List of consoles
GOAL: this page combines and replaces First and second generations of video game consoles, Educational consoles, & Strange and forgotten consoles pages, reducing the number of pages we need to keep track of and let's face it, it doesn't matter if a console is strange or forgotten, as long as it's listed somewhere on the Wiki.
To Do List:
- Correct errors
Add every console from the old pages and beyond to this page- Fill-in any placeholder text
- Clean up the Page Code
- Clean up Notes, Links, Resources, References & Redirects
Update MAME support
If you can think of anything else to make this page cohesive, you are welcome to make some edits
Placeholder Text
Consoles
| Manufacturer / Developer |
Console | Generation | Year | Console Type | MAME support | Roms / No-intro collection |
Description,and other Emulation projects |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| 3-Plus | DVD-Kids | Seventh | 2005 | DVD-based Educational |
None | None | Released by the 3-Plus circa 2005. DVD-Kids is a rare Icelandic console that plugged into your DVD Player. It's unknown how many units were sold, how many game were made for it or when it was discontinued. |
| A A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Active Cues / Tover | Tovertafel | Eighth | 2015 | Projector-based Therapeutic / Medical |
None | None | |
| Amstrad | GX4000 | Fourth | 1990 | Home | Good | None | |
| APF Electronics | MP1000 / M-1000 | Second | 1978 | Home | Good | None | |
| Apple | iPod Classic | Seventh | 2001 2006 (iPod Games) |
Handheld | None | None | |
| Aquaplus | P/ECE | Sixth | 2001 | Handheld | Preliminary | None | |
| Atari | 2600 / VCS | Second | 1977 | Home | Good | Yes ROMs |
|
| 5200 | Second | 1982 | Home | Good | Yes No-intro |
||
| 7800 | Third | 1986 | Home | Good | None | ||
| Jaguar | Fifth | 1993 | Home | Preliminary | None | ||
| Jaguar CD | Fifth | 1995 | Add-on | Preliminary | None | ||
| Lynx | Fourth | 1989 | Handheld | Good | None | ||
| VCS | Ninth | 2021 | Home | Out of Scope | None | ||
| XEGS | Fourth | 1987 | Home | Imperfect | |||
| B A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Baiyi Animation | C2: Color & Card | Eighth | 2015 | Handheld | Preliminary | No | Released in 2015 in China by Baiyi Animation, the extremely rare C2 was made to bank on Roco Kingdom films' popularity but ultimately it ended up a flop. Only 6 games were made for it, and it was discontinued shortly after being released. |
| Bally | Astrocade | Second | 1978 | Home | Good | Roms TOSEC |
|
| Bandai | Design Master Senshi Mangajukuu | Fifth | 1995 | Handheld | Preliminary | Yes | Released in Japan by Bandai in 1995, the Denshi Manga Juku was the first touchscreen-based console ever and the predecessor to the WonderSwan. It was discontinued in 1996, and only four games were released for it (including, of all things, an exclusive Rockman aka Mega Man game with 9 cartridges having been produced, though only 8 were sent to retailers). |
| Digi Casse | Third | 1984 | Handheld | None | None | ||
| Playdia | Fifth | 1994 | Home | None | Yes | A disc-based system released in Japan by Bandai in 1994. Notably, it had a wireless controller and all of its titles were interactive movies like Dragon's Lair. No known emulators. | |
| Super Vision 8000 | Second | 1979 | Home | Imperfect | None | ||
| Terebikko \ Video Phone | Fourth | 1988 (JP) 1989 (US) |
VHS-based / Educational | None | None | The Terebikko is a VHS-Based edutainment console released in Japan by Bandai in 1988 and in the US by Mattel in 1989, The Japanese version had less then 10 games made for it, but most of them are based on high profile properties such as Super Mario, Sailor Moon, Doraemon and Dragon Ball Z, Meanwhile, Only 2 games are known to have been released for the US version, both were discontinued in 1994, and it's unknown how many units were sold. | |
| WonderSwan | Sixth | 1999 | Handheld | Imperfect | |||
| Bandai / Apple | Pippin | Fifth | 1996 | Home | Preliminary | None | |
| BBC Enterprises | Bridge Companion | Third | 1985 | Educational / Home | Good | None | An 8-bit console made exclusively for teaching people how to play bridge. |
| BBK Electronics | Electronic Dictionaries | Third | ~ 198? | Handheld | None | None | Like the devices released by Wenquxing, the BBK is a long line of electronic dictionaries that became a mainstay in Chinese portable gaming. |
| Bit Corporation | Gamate | Fourth | 1990 | Handheld | Good | None | |
| Blaze Entertainment | Evercade | Ninth | 2020 | Handheld | None | None | |
| Evercade EXP | Ninth | 2022 | Handheld | None | None | ||
| Evercade VS | Ninth | 2021 | Home | None | None | ||
| Bright Things | Bubble | Seventh | 2005 | DVD-based Educational |
None | None | |
| C A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Cadaco Toys | Buzztime Home Trivia System | Sixth | 2004 | Home | Preliminary | No | Released in 2004, the system is the result of a partnership between Cadaco Toys and NTN Network (now known as NTN Buzztime since 2006); and, as the name implies, the console was designed around playing trivia with family and friends. The console runs on Elan Hardware. It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued. |
| Capcom | Power System Changer | Fifth | 1994 | Home | Good | No | A console version of the Capcom CPS arcade board. Compatible with SNES controllers. |
| Casio | Loopy | Fifth | 1995 | Home | Preliminary | No-intro | A Japan-only game console designed for girls focused on printing stickers. A Magical Shop add-on allowed for the printing of any screenshot, not just Loopy games. Only 11 games were released. An emulator called LoopyMSE was released in 2024 and it seems to run the whole library without much problem. Additionally, there's a frontend called zRupi that makes things more easier. An english translation for the game Wanwan Aijou Monogatari was released in 2025. See |
| PV-1000 | Third | 1983 | Home | Good | |||
| Coleco | ColecoVision[N 1] | Second | 1982 | Home | Good | Yes No-intro |
Coleco marketed different add-ons for their console, with one of them being the fast-selling Atari VCS adapter which enables the ColecoVision to play Atari cartridges. Atari sued them, but lost the case. |
| Telstar Arcade | Second | 1977 | Home | None | None | Released in 1977, Coleco's first attempt at making a video game console was an odd one, a triangle console with triangle cartridges, and each side of system had a different controller type. The console itself dose not have a CPU built-in; instead, each cartridge contained a custom chip based on the Mostek MPS-7600 POC series.
It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued. Only four games were released for the system. | |
| Commodore | Amiga CD32 | Fifth | 1993 | Home | Preliminary | TOSEC Redump |
An ill-fated console version of the Amiga 1200. Its failure led to the bankruptcy of Commodore shortly after the console was discontinued in only 8 months after its release. Can be emulated in WinUAE like other Amiga hardware. |
| CDTV | Fourth | 1991 | Home | Preliminary | TOSEC Redump |
A console version of the Amiga 500. | |
| Commodore 64 Games System | Fourth | 1990 | Home | Good | Yes | A hacked-up console version of the regular Commodore 64, released only in Europe. Failed hilariously due to its outdated tech (1984 hardware in 1990!), the fact that the normal Commodore 64 was already sufficient, and a bad case of the 'no games'. It is supported in VICE, a widely-used emulator for Commodore's 8-bit computers. | |
| Connor Electronics | ComputerSmarts | Fourth | 1987 | Hybrid Educational / VHS-based |
None | None | |
| Videosmarts | Third | 1986 | VHS-based / Educational | None | None | Released around 1986 by the Connor Toy Corporation, the Videosmarts is VHS edutainment console that was used to teach pre-school to second grade subjects. It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued. | |
| Cubios Inc. | Rubik's WOWCube | Ninth | 2025 | Handheld | None | None | |
| Cybiko Inc. | Cybiko | Sixth | 2000 | Handheld | Imperfect | TOSEC | |
| Cybiko Xtreme | Sixth | 2001 | Handheld | Imperfect | None | ||
| D A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Daewoo Electronics | Zemmix Series | Third | 1985 - 1995 | Home | Good | None | Korean system that was simply an MSX/MSX2 (depending on the model) in console form. Mostly just existed as a way to play MSX games. Though there were a few games made specifically for it, they were playable on the MSX as well. Any MSX emulator should work with those games. |
| Dingoo Digital Technology | Dingoo | Seventh | 2009 | Handheld | None | None | |
| E A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Eedoo | CT510 | Eighth | 2012 | Home | None | None | Taking heavy influenced by the Microsoft Kinect, the CT510 was made by a Chinese company for the Chinese video game market, and it's one of the rarest consoles ever; Chinese customers reported that on its launch day, they couldn't find anyone who knew about it, let alone had one in-stock, one article called it vaporware on its launch day. It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued. |
| Elonex | iGAME | Sixth | 2009 | Home | None | No | |
| Emerson | Arcadia 2001[N 2] | Second | 1982 | Home | Imperfect | Yes | Over 50 games made for it. The graphic quality is similar to that of the Intellivision and the Odyssey². Sound is still imperfect in games. TOSEC |
| Entex Industries | Adventure Vision | Second | 1982 | Handheld | Imperfect | Yes | |
| Select-A-Game | Second | 1981 | Handheld | Good | None | ||
| Epoch | Barcode Battler | Fourth | 1991 | Handheld | None | None | Released in Japan by Epoch in 1991 and internationally later in the same year. The console was basically a digital trading card game, whereas the player used Barcodes to get new characters, enemies and power-ups. Barcode cards were available in packs, and the player was even encouraged to use Barcodes found on everyday products around the house. The Barcode Battler was hugely popular in Japan but a major flop elsewhere. It's unknown how many units were sold or how many cards were officially released. |
| Cassette Vision | Second | 1981 | Home | Preliminary | None | Only 12 games exist for this console, and some have been dumped. Seanriddle has succeded to dump the graphic sprites of Kikori no Yosaku. Apparently, the BIOS for the console is inside each cart. Latest MAME forum thread. | |
| Game Pocket Computer | Third | 1984 | Handheld | Good | None | ||
| Super Cassette Vision | Third | 1984 | Home | Imperfect | None | ||
| Excalibur Electronics | Bible Challenge | Sixth | ~ 200? | Educational / Handheld | None | None | Released sometime in the early 2000s by Excalibur Electronics, Bible Challenge is a educational game handheld console made to teach kids the Bible. It was re-released as "Bible Quest" at some point but its unknown when this variant was released. Around five games were released for the system and it's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued. |
| F A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Fairchild | Channel F | Second | 1976 | Home | Good | Roms No-intro |
|
| Channel F II | Second | 1980 | Home | Good | N/A | An update to the Channel F, with no known exclusive games. | |
| Fisher-Price | Interac TV | Seventh | 2006 | Educational / Home | None | None | Released by Fisher-Price in 2006. The Interac TV was designed to turn any DVD Player into an educational console. Just sync the custom wireless controller to your DVD Player and put a game disk in. Unfortunately, incompatibility issues resulted in most customers being unable to sync the controller with their player, and some even said that their DVD player couldn't even read the disks. It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued. |
| IXL | Seventh | 2010 | Educational / Handheld | None | None | Released by Fisher-Price in 2010 and discontinued in 2012, the iXL is a touchscreen-based console designed for kids 3 to 7 years of age; it's unknown how many units were sold or how many games were released for it. | |
| Kasey the Kinderbot | Sixth | 2002 | Hybrid Educational / Toy / Robot |
None | None | ||
| Pixter | Sixth | 2000 | Handheld | None | None | ||
| Pixter Color | Sixth | 2003 | Handheld | None | None | ||
| Pixter Multimedia | Seventh | 2005 | Handheld | Preliminary | None | ||
| Smart Cycle | Seventh | 2007 | Educational / Home | Preliminary | None | Released in 2007 by Fisher-Price, it's not to be confused with their later phone/tablet controller of the same name. The Smart Cycle is a hybrid between an exercise bike and a edutainment console. It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued. | |
| Franklin | Bookman | Fourth | 1989 | Educational / Handheld | None | None | Franklin Electronic Publishers first released the Bookman in 1989. It was marketed as electronic book, never designed to be a video game system, yet the Bookman still has a place in video game history. The Bookman line of devices were originally sold in 1989 as "Electronic Bibles" that costed $299.99 ($780 in 2026) before expanding into electronic versions of non-religious books in the early 90s. All models have a cartridge slot for other books and games. They were all trivia or some other kind of word game. How many units were sold and the number of games that were released are unknown. |
| Fujitsu | FM Towns Marty | Fifth | 1993 | Home | Preliminary | Trurip | An early fifth-generation console released by Fujitsu in 1993, which is basically a consolized FM-Towns personal computer. Despite being claimed to be the first 32-bit CD-based home video game system, it failed due to its astronomical price. Another version called the |
| Funsation | Off-The-Wall Projector | Fourth | 1989 | Projector-based Home |
None | None | Released in 1989 by the European company Funsation (the exact origin is unknown). This projector-based console somehow sold worse and is even rarer then the "Mega Video Game" (a similar console that also flopped). It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued. |
| Funtech | Super A'Can | Fourth | 1995 | Home | Imperfect | None | |
| G A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Gakken | Compact TV Boy | Third | 1983 | Home | Good | None | |
| Gamepad Digital | GPD XD/XD+ | Eighth | 2015 | Handheld | None | None | |
| GamePark Holdings | GP2X | Seventh | 2005 | Handheld | Preliminary | None | |
| GP2X Wiz | Seventh | 2009 | Handheld | None | None | ||
| GP32 | Sixth | 2001 | Handheld | Preliminary | None | ||
| Giochi Preziosi | My Life | Seventh | 2007 | Handheld | None | None | |
| H A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Hartung | Game Master | Fourth | 1990 | Handheld | Good | None | |
| Hasbro | ION | Seventh | 2006 | Home | None | None | Released in time for the 2005 Holiday season, the Ion is basically a PS2 Eye-Toy turned into an edutainment console for preschoolers. At the time, the Ion had been turning heads at toy fairs, hype had been building, and the console had been looking to be a real hit for Hasbro, but for whatever reason, the console flopped and disappeared into obscurity faster than the refunds could be made. It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued. |
| Hudson Soft / NEC | TurboGrafx-16 / PC Engine | Fourth | 1987 | Home | Imperfect | None | |
| HyperMegaTech! | Super Pocket | Ninth | 2023 | Handheld | None | None | |
| I A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Innovations for Learning | Teachermate* | Seventh | 2008 | Educational / Handheld | None | None | |
| Interactive Learning Group | Video Buddy | Sixth | 1999 | VHS-based / Educational | None | None | Released in November of 1999 by the Interactive Learning Group, the Video Buddy is a VHS-based console designed for children aged 3 to 7 years old and had about 20 games released for it. A revision of the Video Buddy that used DVDs instead of VHSs was released in 2003, and while both versions had initially been successful, a crowded "children" console market led to its downfall. The other company that made the DVD-based console shut down in 2006. It's unknown how many units were sold. |
| Interton | VC 4000[N 3] | Second | 1978 | Home | Imperfect | None | |
| J A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| J.Cock | Z400S | Fifth | ~ 199? | Business | None | None | Released in Japan sometime in the 90s, the Z400S was made for gambling or prize winning games, not for the home console market. A business like a Bar or Hotel would lend it to a costumer, so they could play a casino-type game. It's speculated that it used PC Engine (TurboGrafx-16) hardware but nothing has been confirmed. It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued. |
| JungleTac | Sport Vii/Vii/V-Sport | Seventh | 2007 | Home | Imperfect | Yes | A rather poor excuse of a response to the Wii, made by JungleTac, KenSingTon, with a dozen or so manufacturers churning out shoddy variants of it. Emulators have recently been made for the platform, with several projects aiming to provide support for Sunplus' rather oddball architecture, such as MuchimeX for the original Xbox, and Unununium, the latter being the basis for a MESS core. The same goes for VTech's V.Smile, the XaviXPORT and most Jakks Pacific TV games including those Disney tie-in ones. |
| K A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| K's Kids | K-Magic | Seventh | 2010 | Educational / Handheld | None | None | Released by in 2010 by K's Kids for the '0- to 6-year old children' market, the K-Magic is an educational handheld console that used cartridges called "Magic Cards" and was overall designed to be as simple as possible. It was discontinued in 2018 with the release of the K-Magic 2. It's unknown how many games were made for it or how many units were sold. |
| K-Magic 2 | Eighth | 2018 2022 (Pro) |
Educational / Handheld | None | None | Released in 2018 by K's Kids for the '0- to 6-year old children' market, the K-Magic 2 simplifies the original console by having everything already built-in and ready for parents and children to use. Because it's still being sold, when it will be discontinued and info on how many units have been sold has so far not been released to the public. | |
| Kevin Bates | Arduboy | Eighth | 2015 | Handheld | None | None | |
| Koei | PasoGo | Fifth | 1996 | Handheld | Preliminary | None | In 1996, Koei released a Game Boy competitor in Japan called the PasoGo. For some reason, Koei decided to market it as being designed specifically to play the traditional Asian board game, Go. The console flopped thanks to its high price tag of 39,800 Yen (about $600 when adjusted for inflation), the size of the device, and the fact that all six launch titles were slightly different versions of Go. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued. |
| Konami | Picno | Fourth | 1992 | Hybrid Home / Drawing Tablet |
Preliminary | None | Released in Japan by Konami in 1992, the extremely rare Picno is an odd hybrid of a video game console and a drawing tablet that used cartridges similar to HuCard and reminds of Sega Pico. It's unknown how many units were sold, when it was discontinued or how many games were released. Software & sources lists. |
| L A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Landmark Entertainment | Captain Power | Fourth | 1987 | VHS-based / Home | None | None | |
| LeapFrog | Crammer Study & Sound System | Sixth | 2008 | Hybrid Educational / Handheld |
None | None | Released in 2008 by LeapFrog, the Crammer is an odd system tries to be many things: a studying tool, a portable music player, and a video game console. |
| Didj | Seventh | 2008 | Educational / Handheld | Preliminary | None | ||
| iQuest | Sixth | 2002 2004 (v4.0) |
Educational / Handheld | Preliminary | None | An odd hybrid of an Educational Console and a basic PDA released by LeapFrog in 2002. | |
| Leapster | Sixth | 2003 | Educational / Handheld | Preliminary | None | The Leapster Learning Game System (Released in late 2003) is an educational handheld game console aimed at 4 to 10-year-olds (preschool to fourth grade), made by LeapFrog Enterprises. Its games teach the alphabet, phonics, basic arithmetical operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), art, and animal facts to players. It featured a touchscreen and games from various licenses from Thomas & Friends to Sonic X. Its software seems to be based on Macromedia Flash. Oddly enough, its successors, i.e. the Didj, Leapster Explorer, and LeapPad series of tablets, which run on the Pollux and NXP3200 platforms (along with a customized Linux distribution), have decent homebrew scenes, including even some emulators. | |
| Leapster 2 | Seventh | 2008 | Educational / Handheld | Preliminary | None | ||
| Leapster Explorer | Seventh | 2010 | Educational / Handheld | Preliminary | None | ||
| LeapsterGS | Eighth | 2012 | Educational / Handheld | None | None | ||
| LeapTV | Eighth | 2014 | Educational / Home | None | None | ||
| Little Leaps | Seventh | 2006 | Educational / Home | None | None | ||
| Rockit Twist | Eighth | 2019 | Educational / Handheld | None | None | ||
| Zippity | Seventh | 2009 | Educational / Home | Preliminary | None | ||
| LG | Kids Pad | Eighth | 2012 | Educational / Handheld | None | None | Released in 2012 by LG, the Kids Pad was only sold in South Korea. It featured an app store and support for cartridges. How many units sold, number of games were released and when it was discontinued is unknown. |
| Lico | CAI System | Fourth | ~ 199? | Educational / Home | None | None | A console released by Lico around the early to mid 90s, this Taiwan-only console is even rarer then the Super A'Can. There is very little known about it other than that it seems to be an educational console and that it's not a famiclone. It's unknown how many units were sold, when it was discontinued or how many games were released. |
| LJN | Video Art | Fourth | 1987 | Educational / Home | Imperfect | None | A notorious "educational" console made by LJN released in 1985. It was meant as a paint-type system that was meant to compete against television rather than mainstream consoles at the time. It flopped hard. See |
| M A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| M&D | Monon Color | Eighth | 2014 | Handheld | Imperfect | No | Like the C2, the Monon Color from 2014 also tried to bank on Roco Kingdom films' popularity and was only slightly more successful; it's unknown how many games (at least 15) were released for it or when it was discontinued. Preliminary support for it was added in MAME 0.205 on December 2018, and promoted to working state in MAME 0.247 on 31 August 2022. |
| Magnavox | Odyssey | First | 1972 | Home | None | N/A | |
| Odyssey² | Second | 1978 | Home | Good | |||
| Manley | GoGo TV Video Vision | Sixth | 2005 | Home | Preliminary | No | Released sometime between 2005 and 2006 by Manley, the GoGo is another EyeToy-turned-into-edutainment console, and like the Ion, it flopped and has since fallen into obscurity. It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued. |
| Mattel | ECS* | Third | 1983 | Add-on | Good | None | |
| HyperScan | Seventh | 2006 | Home | Imperfect | None | ||
| Intellivision | Second | 1979 | Home | Good | None | ||
| Intellivision II | Second | 1983 | Home | Good | None | An update to the Intellivision, with no known exclusive games. | |
| Memorex | VIS | Fourth | 1992 | Hybrid | Imperfect | Yes | A beautiful monster sold only at RadioShack in the early 90s. Its software may be playable on Windows 3.x emulators, as the console's OS was an altered version of that. |
| Microsoft | Xbox | Sixth | 2001 | Home | Preliminary | None | |
| Xbox 360 | Seventh | 2005 | Home | Out of Scope | None | ||
| Xbox One | Eighth | 2013 | Home | Out of Scope | None | ||
| Xbox Series X/S | Ninth | 2020 | Home | Out of Scope | None | ||
| Milton Bradley | MicroVision | Second | 1979 | Handheld | Good | None | |
| OMNI | Second | 1980 | Luggable | None | None | ||
| Milton Bradley / GCE | Vectrex | Second | 1982 | Luggable | Good | None | |
| N A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| NEC | PC-FX | Fifth | 1994 | Home | Preliminary | None | |
| SuperGrafx | Fourth | 1989 | Home | Imperfect | None | ||
| Nichibutsu | My Vision | Third | 1983 | Home | Good | None | |
| Nikko | DigiBlast | Seventh | 2005 | Handheld | Preliminary | None | |
| Nintendo | 3DS | Eighth | 2011 | Handheld | Out of Scope | None | |
| Famicom / NES | Third | 1983 | Home | Imperfect | None | ||
| Famicom Disk System | Third | 1986 | Add-on | Imperfect | None | ||
| Game Boy | Fourth | 1989 | Handheld | Imperfect | None | ||
| Game Boy Advance | Sixth | 2001 | Handheld | Imperfect | None | ||
| Game Boy Color | Fifth | 1998 | Handheld | Imperfect | None | ||
| GameCube | Sixth | 2001 | Home | Preliminary | None | ||
| N64 | Fifth | 1996 | Home | Preliminary | None | ||
| N64DD | Fifth | 1999 | Add-on | Preliminary | None | ||
| NDS | Seventh | 2004 2009 (DSi) |
Handheld | None | None | ||
| Pokémon Mini | Sixth | 2001 | Handheld | Preliminary | TOSEC | A very downgraded Game Boy (but also the tiniest cart-based handheld device made by Nintendo). It was first released in NA and then Japan in late 2001. Only Pokemon related games were released, and its library of games is also very limited. It's also very rare nowadays. | |
| Super Famicom / SNES | Fourth | 1990 | Home | Imperfect | None | ||
| Switch | Eighth | 2017 | Hybrid Home / Handheld |
Out of Scope | None | ||
| Switch 2 | Ninth | 2025 | Hybrid Home / Handheld |
Out of Scope | None | ||
| Virtual Boy | Fifth | 1995 | Luggable | Preliminary | None | ||
| Wii | Seventh | 2006 | Home | None | None | ||
| Wii U | Eighth | 2012 | Home | Out of Scope | None | ||
| Nokia | N-Gage | Sixth | 2003 | Home | Preliminary | None | |
| O A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| P A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Palmtex | Super Micro / PVS | Third | 1984 | Handheld | None | None | |
| Panic Inc. | Playdate | Ninth | 2022 | Handheld | None | None | |
| Philips | CD-i | Fourth | 1991 | Home | Preliminary | Redump | Thanks to working with Nintendo to develop a CD add-on for the SNES, the CD-i is notorious for having egregiously terrible Zelda games, as well as having a polarizing Mario game. Big N has basically disowned their existence and considered it a blank space in their official history. Aggressively promoted and held on for multiple years with multiple different models (targeted at every customer from gamers to pharmaceutical companies), but couldn't compete with mainstream consoles and computers of the time. |
| Tele-Spiel | First | 1975 | Home | None | None | Only sold in Europe, the Tele-Spiel console was released by Philips in 1975 and had hardware very similar to Odyssey's. It sold poorly and wasn't on the market for very long. Only 5 games were released. | |
| Videopac+ G7400 | Third | 1983 | Home | Good | TOSEC/✓ | ||
| Pioneer Corporation | LaserActive | Fourth | 1993 | Home | Preliminary | None | |
| Pokitto | Pokitto | Eighth | 2018 | Handheld | None | Yes | The Pokitto is a DIY handheld that aims to aid users into learning how to program games and create/build gadgets for it.
At Maker Faire Rome in 2016, prototypes of the Pokitto were available for hands on demonstrations. A Kickstarter campaign for the project was launched on April 28, 2017. The Pokitto was released around NY 2018. Pokitto Magazine Issue 1 was released in July 2019. |
| Playtime Products | Projector Mega Video Game | Fourth | 1988 | Projector-based Home |
None | None | Released in 1988 by the Hong Kongese company Playtime Products, the Mega Video Game played Game & Watch style games and used a built-in projector as its display. Less then 15 games were released for the system. It was discontinued sometime between 1989 and 1990. How many units were sold is unknown. |
| Publications International | Story Reader Video + | Seventh | 2006 | Hybrid Educational / eBook |
None | None | Released in 2006 by Publications International. The Video + turns the Story Reader electronic book into one of many educational consoles of the 2000s. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued. Around 7 games were released for the system. |
| R A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Radofin | 1292 Advanced Programmable Video System |
Second | 1978 | Home | Imperfect | None | |
| RCA | Studio II | Second | 1977 | Home | Imperfect | None | |
| Romtec | Colorvision | Third | 1984 | Handheld | None | None | Released in 1984, the Colorvision was another cheaply made console released during the video game crash. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued. Only 5 games were released for it. |
| S A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Sega | Advanced Pico Beena | Sixth | 2005 | Educational / Home | Imperfect | None | |
| Dreamcast | Sixth | 1998 | Home | Preliminary | None | ||
| Family Driver / Video Driver | Fourth | 1988 | VHS-based / Home | None | None | Sega also had a go with the VHS-Based console market with the Family Driver/Video Driver from 1988, and unlike most of these type of consoles, this did not play light-gun games but instead played driving games. Only three games were released for the system; it's unknown when Sega discontinued it. | |
| Game Gear | Fourth | 1990 | Handheld | Good | None | ||
| Genesis | Fourth | 1988 | Home | Good | None | ||
| Master System | Third | 1985 | Home | Good | None | ||
| Pico | Fourth | 1993 | Educational / Home | Good | TOSEC/No-intro | Child's edutainment console released in 1993. Was actually fairly successful. Has good support in MAME. | |
| Saturn | Fifth | 1994 | Home | Preliminary | None | ||
| Sega CD | Fourth | 1991 | Add-on | Preliminary | None | ||
| SG-1000 | Third | 1983 | Home | Good | None | ||
| Select Merchandise | Video Challenger | Fourth | 1987 | Home | Preliminary* | No | Released in 1987 by Select Merchandise and licensed to 4 companies in different regions, this VHS-based console only had around 8 games released for it, and like most systems of this type, it only played light-gun games. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued. |
| SNK Corporation | Neo-Geo AES | Fourth | 1991 | Home | Good | None | |
| Neo-Geo CD | Fifth | 1994 | Home | Preliminary | None | ||
| Neo-Geo Pocket | Fifth | 1998 | Handheld | Good | None | ||
| Neo-Geo Pocket Color | Fifth | 1999 | Handheld | Good | None | ||
| Sony | PlayStation | Fifth | 1994 | Home | Preliminary | None | |
| PlayStation 2 | Sixth | 2000 | Home | Preliminary | None | ||
| PlayStation 3 | Seventh | 2006 | Home | Out of Scope | None | ||
| PlayStation 4 | Eighth | 2013 | Home | Out of Scope | None | ||
| PlayStation 5 | Ninth | 2020 | Home | Out of Scope | None | ||
| PlayStation Portable | Seventh | 2004 | Handheld | None | None | ||
| PlayStation Vita | Eighth | 2011 | Handheld | Out of Scope | None | ||
| PocketStation | Fifth | 1999 | Home | Good | None | ||
| Toio | Eighth | 2019 | Hybrid Educational / Toy / Robot |
None | None | ||
| Soundic | PC-50x Series | Second | 1977 | Home | None | None | Designed by Soundic and released by many different companies, the PC-50x is a series of consoles is similar to Telstar Arcade, these systems have no built-in CPU and use cartridges that have a POC inside. These systems were first released in 1977, with only around 8 games known to have been released in their lifetime. |
| SD-290 | Third | 1983 | Home | None | No | Released by Soundic in 1983, the SD-290 was designed to undercut the competition but the lack of compelling games and dated hardware drove customers away from it. Only 11 of the 16 games planned for the system were released. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued. Furthermore, it's important to note that Soundic sold SD-290 motherboards to various companies to rebrand them as their own consoles. Excluding the original console, there are five versions of this system are known to exist so far, these include:
With the exception of the SD-200 (no one seems know where it was released), all of them were only released in France. | |
| SSD Company | XaviXPORT | Sixth | 2004 | Home | Preliminary | No | A fitness-based system, employing the usage of motion controls in an effort to get players off of the couch - beating Nintendo's Wii by more than 2 years! Each game cart came with a dedicated controller and an own CPU (not in the system, similar to Super FX chips in some SNES carts). The XaviXPORT was actually developed by eight of the engineers who worked on the original development of the NES. An upgraded version with a 16-bit "Super XaviX" CPU compared to the original 8-bit CPU came in 2005. Also of note is the fact that Jackie Chan partnered with SSD Company Limited in order to bring his likeness to the console, which resulted in two licensed games. David Haywood is particularly working on reverse-engineering the XaviX technology for MAME. |
| Steepler | Dendy | Third | 1992 | Clone Home |
Imperfect | Yes | The most well-known Famiclone - sold in Russia by Steepler, outselling the official PAL model NES. In technical details, it's basically the same as an NTSC-J Famicom running at 50Hz + SECAM colour mode and with the correct audio pitch (unlike the PAL NES, which has a bunch of other changes to the CPU and PPU that break timing-sensitive games) - this thread on nesdev explains more: https://forums.nesdev.org/viewtopic.php?t=20931.
Quite a few Famicom emulators, such as FCEUX and Mesen, can run in this timing if set to do so manually. The main reason to use this over NTSC would be if some pirate game targeted PAL Famiclones, other than that there's hardly much difference to it than running in NTSC unless you're nostalgic for the unoptimised slowed-down versions from pirate multicarts. |
| T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Tapwave | Zodiac | Sixth | 2003 | Handheld | None | None | A handheld released in 2003 that used an enhanced Palm OS. Ahead for its time, even receiving awards. However, the PSP and Nintendo DS killed it. |
| Telegames | Dina | Third | 1986 | Clone Hybrid / Home |
Good | Yes | Hybrid clone of both the SG-1000 and ColecoVision. Sold by Telegames as the Telegames Personal Arcade, allegedly with permission from Coleco themselves. The console's build quality leaves a lot to be desired, not to mention that games for the aforementioned platforms can be played on most ColecoVision emulators anyway. |
| The 3DO Company | 3DO Interactive Multiplayer | Fifth | 1993 | Home | Preliminary | Redump | A 32-bit console first released on October 4, 1993. It failed to gain momentum in the fifth-generation market, and was discontinued in late 1996. |
| Tiger Electronics | BattleVision | Fourth | 1994 | VHS-based / Home | None | None | BattleVision is a VHS console released by Tiger Electronics in 1994. |
| Game.com | Fifth | 1997 | Handheld | Good | None | ||
| Giga Pets Explorer | Seventh | 2006 | Hybrid Handheld / Home / Toy |
Imperfect | None | ||
| R-Zone | Fifth | 1995 | Handheld | Good | None | ||
| Tiger Electronics / Hasbro | VideoNow XP | Seventh | 2005 | Handheld | None | None | |
| Tiger Telematics | Gizmondo | Seventh | 2005 | Handheld | Preliminary | None | |
| TimeTop | GameKing | Sixth | 2003 | Handheld | Good | Yes | A rather strange attempt at making a Gameboy-esque handheld, manufactured and marketed by TimeTop (aka Guangzhou Daidaixing Tec. Electronics Co. Ltd.) in 2003. Strangely enough, this one's even more primitive than the Supervision, Gamate and Mega Duck consoles before it, as it uses a lower-resolution 64x32 screen, and that's despite companies such as Subor (i.e. that Chinese company who gained notoriety for developing an AMD-based gaming PC/console hybrid) releasing workalike clones of the Game Boy and, more recently, GBA clones. MAME seems to emulate well all known carts. |
| TinyCircuits | Thumby | Ninth | 2022 | Handheld | None | Yes | A teeny tiny, fully working handheld that also makes for a cute keychain. You're also able to program games for it and it even has Link Cable style multiplayer support. |
| Tomy | Data Battle Virtual Simulation | Fifth | 1995 | Handheld | None | None | |
| Pyuuta Jr. | Third | 1983 | Home | Good | This was the consolized version of the Tomy Tutor. | ||
| Toshiba | Visicom COM-100 | Second | 1978 | Home | Imperfect | None | |
| Toymax | Arcadia Skeet Shoot | Sixth | 1998 | Projector-based Home |
None | None | Released in October of 1998 by Toymax (the makers of the Creepy Crawlers and My Pet Monster toys), this Projector-based console, that only played Light-gun games, sold 435,000 units in the first 18 months before being recalled after reports of projectors overheating, melting, smoking and, in a few rare cases, causing burn injuries (Faulty cartridges were to blame). After about three revisions, the system was discontinued sometime between 2000 and 2001 with only 5 out of the 9 games advertised known to have been released. It's unknown how many units were sold once the console was relaunched after the recall. |
| V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| View-Master | Interactive Vision | Fourth | 1989 | VHS-based / Home | None | None | 1988 edutainment VHS console that used two audio tracks on each tape, the player choosing one of two options on the screen, to create interactivity. Also had short mini-game segments with ColecoVision-like graphics. Unlike the other VHS systems, the games were actually decent. No known emulators. |
| VM Labs | Nuon | Sixth | 2000 | Hybrid Home / DVD-player |
None | None | |
| VTech | CreatiVision[N 4] | Second | 1982 | Hybrid Home / Computer |
Good | This hybrid computer and console were distributed to many different countries around the world and some variants were rebadged units with different names. Emulators list. | |
| Gamate 3D | Third | 1983 | Handheld | None | None | ||
| InnoTab | Seventh | 2011 | Educational / Handheld | Preliminary | Yes ✓ | ||
| InnoTV | Eighth | 2015 | Educational / Home | Preliminary | Yes ✓ | ||
| MobiGo | Seventh | 2010 | Educational / Handheld | Preliminary | None | ||
| Nitro Vision | Seventh | 2005 | Educational / Home | None | None | ||
| ProScreen | Third | 1984 | Handheld | None | None | ||
| Socrates | Fourth | 1988 | Educational / Home | Preliminary | Yes ✓ | Old edutainment console released in 1988. It featured a robot-type character called Socrates and had wireless infrared controllers. The same company would later release the V.Smile and V.Flash systems many years later. | |
| V.Flash | Seventh | 2006 | Educational / Home | Preliminary (V.Smile Pro) |
Redump | Released in 2006, The V.Flash was a spin-off console to the V.Smile Series created by VTech. Like the V.Smile, it was an educational console for children around ages 6-9, but, unlike the V.Smile that used ROM cartridges, the V.Flash used CD-ROM's. It also had 3D based graphics rather than 2D on the V.Smile. It didn't have many games, around 10 to be exact. Mostly being licensed children IPs such as Disney. It was discontinued a year after its release. | |
| V.Reader | Seventh | 2010 | Educational / Handheld | None | Yes ✓ | ||
| V.Smile | Sixth | 2004 | Educational / Home | Imperfect | Yes ✓ | V.Smile is an educational game console by VTech. It derived from Sunplus' 16-bit SPG-series CPU architecture, which had similar peers including most Jakks Pacific TV games and Vii. The XaviXPORT was similar but had its own custom XaviX CPUs. Several variants of the V.Smile console are sold including handheld versions, or models with added functionality such as touch tablet integrated controllers, microphones or motion sensitive controllers. 69 unique V.Smile games were known to have been released. Since July 2020, every dumped V-Tech V. Smile Motion game now runs in MAME. So, too, do all V. Smile games that use a standard controller, apart from one bad dump (Italian version of Toy Story 3) (Same month Nintendo's Game & Watch titles were fully compatible for v 0.223). | |
| Variety | Third | 1983 | Handheld | None | None | ||
| W A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Watara | Supervision | Fourth | 1992 | Handheld | Good | None | |
| Welback Holdings | Mega Duck / Cougar Boy | Fifth | 1993 | Handheld | Imperfect | None | |
| Wenquxing | Electronic Dictionaries | Fourth | ~ 199? | Handheld | None | model NC1020 | First Released in China in around the late 90s to early 2000s, these devices were designed to be electronic dictionaries, but thanks to their unparalleled extensibility such as built-in BASIC runtime and abilities to run third-party assembly programs, their intended purpose soon fell to the wayside when Hobbyist programmers started to make games for them. These devices from Wenquxing now plays a big role in Chinese portable gaming. Jswqx (web-based emulator) |
| Worlds of Wonder | Action Max | Fourth | 1987 | VHS-based / Home | None | None | VHS tape console released in 1987 by Worlds of Wonder. It relied on light gun and score counter for all of its 5 games, which could not really be lost. There's an add-on for the multi-arcade LaserDisc emulator DAPHNE called SINGE, which can possibly be able to emulate the console. We're in murky waters here, so run this at your own risk |
| X A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||||
| ZAPiT Games | Game Wave | Seventh | 2005 | Home | Preliminary | Redump | A console released in 2005 by ZAPiT Games. Development of the Game Wave started in 2004, around the same time as the Nintendo Wii was, and was doomed to obscurity thanks to bad timing and a poor library of games that mainly consisted of trivia games and clones of populer game franchises (Gemz = Bejeweled, VeggieTales = Mario Party) |
| Zeebo Inc. | Zeebo | Seventh | 2009 | Home | Preliminary | None | |
Miscellaneous
| Name | Manufacturer/Developer | Generation | Year | Console Type | MAME support | Roms / No-intro collection |
Description,and other Emulation projects |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Android consoles | Various | Various | Various | Various | Out of Scope | None | Consoles that run on Android as their operating system. Most of them only run cellphone games and emulators, but some of them have their own unique games or heavy-hitting titles ported from other platforms. |
| GameTank | Clydeware | Unreleased | TBA | Home | None | None | |
| Ink Console | Unknown | Unreleased | TBA | Handheld | None | None | |
| Pong Consoles | Various | First | Various | Home | None | None | Consoles that run on Android as their operating system. Most of them only run cellphone games and emulators, but some of them have their own unique games or heavy-hitting titles ported from other platforms. |
| Prototype consoles | Various | Various | Various | Various | Various | None | |
| Smart TV Consoles | Clementoni | Various | 2010s | Various Educational |
Preliminary | None | Launched sometime in the early 2010s by Italian toy company, Clementoni seemingly as a partnership with Hong Kongese toy company, WinFun, Smart TV is series of educational consoles mainly sold in Italy (Example). The controllers of these consoles ranged from traditional to the gimmicky with some having motion and PS2 EyeToy-like controls. There is around 10 to 25 games that were released for these European systems. It's unknown how many units have sold been or when this line of systems was discontinued. |
Encyclopedia
- List of first generation home video game consoles (Amazingly exhaustive wiki list. 888 listed consoles, but over 900 existed.)
- First generation of video game consoles (Wikipedia page. History and major competitors plus a small sector on handheld systems.)
External Links
- 1972-1977: The Home Gaming Revolution at Game Bros Central (Web Archive on July 22, 2020. Brief history of 7 major companies behind the first generation, plus a small list of other first-gen home consoles)
References
- ↑ The ColecoVision was sold as NTSC and PAL variants in different regions. Clones:
- Spectravideo SVI-603 Coleco Game Adapter (for hooking up to the SVI-318 or SVI-328 computers)
- Bit Corporation's Dina (AKA "Chuang Zao Zhe 50", Taiwan, 1986)
- Telegames' The Personal Arcade (clone of Dina 2 in 1, 1988)
- ↑
Clones and variants:
Name Advision Home Arcade Arcadia Cosmos Dynavision Ekusera Hanimex MPT-03 HMG-2650 Home Arcade Centre Intelligent Game MPT-03 Intercord XL 2000 System Intervision 2001 ITMC MPT-03 Leisure-Vision Leonardo Ormatu 2001 Palladium Video-Computer-Game Polybrain Video Computer Game Poppy MPT-03 Tele Computer Spiel Prestige Video Computer Game MPT-03 Robdajet MPT-03 Rowtron 2000 Schmid TVG-2000 Sheen Home Video Centre 2001 Soundic MPT-03 Tele Brain Tele-Fever Tempest MPT-03 Tobby MPT-03 Trakton Computer Video Game Tryom Video Game Center Tunix Home Arcade UVI Compu-Game Video Master - ↑ Some clones:
- Jeu Video TV
- Super Play Computer 4000
- ↑ Some clones and variants:
- Educat 2002 (Israel)
- Dick Smith Wizzard (Australia/New Zealand)
- FunVision Computer Video Games System (Oceania)
- Hanimex Rameses (Oceania)
- VZ 2000 (Oceania)
- Laser 2001
- Salora Manager (Finland)
Further info:
- www.progettoemma.net's Systems list (ProjectMESS' list of computer & console systems & their overall emulation status in MAME/MESS)
- www.progettoemma.net's Software list (ProjectMESS' list of computer & console systems & their emulation levels of all games in MAME/MESS)
