Difference between revisions of "Xbox 360 emulators"

From Emulation General Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Hardware Features and Peripherals)
Line 26: Line 26:
 
! scope="col"|[[#Hardware_Features_and_Peripherals|Hardware features<br/>and peripherals]]
 
! scope="col"|[[#Hardware_Features_and_Peripherals|Hardware features<br/>and peripherals]]
 
! scope="col"|[[#Enhancements|Enhancements]]
 
! scope="col"|[[#Enhancements|Enhancements]]
 +
! scope="col"|Compatibility
 
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>
 
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|Active
Line 37: Line 38:
 
|{{~}}
 
|{{~}}
 
|{{~}}
 
|{{~}}
 +
|[https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues 18%<br/><small>303 out of 1625 tested titles</small>]<ref name=xeniacompat>Xenia GitHub repository issue page filtered by [https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Astate-playable "state-playable"], [https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Astate-gameplay "state-gameplay"], [https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Astate-hang%2Cstate-intro%2Cstate-load%2Cstate-menus%2Cstate-title%2Cstate-crash-guest%2Cstate-crash-host%2Cstate-crash-XNA-wontfix broken games], [https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues?q=is%3Aopen%2Bclosed+label%3Axam-live-signin-required+ require XBOX Live Account Sign-in], [https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Astate-nothing "state-nothing"].</ref>
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}}
Line 48: Line 50:
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 
|?
 +
|N/A
 
|?
 
|?
 
|{{~}}<abbr title="More information on their Discord in the #dev-android channel under the 'Development' category (Upon joining must choose 'Yes!' in the 'Are you interested in developer discussion?' customization question to be able to read the channel).">[https://discord.gg/Q9mxZf9 *]</abbr>
 
|{{~}}<abbr title="More information on their Discord in the #dev-android channel under the 'Development' category (Upon joining must choose 'Yes!' in the 'Are you interested in developer discussion?' customization question to be able to read the channel).">[https://discord.gg/Q9mxZf9 *]</abbr>
Line 59: Line 62:
 
|{{~}}
 
|{{~}}
 
|{{~}}
 
|{{~}}
 +
|[[Wikipedia:List_of_backward-compatible_games_for_Xbox_One_and_Series_X/S#List_of_compatible_titles_from_Xbox_360|29%<br/><small>633 out of 2155 titles</small>]]
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
Line 68: Line 72:
 
|{{~}}
 
|{{~}}
 
|{{~}}
 
|{{~}}
 +
|[https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues 18%<br/><small>303 out of 1625 tested titles</small>]<ref name=xeniacompat></ref>
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}}
Line 76: Line 81:
 
===Comparisons===
 
===Comparisons===
 
;[[Xenia]] <small class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal;">([https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues compatibility]) ([https://github.com/xenia-canary/game-compatibility/issues canary-compatibility])</small>
 
;[[Xenia]] <small class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal;">([https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues compatibility]) ([https://github.com/xenia-canary/game-compatibility/issues canary-compatibility])</small>
:The emulator that's made it the furthest. 302 out of 1619 tested titles (18%) can be '''reasonably''' played from start to finish with little to no issues<ref>[https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Astate-playable Xenia GitHub repository issue page filtered by "state-playable"]</ref>; an additional 981 (61%) have functional gameplay but either can't be finished, have serious glitches or lots of crashes<ref>[https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Astate-gameplay Xenia GitHub repository issue page filtered by "state-gameplay"]</ref>; and the remaining 317 (20%) titles either only display an image, hang on boot, or have functional menus before any gameplay but don't make it past the menus<ref>[https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Astate-hang%2Cstate-intro%2Cstate-load%2Cstate-menus%2Cstate-title%2Cstate-crash-guest%2Cstate-crash-host%2Cstate-crash-XNA-wontfix Xenia GitHub repository issue page filtered by broken games] and [https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues?q=is%3Aopen%2Bclosed+label%3Axam-live-signin-required+ Games that require XBOX Live Account Sign-in]</ref>; and lastly 16 titles are entirely nonfunctional<ref>[https://github.com/xenia-project/game-compatibility/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Astate-nothing Xenia GitHub repository issue page filtered by "state-nothing"]</ref>. [https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/issues/529 There is no "<abbr title="Should not be confused with Xbox Live Arcade & XBLA">Xbox Live Indie Game & XBLIG</abbr>" support at the moment] but Xbox Live Arcade Games & XBLA games supported. For emulation on Linux and Android, it's necessary to use Vulkan (or [[Wrappers#2000s_and_later_APIs|wrapper]]; recently vkd3d had some improvements for xenia that can allow you to play some working titles on linux) and [[Compatibility_layer|compatibility layer]];<ref>Triang3l (May 30, 2022) [https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/issues/2028 Vulkan-based GPU emulation implementation (Issue Discussion)]. Xenia GitHub repository.</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-KksC45Soo Quick tutorial] for Steam Deck and Steam OS.
+
:The emulator that's made it the furthest. [https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/issues/529 There is no "<abbr title="Should not be confused with Xbox Live Arcade & XBLA">Xbox Live Indie Game & XBLIG</abbr>" support at the moment] but Xbox Live Arcade Games & XBLA games supported. For emulation on Linux and Android, it's necessary to use Vulkan (or [[Wrappers#2000s_and_later_APIs|wrapper]]; recently vkd3d had some improvements for xenia that can allow you to play some working titles on linux) and [[Compatibility_layer|compatibility layer]];<ref>Triang3l (May 30, 2022) [https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/issues/2028 Vulkan-based GPU emulation implementation (Issue Discussion)]. Xenia GitHub repository.</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-KksC45Soo Quick tutorial] for Steam Deck and Steam OS.
  
;[[Fission]] <small class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal;">([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_backward-compatible_games_for_Xbox_One_and_Series_X/S#List_of_compatible_titles_from_Xbox_360 compatibility])</small>
+
;[[Fission]] <small class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal;">([[Wikipedia:List_of_backward-compatible_games_for_Xbox_One_and_Series_X/S#List_of_compatible_titles_from_Xbox_360|compatibility]])</small>
:The official emulator on the [[Xbox One emulators|Xbox One]] and [[Xbox Series X and Series S|Xbox Series X/S]] consoles. It supports 632 out of 2154 (29%) games. Load times are faster, but emulation suffers from input lag due to forced [[vsync]]. Beyond this, Fission supports some hardware features like Xbox Live, System Link, <abbr title="Should not be confused with RetroAchievements.">Achievements</abbr>, Friends/Party, Notifications and Xbox Guide dash menu unlike [[xenia]]. See [[#Hardware_Features_and_Peripherals|this section]] for more information.
+
:The official emulator on the [[Xbox One emulators|Xbox One]] and [[Xbox Series X and Series S|Xbox Series X/S]] consoles. Load times are faster, but emulation suffers from [[Input_lag|input lag]] due to forced [[v-sync]]. Beyond this, Fission supports some of the [[#Hardware_Features_and_Peripherals|hardware features]].
  
:Xbox One X and Xbox Series X further improve on the emulation with better framerate, texture filtering, higher resolution and auto HDR in some games. Note that an Internet connection is required to download each game on its first run.
+
:Xbox One X and Xbox Series X further improve on the emulation with [[#Enhancements|enhancements]] like better framerate, texture filtering, higher resolution and auto HDR in some games. Note that an Internet connection is required to download each game on its first run.
  
 
:However with November 2021 update Microsoft ends the program and said: "This latest and final addition of 70+ titles to the backwards compatibility program was only possible through the passion and feedback from the community," Microsoft said. "Your constant requests for specific titles and enhancements encouraged the Backwards Compatibility team to partner with the original creators to preserve thousands of games from over four generations of Xbox. While we continue to stay focused on preserving and enhancing the art form of games, we have reached the limit of our ability to bring new games to the catalog from the past due to licensing, legal and technical constraints. Thank you for being part of this journey with us."<ref>https://www.gamespot.com/articles/xbox-backwards-compatibility-adds-70-more-games-today-as-microsoft-ends-the-program/1100-6498021/</ref>
 
:However with November 2021 update Microsoft ends the program and said: "This latest and final addition of 70+ titles to the backwards compatibility program was only possible through the passion and feedback from the community," Microsoft said. "Your constant requests for specific titles and enhancements encouraged the Backwards Compatibility team to partner with the original creators to preserve thousands of games from over four generations of Xbox. While we continue to stay focused on preserving and enhancing the art form of games, we have reached the limit of our ability to bring new games to the catalog from the past due to licensing, legal and technical constraints. Thank you for being part of this journey with us."<ref>https://www.gamespot.com/articles/xbox-backwards-compatibility-adds-70-more-games-today-as-microsoft-ends-the-program/1100-6498021/</ref>

Revision as of 12:19, 12 November 2023

Xbox 360
Xbox 360.png
Developer Microsoft
Type Home video game console
Generation Seventh generation
Release date 2005
Discontinued 2016
Predecessor Xbox
Successor Xbox One
Emulated ~
For other emulators that run on Xbox 360 hardware, see Emulators on Xbox 360.

The Xbox 360 is a seventh-generation console released by Microsoft on November 22, 2005, and retailed for $399. It had a triple-core PowerPC Xenon CPU that ran at 3.2 GHz with 512 MBs of RAM and an ATI Xenos GPU. The console's life saw the option of a motion-sensing camera called the Kinect.

The Xbox 360 had a relatively strong modding scene (although compared to the Xbox it was hindered by the need to physically modify the console) and homebrew documentation of the console's GPU, file format, and various other APIs was performed early. Due to the complexity of the system and PCs of the time lacking the needed performance, emulation was slow to develop for this console compared to previous generations, with Xenia being the only serious option since 2013 and developing steadily since then.

Emulators

Name Platform(s) Latest Version Hardware features
and peripherals
Enhancements Compatibility FLOSS Active Recommended
PC / x86
Xenia Windows v1.0.2816
canary
~ ~ 18%
303 out of 1625 tested titles
[1]
[N 1]
Mobile / ARM
Xenia Android N/A ? ? N/A ? ~*
Consoles
Fission Xbox One Xbox Series X/S Patch based ~ ~ 29%
633 out of 2155 titles
Xenia Xbox Series X/S 1.1.2 ~ ~ 18%
303 out of 1625 tested titles
[1]
~
  1. RX 7900 series and RTX 3000/4000 series might have some issues with Xenia. One of the recent canary builds comes with an option named "d3d12_remove_retc_from_geometry_shader", which is a workaround/fix for RX 7900 GPUs but might cause issues and hardlocks. If, for whatever reason, your Xenia canary starts/works slowly on boot, please check if recent.toml isn't bugged. Something (still researching it) causes it to break and use all available space! Discord link for more info

Comparisons

Xenia (compatibility) (canary-compatibility)
The emulator that's made it the furthest. There is no "Xbox Live Indie Game & XBLIG" support at the moment but Xbox Live Arcade Games & XBLA games supported. For emulation on Linux and Android, it's necessary to use Vulkan (or wrapper; recently vkd3d had some improvements for xenia that can allow you to play some working titles on linux) and compatibility layer;[2] Quick tutorial for Steam Deck and Steam OS.
Fission (compatibility)
The official emulator on the Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S consoles. Load times are faster, but emulation suffers from input lag due to forced v-sync. Beyond this, Fission supports some of the hardware features.
Xbox One X and Xbox Series X further improve on the emulation with enhancements like better framerate, texture filtering, higher resolution and auto HDR in some games. Note that an Internet connection is required to download each game on its first run.
However with November 2021 update Microsoft ends the program and said: "This latest and final addition of 70+ titles to the backwards compatibility program was only possible through the passion and feedback from the community," Microsoft said. "Your constant requests for specific titles and enhancements encouraged the Backwards Compatibility team to partner with the original creators to preserve thousands of games from over four generations of Xbox. While we continue to stay focused on preserving and enhancing the art form of games, we have reached the limit of our ability to bring new games to the catalog from the past due to licensing, legal and technical constraints. Thank you for being part of this journey with us."[3]

Hardware Features and Peripherals

Name xenia Fission
Dashboard * ~[N2 1]
Achievements ~*
Xbox Live
System Link * [N2 2]
Kinect [N2 3]
DVD/HD DVD Player [N2 4] ~[N2 5]
Skylanders Portal TBD
Rock Band 3 MIDI Pro Adapter TBD
LEGO Dimensions Toy Pad TBD
Disney Infinity Base TBD
Microphone [N2 3]
Drums and Guitars [N2 3]
Big Button Pad TBD
uDraw GameTablet * *
Xbox Emulation (Fusion) ~*
Xbox Live Arcade (XBLA) *
Xbox Live Indie Games (XBLIG) * *
  1. Supports only Xbox 360's Xbox Guide dash menu, Friends/Party and Notifications.
  2. Xbox 360 System Link compatible games for Xbox One
    Xbox 360 System Link compatible games for Xbox Series S/X
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Games like the original Guitar Hero and Rock Band series won't work as they require proprietary accessories that aren't compatible, nor do any that require the original Kinect motion camera. Even if you have an Xbox One Kinect still, it is not compatible with previous Xbox 360 Kinect games using Fission.
  4. Just like DuckStation for VCD movies, PPSSPP for UMD movies, RPCS3 for DVD/Blu-Ray movies, xemu for DVD movies and PCSX2 for DVD movies there is no DVD or HD DVD movie support for xenia at the moment.
  5. Only DVD movies supported. There is no support for HD DVD movies.

Achievements

Xenia-canary supports Xbox 360 achievements partially; because no support for achievement progress/save at the moment only notification system and unlock system works. Demonstration

Also there is feature request for RetroAchievement support.

Xbox Live

There is no "Xbox Live for Xbox 360" emulation at the moment but there are xenia forks for online multiplayer. ahnewark's xenia-canary-sunrise and AdrianCassar's xenia-canary-netplay. See ongoing development for these forks and more emulator-related topics on xenia Discord.

Kinect

The Kinect was Microsoft's version of the EyeToy, a camera that also doubled as a motion tracker and microphone capable of detecting gestures and voices in order to play games without a controller. This was in contrast to the Wii with its Wiimote and the PS3 with its PlayStation Move. Despite getting native support on Windows, users have made open-source drivers for it.

Xenia does not currently have any support for the Kinect [4], with development on the feature unlikely to occur in the foreseeable future. [5] [6]

Enhancements

Name xenia Fission
RetroAchievements *
Resizable Internal Resolution
Widescreen hack
Widescreen already supported on Xbox 360 system.
Internal Framerate Hack *
Overclock
Texture Replacement
Built-in Custom resolution/CRTSwitchRes
For using this on Windows OS you need CRT Emudriver.
Another option is using EDID editor tool such as "Custom Resolution Utility".
Post-Processing Filters
Shader Chain
TAS features Macros/Scripts/Lua
Rewind
Fast-Forward/Turbo Speed
Savestates/Snapshots
Mouse Injector Compatible *
Input lag-mitigating technique
Streamable compression format
Debug features ~[N2 1]
  1. Xenia has debugger but there is no documentation, and it is very difficult to understand how it works.

Emulation issues

[Xenos] was a playground for experiments — it was developed near the end of the Direct3D 9 era, but still before Direct3D 10, and contained many features not standardized or even available at all on the PC, but when they ended up on the PC, the actual implementation could be significantly different; it also included completely unique features. [...] Contrary to a common misconception, the Xbox 360 [isn't] just a “DirectX 9 box”. It essentially contains a [tile-inspired] mobile-like GPU with much more raw power than a comparable mobile GPU. If you compare the registers of the Xenos and the Qualcomm Adreno 200, you can see that most of them are the same, as they are almost the same GPUs — the Adreno 200 was called the AMD Z430 before having been acquired by Qualcomm and was even referred to as the "mini-Xenos"!"
-Triang3l[7]

Due to requiring a large number of resources (see Dolphin and PCSX2 for specifications for their respective consoles), as well as the hardware not being properly documented yet[8], Xbox 360 emulation currently isn't at a point where people can reliably emulate most of the game library. However, Xenia is making slowly but surely progress on that front. That, plus the fact that Microsoft has implemented their own official emulation (Fission) of the system through the Xbox One and Series S/X, however with November 2021 update Microsoft ends the program.

For more information about Xbox 360 system and reverse engineering;

References