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Nintendo Entertainment System emulators

489 bytes added, 09:35, 15 September 2022
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==Emulators==
Like for [[Game Boy/Game Boy Color emulators|Game Boy/Color]], tons of NES emulators exist. For a list of open-source projects, see this [https://github.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=nes+emulator&type=Repositories GitHub query].
<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col"|Name
!colspan="9"|PC / x86
|-
|[[Mesen#List_of_forks|Mesen X]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
|[httphttps://wwwgithub.mesencom/NovaSquirrel/Mesen-X/releases/ 2022-05-15] [https://github.ca com/NovaSquirrel/Mesen-X/actions git]|{{MesenVer✓}}|{{✗}}|Cycle|{{✓}}|{{✓}}]
|{{✓}}
|-
|[[puNES]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|FreeBSD}}
|[https://github.com/punesemu/puNES/releases {{PuNESVer}}] [https://github.com/punesemu/puNES/actions wip]
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|Cycle
|{{✓}}
|{{}}
|{{✓}}
|-
|{{✓}}
|-
|[[puNESBizHawk]]|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|FreeBSD}}|[httpshttp://githubtasvideos.comorg/punesemuBizHawk/puNES/releases ReleaseHistory.html {{BizHawkVer}}]|{{✓}}|{{✗}}|Cycle|{{✓}}|{{✓}}|{{~}}|-|NintendulatorNRS|align=left|{{PuNESVerIcon|Windows}}|[http://unlicensed.games/libg/static.php?page=NintendulatorNRS 2022-09-12]
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|Cycle
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{~}}
|-
|[[Mesen]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
|[http://www.mesen.ca {{MesenVer}}]
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|Cycle
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|{{~}}
|-
|[[FCEUX]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD|Sol}}
|[http://www.fceux.com/web/download.html {{FCEUXVer}}]
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|Mid
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{~}}
|-
|[[3dSen]]
|{{✓}}
|{{~}}
|-
|[[Mesen#List_of_forks|Mesen X]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
|[https://github.com/NovaSquirrel/Mesen-X/releases/ 1.0.1]
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|Cycle
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{TBD}}
|-
|[[ares]]
|{{✗}}
|?
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|-
|NintendulatorNRS
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[http://unlicensed.games/libg/static.php?page=NintendulatorNRS 20220616]
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|Cycle
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|Mid
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|-
|[[BizHawk]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
|[http://tasvideos.org/BizHawk/ReleaseHistory.html {{BizHawkVer}}]
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|Cycle
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|{{✗}}
|Cycle<ref group=N>[https://prilik.com/ANESE/#disclaimers The CPU is instruction-cycle accurate, but not sub-instruction cycle accurate (TODO ). While this inaccuracy doesn’t affect most games, there are some that that rely on sub-instruction level timings.]</ref>
|{{✓}}
|{{~}}
|{{✗}}
|High
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|-
|[[FCEUX]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD|Sol}}
|[http://www.fceux.com/web/download.html {{FCEUXVer}}]
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|Mid
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|-
|[[VirtuaNES]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[http://virtuanes.s1.xrea.com/ 0.97]
|{{~}}
|{{✗}}
|Low
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|{{✗}}
|-
|{{✗}}
|{{✓}}
|Low
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|{{✗}}
|-
|[[VirtuaNES]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[http://virtuanes.s1.xrea.com/ 0.97]
|{{~}}
|{{✗}}
|Low
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|}
</div>
<references group=N />
===Comparisons===
*[[Mesen]] is the most accurate NES emulator according to currently established NES test ROM suites.<ref name="mesentest">http://www.mesen.ca/TestResults.php</ref> It should be the emulator of choice for those who desire the utmost accuracy. Mesen is also very user-friendly and supports a lot of features that other emulators are missing such as; [[Texture_packs|HD packs]], [[netplay]], auto-updating, [[Shaders and filters|good built-in filters]], both .zip and [[GoodTools|goodmerged]] file loading, etc. The standalone emulator has ceased development for unknown reasons, but the libretro fork and NovaSquirrel's fork is still active.
*[[puNES]] is the second most accurate NES/FDS emulator according to a separate test battery run by the TASVideos community.<ref name="nestas">http://tasvideos.org/EmulatorResources/NESAccuracyTests.html</ref>
*[[Nestopia]] also has a high ranking in those same tests.<ref name="nestas"/> Even so, Nestopia has issues with The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and doesn't display the status bar in Mickey's Safari in Letterland correctly (among other problems). Nestopia Undead Edition is a fork of Nestopia meant to keep it alive and fix the aforementioned bugs. This version is generally recommended over vanilla. Even the libretro core for Nestopia is in the Undead Edition.
Unlike consoles such as the SNES, which natively generate their image in pure RGB, the Famicom normally generates and outputs an encoded NTSC video signal. This must then be decoded by the TV's built-in NTSC decoder, which means the resulting color palette often varies depending on the display's decoder. For this reason, NES games will appear to have different colors on different TV sets. To properly emulate this part of the NES experience, many Famicom emulators have a variety of different palettes to choose from.
The 3DS Wii and Wii U versions of [[Virtual Console]] use extremely dark color palettes. This is apparently not an accuracy issue, but rather an anti-epilepsy measure. For the Nintendo Switch Online service, the games were directly edited to remove seizure-inducing patterns, allowing it to use a normal palette.
==Peripherals==
There were many accessories released for the NES but Emulation General only covers accessories that are truly differentiated data streams from the basic controller. For example, the Power Glove is in actuality just a really complicated NES controller, designed to convert motion into D-PAD, SELECT, START, A, and B button commands. The same goes for R.O.B. and his ''Stack-up'' and ''Gyromite'' games because he was really just the second player. Strangely, the Famicom has a lot more peripheral hardware to emulate than the NES.<ref>[[Wikipedia:List of Nintendo Entertainment System accessories|List of Nintendo Entertainment System accessories]]</ref>
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" style="width:200px;"|Name(s)
|N/A
|}
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<references group=N/>
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