayStation 4[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Obliteration github [N 15]

PlayStation Portable[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
PPSSPP 1.16.5

PlayStation Vita[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Vita3K 0.1.9 ~

Microsoft[edit]

MSX/MSX2[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
CLK 2023-09-10
CocoaMSX git ~ [N 1] ~ ~
fMSX 6.0 ~ ~ [N 8]
RetroVM Website

Xbox[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Xemu 0.7.111

Commodore[edit]

Vic-20[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
CLK 2023-09-10
Power20 4.9.5 ~ [N 16]

C64[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
VirtualC64 Releases
Denise 2.1
Frodo 4.4.4 ~ ~ [N 8]
VICE 3.7.1 ~ [N 17]
Power64 4.9.5 ~ [N 16]

Amiga[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
vAmiga Releases
FS-UAE 3.1.66
Amiberry 5.6.1 ? ~
CLK 2023-09-10

Atari[edit]

Atari 8-bit family[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Rainbow 1.6.1 ~ ~ [N 8]

Atari 2600[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
CLK 2023-09-10

Atari 5200[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Jum52 1.1.4 ~ ~ [N 8]

Atari ST[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Hatari 2.4.1
CLK 2023-09-10

Atari Lynx[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Mednafen 1.31.0-UNSTABLE ~ [N 2]
Handy 0.9.11 ~ ~ [N 8]

SNK[edit]

Neo Geo AES/CD[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
FinalBurn Neo 1.0.0.2 ? NC ~
MAME 0.259 ~ [N 1] ? ~ [N 2]

Neo Geo Pocket/Color[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
Mednafen 1.31.0-UNSTABLE ~ [N 2]
Neopocott 0.5.5 ~ ~ [N 8]

Coleco[edit]

ColecoVision[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
CLK 2023-09-10
Mugrat 0.5.0 ~ ~ [N 8]

Bandai[edit]

WonderSwan/Color[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
Mednafen 1.31.0-UNSTABLE ~ [N 2]
Oswan 0.8.6 ~ ~ [N 8]

Apple[edit]

Apple I + II + III[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
CLK 2023-09-10
OpenEmulator 1.1.1 ~
KEGS 1.30 ?
Sara 0.5.1 ?
GSplus 0.14 ?
GSport 0.31 ?
MAME 0.259 ~ [N 1] ?

Apple Lisa[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
LisaEm 1.2.7 ?

Macintosh 68k[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
CLK 2023-09-10
Basilisk II Download
git
?
Mini vMac 36.04 ?

Macintosh PPC[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
UTM site
git
~
SheepShaver Download
git
?

NEC[edit]

PC-98[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
SL9821 Website ~
Neko Project II Website

PC-Engine/TurboGrafx/SuperGrafx[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
Mednafen 1.31.0-UNSTABLE ~ [N 2]
Mesen 2.0.0 (preview) ~ ~ [N 3]
TGEmu 0.3.8 ? ? ~ ~ [N 8]

Fujitsu[edit]

FM Towns[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal Gamepad Support FLOSS Active Recommended
Tsugaru Releases ?

Tandy[edit]

TRS-80[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
TRS80GP Website
SDLTRS2 git ?

Sinclair[edit]

ZX Spectrum[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
ares v133
CLK 2023-09-10
RetroVM Website ?
Fuzzbug 0.0.5 ? [N 8]
Fuse Releases ?

Oric[edit]

Oric 1 / Atmos[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
CLK 2023-09-10

Amstrad[edit]

Amstrad CPC[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
CLK 2023-09-10
RetroVM Website ?

Acorn[edit]

Electron[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
CLK 2023-09-10

BBC Micro[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
Horizon 2.1.1 ? ~ [N 8]

RISC PC[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
RPCEmu Releases ~

Thompson[edit]

MO5[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
MO5 2.6.7 ? ~ [N 8]

TO7[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
Thom 1.6.5 ? ~ [N 8]

TO8[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
TEO 1.8.7 ? ~ [N 8]

IBM PC Compatible / MSDOS[edit]

Name Latest Version PPC x86 x64 ARM OpenGL MoltenVK Metal FLOSS Active Recommended
Boxer Website
Fork
[N 18] [N 18] ? ~
86Box 4.0
DOSBox Staging Releases
DOSBox-X 2023.09.01
DOSBox 0.74-3
SVN
? ~
Dapplegrey Website ? ? ~
PCem git ~

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 No official Arm build. Needs to be built from source
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 Command line application. Best played using OpenEmu.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Must compile from source.
  4. Uses MoltenVK for hardware acceleration, but still uses OpenGL to display frames.
  5. Only available as a core. Best played using OpenEmu.
  6. Some games may work with an x64 Intel Mac, but performance will be sub-par.
  7. Must compile from source. Not stable, Mac not officially supported yet. Build script available here.
  8. 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 Requires paid version to access extra emulation features
  9. 9.0 9.1 v3.4.0 release does not work with Rosetta. For Arm version must compile from source. Disable Vsync if it is slow.
  10. No Audio. Must compile from source and run from command line.
  11. Not open sourced yet, but will likely be opened later in development
  12. Unofficial 32-bit builds available here.
  13. Based on PCSX2, so it is partially FLOSS. The ARM parts are currently closed source.
  14. Compatibility varies depending on the title
  15. Very early in development. There is currently no graphics backend.
  16. 16.0 16.1 Shareware. Requires license to unlock full version.
  17. Site says Arm versions are available, but they are x64 apps. Will probably be fixed in later releases.
  18. 18.0 18.1 There is a fork of Boxer that supports x64 and Arm