Emulators on Legacy systems

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This article is dedicated to Operating systems that have been discontinued.
See also History of emulation page.
note this article is currently mirroring Emulators on MSX
For software that runs these systems on other hardware see x86 CPUs, Macintosh emulators, and MSX emulators.
Platforms in this article - DOS, MSX-DOS, MSX-BASIC, Classic Mac OS, Windows 9x and IRIX.

DOS

Born from the dawn of the digital age, DOS, reigned supreme through the 80s and early 90s. Though far from sleek, its unassuming might empowered millions to navigate the nascent world of personal computing.

With bare bones efficiency, DOS offered accessible power. Simple commands unlocked a plethora of tasks, from crafting documents to unleashing the magic of text-based adventures. For countless users, DOS wasn't just a tool; it was a canvas for exploration, a gateway to programming adventures and tinkering with the very fabric of digital logic.

While its limitations challenged and its error messages mocked, DOS fostered a generation of resourceful pioneers, adept at navigating command labyrinths and conjuring digital magic from lines of code. This era forged a unique bond between user and machine, where every keystroke held consequence and mastery felt truly earned.

Though DOS may grace museums now, its influence echoes in every modern operating system. Its legacy of simplicity and raw power reminds us that the most transformative innovations often arise from humble beginnings.

DOS
Icon DOS.png
Type Operating systems
Release date 1980
Latest release 1994 (MS-DOS 6.22)[1]
2001 (inside Windows ME)[2]
Successor Windows 9x
For software that emulates DOS on other hardware, see x86 CPUs.

Consoles

Atari

Atari 2600
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
Virtual 2600 0.82
(Source only)
Low
Virtual VCS 0.60 Low
Atari ST
Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
FAST 0.41a ?

Nintendo

NES (Nintendo Entertainment System)
Name Version FDS Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
FakeNES 0.3.1 Mid
NESticle x.xx Low
SNES (Super Nintendo Entertainment System)
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
ZSNES 1.51 Low
Game Boy / Game Boy Color
Name Version Game Link Support FLOSS Active Recommended
KiGB 2.03
Game Boy Advance
Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
No$GBA 3.05
DSiWare
Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
No$GBA 3.05

Sega

Master System / GameGear
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
MEKA 0.70 Mid
Genesis / Mega Drive
Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
Genesis Plus 1.2a
Genecyst x.xx
VMU
Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
SoftVMS 1.10 (source only) ~

Sony

PocketStation
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
No$GBA 3.05 Mid

Magnavox

Odyssey
Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
Odyemu 03/03/2009 ?
Odyssey²
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
O2EM 1.16 Mid ?

NEC

PC-FX
Name Version GA Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
MagicEngine-FX 1.1.1 ? Low
PC-8800 series
Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
P88SR 1.00 ?
P88SR
Only compatible with DOS/V incompatible PC-98 machines running MS-DOS.


Other Consoles

GCE
Vectrex
Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
DVE 2.0b ? ~
Emerson
Emerson Arcadia 2001
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
Arcadia 2001 Emulator 1998/07/30 ? ?


Computers

Commodore

Commodore 64
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
VICE 3.1 Mid ?
Amiga line
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
DosUAE 0.7.5d ? ?

Sinclair

ZX81
Name Version Relative Speed[N 1] FLOSS Active Recommended
No$ZX 2.0 100.1%
[N 2]
XTender2 beta 13 Not tested ?
ZX81 Emulator
(Paul Robson)
4.00 101.5% ?
ZX Spectrum
Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
X128 0.94 ?

Other Computers

Sharp
X1
Name Version X1T X1TZ X1Tw FLOSS Active Recommended
X1EMU 0.5 ?
Apple
Macintosh line
Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
Ardi Executor 2.0
Microsoft
MSX series
Name Version MSX 2 MSX 2+ TurboR Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
fMSX 1.6b2.a ? ~
Amstrad
Amstrad CPC
Name Version CPC+ FLOSS Active Recommended
CPCE 1.94 ? ~

x86 CPUs

Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
DOSBox-X 2024.03.01


Source ports

Super Mario 64
Name Version FLOSS Active Recommended
Super Mario 64 Port git

MSX-DOS and MSX-BASIC

You can use your MSX machine to run emulators too!

For software that emulates MSX on other hardware, see MSX emulators.

Nintendo

NES

Name Version MSX MSX2/2+ MSXturboR Active Accuracy Recommended
MNESX (Preview) WIP ? ? ? ? ~

Game Boy

Name Version MSX MSX2/2+ MSXturboR Active Accuracy Recommended
GEM 1.21 Mid ~

Sega

SG-1000

Name Version MSX MSX2/2+ MSXturboR Active Accuracy Recommended
SG1000 0.96.1 Mid ~

Commodore

PET 2001

Name Version MSX MSX2/2+ MSXturboR Active Accuracy Recommended
EMU6PET 1.0 Mid ~

Microsoft

MSX

Name Version MSX MSX2/2+ MSXturboR Active Accuracy Recommended
rMSX 1.3 FE Mid ~

Coleco

ColecoVision

Name Version MSX MSX2/2+ MSXturboR Active Accuracy Recommended
Mission 1.1 Mid ~

Sinclair

ZX Spectrum

Name Version MSX MSX2/2+ MSXturboR Active Accuracy Recommended
EMU6 1.3 ~ ~ Mid ~
EMU6_128 1.1 ~ ~ ~ Mid ~
ROMU6 2.4 Mid ~

Amstrad

CPC

Name Version MSX MSX2/2+ MSXturboR Active Accuracy Recommended
ROMU6CPC 1.2 Mid ~
EMU6CPC dev Mid ~

Chip8

Chip8

Name Version MSX MSX2/2+ MSXturboR Active Accuracy Recommended
Vision-8 1.0 Mid ~

External links

Classic Mac OS

From 1984 to 2001, Classic Mac OS, with its revolutionary graphical user interface and iconic single-button mouse, sparked a digital revolution. It empowered users with intuitive interaction and laid the foundation for modern computing interfaces.

Classic Mac OS
1998 apple logo.png
Developer Apple
Type Operating systems
Release date 1984
Discontinued 2001
Latest release Mac OS 9
For emulators that run on macOS (previously Mac OS X), see Emulators on macOS.
For software that emulates Classic Mac OS on other hardware, see Macintosh line.

Nintendo

NES/Famicom
Name Latest Version 68k PPC FLOSS Active Recommended
NESMac 0.3.6a 68k
0.3.6a PPC
?
Super Nintendo
Name Latest Version 68k PPC FLOSS Active Recommended
Silhouette 1.0 ? ? ?
Game Boy/Color
Name Latest Version 68k PPC FLOSS Active Recommended
GBMac 1.2.6b4 ? ?

Sony

PlayStation
Name Latest Version 68k PPC FLOSS Active Recommended
Connectix VGS 1.4.1

Commodore

Vic 20
Name Latest Version 68k PPC FLOSS Active Recommended
Power20 4.9.3 ~ [N 3]
C64
Name Latest Version 68k PPC FLOSS Active Recommended
Power64 4.9.3 ~ [N 3]
Commodore 64 Emulator 0.4 ?

Sinclair

ZX Spectrum
Name Latest Version 68k PPC FLOSS Active Recommended
Mac Spectacle 1.9.7 ?

Amstrad

Amstrad CPC
Name Latest Version 68k PPC FLOSS Active Recommended
CPC++ MacGarden ?
Arnold MacGarden ?

Tandy

TRS-80
Name Latest Version 68k PPC FLOSS Active Recommended
TRS-80 Emulator for Mac OS v1.6 ? ?

Apple

Apple III
Name Latest Version 68k PPC FLOSS Active Recommended
Sara 0.4.0 ?

Palm

Palm OS
Name Latest Version 68k PPC FLOSS Active Recommended
Palm OS Emulator MacGarden ?
Zounds MacGarden ?

Windows 9x

Windows 9x
Icon Windows 9x.png
Developer Microsoft
Type Operating systems
Release date 1995
Discontinued July 11, 2006
Latest release Windows Me
Successor Windows NT
For software that emulates Windows 9x on other hardware, see Windows_95/98/ME_emulators.

From 1995 to 2000, Windows 9x based operating systems painted the nascent digital landscape with vibrant hues and infectious possibilities. Though often temperamental, its intuitiveness and accessibility ushered in a new era of personal computing.

The iconic desktop metaphor and pre-installed games beckoned exploration, while dial-up connections hummed the soundtrack to global connectivity. Floppy disks, the currency of shareware treasures, fostered vibrant communities, united by troubleshooting forums and a shared language of shortcuts and error messages.

Windows 9x was a democratizing force, empowering users to create, connect, and play. Paint and Game Maker unleashed creativity, while Glide-based games ushered in a new era of 3D graphics for computers. Its limitations fostered ingenuity, and every mastered tweak felt like a personal conquest.

Though now as a legacy OS, Windows 9x's influence on interface design, user interaction, and accessibility remains. It was a learning platform, a social hub, and a canvas for digital dreams. A colorful pixelated playground that forever changed the trajectory of personal computing.

Some emulators for MS-DOS are able to be used on a windows 9x system, only emulators for/with a version for windows 9x are listed below.

Consoles

Nintendo
NES (Nintendo Entertainment System)
Name Version FDS Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
NESticle x.xx Low
SNES (Super Nintendo Entertainment System)
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
ZSNES 1.51 Low
Nintendo 64
Name Latest version Plugins Controller Pak Rumble Pak Transfer Pak 64DD libretro FLOSS Active Recommended
UltraHLE 1.0 ? ~[N 4]

Arcade

Multi-Arcade
Name Latest version NG NG-CD HNG-64 libretro FLOSS Active Recommended
RAINE 0.96.7

Source Ports

ScummVM
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
ScummVM 2.7.1 Mid

IRIX

IRIX
Icon IRIX.png
Developer Silicon Graphics
Type Operating systems
Release date 1988
Discontinued 2013
Latest release 6.5.30

Consoles

Game Boy Advance
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
VisualBoyAdvance 1.7.2 Mid ?

Computers

Atari ST
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
Hatari 2.0.0 Mid ? ?
x86 CPUs
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
DOSBox 0.73 Mid ?
Bochs 2.0 Mid ?
Macintosh
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
Basilisk II 2019 Mid ? ?
ScummVM
Name Version Accuracy FLOSS Active Recommended
ScummVM 2.2.0 Mid
ResidualVM 0.2.1 Mid

References

  1. As calculated by Carlo Delhez's clkfreq, originally distributed with his XTender emulator. The ZX81 has relatively complicated timing mechanics, depending on signalling of WAIT during NMI; relative speed is a measurement of how closely an emulator matches a real machine in terms of clock cycles spent processing within a frame. 100.0% denotes the same execution speed as a real machine.
  2. After turning off the simulated hardware improvements that were not standard in the original computer.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Shareware. Requires license to unlock full version.
  4. recommended if you have a 3dfx card