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Welcome to the Emulation General Wiki The wiki dedicated to all things emulation. There are 589 articles already. Why not explore them?

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Information

Please read the General problems FAQ before asking questions.

Questions and comments about the wiki should be asked on the message board.

For info on console hardware and restoration, see the Game Tech Wiki.

If you're looking for ways to contribute, you can start here.

News

• DuckStation – Preview (2023-09-27)
• RetroArch – 1.16.0.1 (2023-09-26)
• RAINE – 0.96.0 (2023-09-26)
• Clrmamepro – 4.047a (2023-09-26)
• TWiLight Menu++ – 26.1.1 (2023-09-25)
• PPSSPP - 1.16.4 (2023-09-25)
• igir – 2.0.1 (2023-09-24)
• cloudpilot - 1.9.0 (2023-09-24)
• NitroSwan - v0.6.3 (2023-09-24)
• KEGS – 1.30 (2023-09-23)

more...

Home consoles (...)

Nintendo consoles

• Color TV-Game
• NES / Famicom
• Super Nintendo / Super Famicom
• Nintendo 64
• GameCube
• Wii
• Wii U
• Switch

Sony consoles

• PlayStation
• PlayStation 2
• PlayStation 3
• PlayStation 4
• PlayStation 5 ^‡

Sega consoles

• SG-1000
• Master System
• Genesis / Mega Drive, CD & 32X
• Pico / Beena
• Saturn
• Dreamcast

NEC consoles

• PC Engine / TurboGrafx-16
• SuperGrafx
• PC-FX

Microsoft consoles

• Xbox
• Xbox 360
• Xbox One ^‡
• Xbox Series X/S ^‡

‎

Atari consoles

• Atari 2600
• Atari 5200
• Atari 7800
• Atari XEGS
• Atari Jaguar / Jaguar CD
• Atari VCS ^‡

SNK consoles

• Neo Geo AES / CD

Panasonic consoles

• 3DO Interactive Multiplayer

Philips consoles

• Philips CD-i

Pioneer consoles

• Pioneer LaserActive ^‡

VTech consoles

• CreatiVision
• Socrates
• V.Smile
• V.Flash ^‡

Mattel consoles

• Intellivision
• HyperScan ^‡

Other notable consoles

• Dedicated Consoles
• Educational consoles
• Strange and forgotten consoles
• First and second generations of video game consoles
• Android-based consoles

Multi-system emulators

Handheld consoles (...)

Nintendo handhelds

• Game & Watch
• Game Boy/Color
• Virtual Boy
• Pokémon mini
• Game Boy Advance
• Nintendo DS / DSi
• Nintendo 3DS

Sony handhelds

• PocketStation
• PlayStation Portable
• PlayStation Vita

Sega handhelds

• Game Gear
• VMU/VMS

Atari handhelds

• Atari Lynx

Bandai handhelds

• Digi Casse ^‡
• Design Master Senshi Mangajuku
• WonderSwan / Color

SNK handhelds

• Neo-Geo Pocket / Color

Dedicated Handhelds

• Tiger LCD handhelds

Arcade systems (...)

Sega

• Chihiro
• Genesis Based
• Model 1
• Model 2
• Model 3
• NAOMI
• ST-V
• System E
• SG-1000 based

SNK

• Neo Geo MVS

Taito

• Type X and variants

Sony

• PlayStation based
• PlayStation 2 based

Nintendo

• VS. System
• PlayChoice-10
• Nintendo Super System
• Aleck-64
• Triforce

Namco

• System 357

Miscellaneous

• Adult Arcade Games
• Atari CoJag
• Konami M2
• Arcade LaserDisc
• Pinball emulation\simulation
• Discrete circuitry based
• TeknoParrot
• Arcade database

Personal computers (...)

PC operating systems (OS)

• DOS-based, Windows 1.0x/2x/3x series
• Windows 9x series
• Windows NT series
• MacOS

Apple computers

• Apple I
• Apple II line
• Apple IIGS
• Apple III line
• Apple Lisa
• Macintosh line

Commodore

• Amiga line
• Commodore 64
• Commodore 128

Atari

• Atari 8-bit (400, 800, XL, XE)
• Atari ST line

NEC

• PC-6000 series
• PC-8800 series
• PC-9800 series

Fujitsu

• FM-7
• FM Towns

Sharp

• X1
• X68000

Other notable computers and systems

• Desk-size computers / Supercomputers / Mainframes
• Miscellaneous Computers
• Simputer
• Educational computers

Mobile Devices

• Cellphones

Mobile operating systems (OS)

• Android
• iOS
• Windows CE

Media devices

• Portable Media Players
• Organizers & PDAs
• E-readers ^‡
• Zune ^‡

Miscellaneous

• Nintendo (Miscellaneous)
• Calculators
• Car Dashboard Hardware
• Notable chips (Integrated Circuits)
• TI Educational devices
• Smart TVs
• Hybrid consoles
• Miscellaneous Hardware On MAME

Endangered (...)

• Lagonda Dashboard Computer
• Lico CAI System

Not really emulators

Game engines

• Recreations and source ports
• Super Mario 64 port
• ScummVM
• OpenBOR
• Mugen

API and library implementations

• Compatibility layers
• Wrappers
• Flash
• Wine

Frontends

• Main article
• Frontend comparison
• RetroArch
• TWiLight Menu++

Emulation OS

• Emulation-focused Linux distributions
• RetroPie
• Lakka

Simulation

• VR game room simulations
• Pinball
• Handhelds

FPGA

• Main article
• MiSTer

Miscellaneous

• Hypervisors

Emulators on consoles, phones & other hardware

Home consoles

• Emulators on N64
• Emulators on GameCube
• Emulators on Wii
• Emulators on Wii U
• Emulators on Switch
• Emulators on Saturn
• Emulators on Dreamcast
• Emulators on PS1
• Emulators on PS2
• Emulators on PS3
• Emulators on PS4
• Emulators on Xbox
• Emulators on Xbox 360
• Emulators on Xbox One

Handheld consoles

• Emulators on GBA
• Emulators on DS
• Emulators on 3DS
• Emulators on PSP
• Emulators on Vita
• Emulators on GCW Zero
• Emulators on Gizmondo

Miscellaneous hardware

• Emulators on other systems
• Emulators on Casio calculators
• Emulators on TI calculators
• Emulators on DragonBox Pyra
• Emulators on PocketChip
• Emulators on tvOS

Computers and mobile devices

• Emulators on DOS
• Emulators on Amiga
• Emulators on MSX
• Emulators on IRIX
• Emulators on Android
• Emulators on iOS
• Emulators on Java
• Emulators on Symbian

Other

• Emulators on browsers
• Emulators with VR and 3D support
• Official emulators
• Emulators in games
• Emulation boxes
• EmulatorJS

FAQs and guides

Hardware setup

• Computer specifications
• Controllers
• Displays

Software setup

• Emulator scams
• Files and BIOS for emulators
• Filetypes
• Reducing ISO filesizes
• Ripping games (Verifying dumps)
• ROM & ISO sites
• ROM managers
• Save converters
• Shader caches

Discs

• Auto-load next disc (Multiple CDs)
• Cue sheet (.cue)

Modding

• 30/60 FPS cheat codes
• Achievements support
• Cheats and patches
• Modding consoles/flashcarts
• Mods, hacks and fan-translations (Applying ROM hacks)
• ROM hacking resources

Game preservation

• Preservation projects
• Cellphone games preservation
• Endangered list
• Flashpoint
• Kahvibreak

Graphical quality

• Console display resolutions
• Famicom color palette
• Shaders and filters (Shader Presets)
• CRT shaders (NTSC filters)
• Dithering
• Texture filtering
• Vsync
• Texture packs
• Widescreen hacks
• Overscan

Performance

• Frames per second
• Black frame insertion
• Overclocking
• Input lag

Accuracy

• Emulation accuracy
• High/Low level emulation

Multiplayer

• Netplay
• Port forwarding guide for netplay

Virtual reality (VR) and 3D

• Virtual reality
• VR game room simulations

Contributing to emulation

• Support emulation projects
• Emulators on Patreon
• Decapping
• Licensing
• Source code

Other

• General problems FAQ
• Emulator problems FAQ
• Game problems FAQ
• Notable ports
• PSP Eboots
• Recommended N64 plugins
• Recommended PS1 plugins
• Recording video
• User settings and configs
• Console-specific development wikis
• Dynamic recompilation
• Emulation books and articles
• Embedded graphics
• History of emulation