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Sega Genesis emulators

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PC / x86
|imagecaption = '''Top:''' PAL Sega Mega Drive.<br/>'''Middle:''' Sega Genesis Model 2 with 6-button controller.<br/>'''Bottom:''' Sega Genesis Nomad, portable variation.
|developer = [[:Sega]]
|type = [[:Category:Home consoles|Home video game console]], [[:Category:Handheld consoles|Handheld game console]]
|generation = [[:Category:Fourth-generation video game consoles|Fourth generation]]
|release = 1988(Mega Drive)<br/>1995 (Nomad)|discontinued = 19971998 (Mega Drive)<br/>1999 (Nomad)|predecessor = [[Master System emulators|Mark III / Master System, Game Gear]]|successor = [[Prototype_consoles|Jupiter]], [[Sega Saturn emulators|Saturn]], [[Prototype_consoles|Pluto]], [[Sega VMU emulators|VMU / VMSVisual Memory]]
|emulated = {{✓}}
}}
{{Gametech|[[Gametech:Sega Mega Drive/Genesis|Sega Genesis/Mega Drive]]}}
{{for|other emulators that run on the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis hardware|Emulators on Mega Drive}}
{{Gametech|The '''[[Gametechgametech:Sega_Genesis|Sega Genesis]]''' ('''Mega Drive''' outside North America and parts of South America) is a 16-bit, fourth-generation console released by [https://Genesis|en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sega Sega Genesis/Mega Drive]]in Japan on October 29, 1988 and in the US on August 14, 1989, where it retailed for {{Inflation|USD|189.99|1989}}. It had a Motorola 68000 CPU at 7.6 MHz and a Zilog Z80 at 3.58 MHz. It had several add-ons, including a CD add-on called the '''Sega CD''' (alternatively '''Mega CD''') and the '''32X''' (a 32-bit, cartridge-based add-on).
The '''[[gametech:Sega_Genesis|Sega Genesis]]''' ('CD''Mega Drive''' outside North America) is a 16-bit, fourth-generation console was released by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sega Sega] in Japan on October 2915, 1992, 1988 and in the US on August 14, 1989, where it retailed for {{Inflation|USD|189299.99|19891992}}. It and had a Motorola 68000 CPU at 712.6 5 MHz and a Zilog Z80 at 364 kbit of RAM.58 MHz. It had several add-ons, including the The '''Sega CD32X''' (a CD add-was released onNovember 21, called the '''Mega CD''' outside America) 1994 for {{Inflation|USD|159.99|1994}}. It had 2 SH-2 RISC CPUs at 23 MHz with 256KB of RAM and the '''32X''' (a 32-bit, cartridge-based add-on)256KB of VRAM.
The '''Sega CD Neptune''' was released on October 15, 1992, and retailed for {{Inflation|USD|299.99|1992}} and had a Motorola 68000 CPU at 12.5 MHz two-in-one Sega Mega Drive and 64 kbit of RAM. The Sega 32X was console announced by Sega but never released on November 21, 1994 for {{Inflation|USD|159to the public.99|1994}}. It had 2 SH-2 RISC CPUs at 23 MHz with 256KB of RAM and 256KB of VRAM[https://segaretro.org/Sega_Neptune]
Genesis/Mega Drive emulation is very good, with a high degree of game compatibility (many of them claim nearly 100% compatibility with commercial games, including ''Virtua Racing''). They are available on many platforms. Many Genesis/Mega Drive emulators also feature compatibility with the [[Master System emulators|Sega Master System]] (SMS), and the [[Master System emulators|Game Gear]] (GG) as well as earlier Sega consoles. However, Genesis/Mega Drive-based arcade boards and the [[Sega Pico]] are still sketchy.
 
;Remember, certain titles for [[Wikipedia:List_of_Sega_CD_games|Mega CD]], [[Wikipedia:List_of_32X_games|32X and CD 32X]] games are dependent on those add-ons. Make sure your chosen emulator [[#Hardware_features_and_accessories|supports those add-ons]] if you want to play them.
==Emulators==
add this emulator: [https://github.com/jsgroth/jgenesis jgenesis]
===PC / x86===
<div style="overflow-x:auto;width:100%">{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;width:100%"
! Name
! Platform(s)
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}
|[https://www.retrodev.com/blastem/nightlies/ Nightly builds] <br/>[https://buildbot.libretro.com/nightly/ libretro core]<br/>[https://www.retrodev.com/blastem/changes.html {{BlastEmVer}}]
|{{~}} ||{{~}} ||{{~}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|[[Genesis Plus GX]]
|[https://buildbot.libretro.com/nightly/ libretro core]<br/><abbr title="Recommended for using with Firecore clone titles. See #Hardware variations section for more info"><small>[https://github.com/karmic64/Genesis-Plus-GX-Cyclone/blob/master/genesis_plus_gx_libretro.dll Cyclone libretro core]</small></abbr>
|{{~}} ||{{~}} ||{{~}} ||{{NC}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|[[ares]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}
|[https://nightly.link/ares-emulator/ares/workflows/build/master <abbr title="Latest development build version">git Artifacts</abbr>]<br/>[https://github.com/ares-emulator/ares/releases {{aresVer}}]
|{{~}} ||{{✗}} ||{{~}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|[[PicoDrive]]
|[https://buildbot.libretro.com/nightly/ libretro core]<br/>[http://notaz.gp2x.de/pico.php {{PicoDriveVer}}]
|{{~}} ||{{~}} ||{{~}} ||{{NC}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|[[ares]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}
|[https://nightly.link/ares-emulator/ares/workflows/build/master <abbr title="Latest development build version">git Artifacts</abbr>]<br/>[https://github.com/ares-emulator/ares/releases {{aresVer}}]
|{{~}} ||{{✗}} ||{{~}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|[[BizHawk]]
|[https://github.com/nukeykt/Nuked-MD {{Nuked-MDVer}}]
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|jgenesis
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
|[https://github.com/jsgroth/jgenesis {{jgenesisVer}}]
| || || ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{TBD}}
|-
|clownmdemu
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[https://github.com/Clownacy/clownmdemu-frontend {{clownmdemuVer}}]
| || || ||{{?}} ||{{✓}} ||{{TBD}}
|}
</div>
===Mobile / ARM===
<div style="overflow-x:auto;width:100%">{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;width:100%"
! Name
! Platform(s)
|{{~}} ||{{~}} ||{{~}} ||{{NC}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}}
|}
</div>
===Consoles===
<div style="overflow-x:auto;width:100%">{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;width:100%"
! Name
! Platform(s)
! Recommended
|-
| [[Nintendo Switch Online]]<br/><small>(m2engage)</small>
| align=left|{{Icon|Switch}}
| N/A
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
| [[Sega 3D Classics]]<br/><small>(m2engageGigadrive)</small>
| align=left|{{Icon|3DS}}
| N/A
:;[https://github.com/karmic64/Genesis-Plus-GX-Cyclone Genesis Plus GX-Cyclone]
:Custom fork of Genesis Plus GX available as a libretro core, it includes support for games with enhanced graphics designed for the Firecore system-on-a-chip made by Digital Media Cartridge Ltd.
 
;[[higan]] / [[ares]]
:Also developing cycle-accurate Genesis emulation, akin to its own [[Super Nintendo emulators|SNES emulator]] core. v130 version brings [https://github.com/ares-emulator/ares/commits/master/ares/component/audio/ym2612 "YM2612 improvement"] and [https://old.reddit.com/r/emulation/comments/xs5tol/ares_v130_released_multi_system_cross_platform/ support for "Mega Mouse"]. [https://ares-emu.net/news/ares-v131-released v131 version] of [[ares]] boasts 95% compatibility with 32X games, while there are still minor glitches, this is leaps and bounds better than other emulators as of late December 2022. [https://old.reddit.com/r/emulation/comments/11ltlvu/ares_multisystem_emulator_v132_has_been_released/ v132 version] of [[ares]] brings every single Sega Mega CD game at least boots; with an estimated 86% of the library playable to completion.
;[[PicoDrive]]
:Strongly prioritizes performance over accuracy. Compatibility and accuracy aren't as good as Genesis Plus GX but it's useful on very underpowered systems like the Raspberry Pi Zero. Currently the first and only cross-platform option for Pico games. Libretro and BizHawk versions don't have a stylus or turn page support, while the obsolete standalone version does.
 
;[[higan]] / [[ares]]
:Also developing cycle-accurate Genesis emulation, akin to its own [[Super Nintendo emulators|SNES emulator]] core. v130 version brings [https://github.com/ares-emulator/ares/commits/master/ares/component/audio/ym2612 "YM2612 improvement"] and [https://old.reddit.com/r/emulation/comments/xs5tol/ares_v130_released_multi_system_cross_platform/ support for "Mega Mouse"]. [https://ares-emu.net/news/ares-v131-released v131 version] of [[ares]] boasts 95% compatibility with 32X games, while there are still minor glitches, this is leaps and bounds better than other emulators as of late December 2022. [https://old.reddit.com/r/emulation/comments/11ltlvu/ares_multisystem_emulator_v132_has_been_released/ v132 version] of [[ares]] brings every single Sega Mega CD game at least boots; with an estimated 86% of the library playable to completion.
;[[BizHawk]]
==Enhancements==
<div style="overflow-x:auto;width:100%">{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;width:100%"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan=2 | Name
| ?
|-
| rowspan=2 4 | Post-Processing
| [[Shaders_and_filters|Filters]]
| {{Y}}
| {{Y}}
| {{~}}<ref group=N2 name=libretroRA></ref>
|-
|[[Shaders_and_filters#AI-powered filters|AI-powered filter compatible]]<br/><small>([https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/gfecnt/nvidia-freestyle-ansel-enhancements-geforce-experience-article/ Freestyle])</small>
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
|-
| [[Shader_Presets|Shader Chain]]
| ?
| ?
| {{NY}}[https://github.com/ares-emulator/ares/pull/1397 *]
| ?
| {{Y}}
| {{~}}<ref group=N2 name=libretroRA></ref>
|-
|[[High_dynamic_range#Inverse_tone_mapping|Inverse tone mapping compatible]]
| {{Y}}[https://www.libretro.com/index.php/category/hdr/ *]
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
| {{?}}
|-
| rowspan=5 | [https://tasvideos.org/Emulatorresources/Features TAS features]
| ?
|-
| rowspan=6 7 | Quality of life
| Built-in [[Mods,_hacks_and_fan-translations#Built-in_graphics_mod_editor.2Fmanager_for_emulators|Graphics mod editor/manager]]
| {{N}}
| ?
| ?
| ?{{Y}}[https://old.reddit.com/r/emulation/comments/1ay6fm1/ares_v136_released/krslaki/ *]
| ?
| ?
|-
| Built-in [http://forum.arcadecontrols.com/index.php/topic,106405 Custom resolution/CRTSwitchRes]<br/><small>For using this on Windows OS you need [http://geedorah.com/eiusdemmodi/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=1009#p1009 CRT Emudriver].<br/>Another option is using EDID editor tool such as "Custom Resolution Utility".</small>
| colspan=8 | <small>Exclusive to [https://docs.libretro.com/guides/crtswitchres/ libretro cores] and [[GroovyMAME]] at the moment.<br/>Also there is a [https://github.com/psakhis/Groovy_MiSTer project] for achieving software emulators like libretro cores and GroovyMAME send the raw RGB data over a network to a core running on MiSTer, it basically turns the MiSTer into a GPU for the emulator allowing for easy setup and use with CRT TVs/Arcade monitors.</small>
|-
| [[Save_disk_space_for_ISOs|Streamable compression format]]
| {{?}}
|-
| Big Picture Mode|-| rowspan=3 4 | Misc
| [[Netplay#Genesis.2FMega_Drive_.26_Peripherals|Netplay]]
|{{~}}<ref group=N2 name=libretroRA>Exclusive to libretro core version. For widescreen hack use [https://www.libretro.com/index.php/genesis-plus-gx-wide-now-available-for-libretroretroarch/ Genesis Plus GX Wide] core.</ref>
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|-
| [[Virtual_reality#VR_game_room_simulations|EmuVR support]]
| colspan=8 | Exclusive to [https://www.emuvr.net/wiki/Installation_Guide#Downloads libretro cores] at the moment.
|-
| RetroAchievements<br/>[https://retroachievements.org/gameList.php?c=1 Mega Drive], [https://retroachievements.org/gameList.php?c=10 32X], [https://retroachievements.org/gameList.php?c=9 CD]
| ?
|}
</div>
<references group=N2/>
==Hardware features and accessories==
<div style="overflow-x:auto;width:100%">{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;width:100%"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| colspan=2 | Name
! FinalBurn Neo
|-
| colspan=2 | [[#32X, CDand CD 32X|'''CD''']]
|{{Y}}
|{{~}}<ref group=N3>While it supports Sega CD emulation, there is notable audio sync issues. Kega is not recommended for CD emulation.</ref>
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}<ref group=N3 name=MAME>MAME {{MAMEVer}} version compatibility status: [http://adb.arcadeitalia.net/lista_mess.php?software_list_name=segacd&compatibility= CD] and , [http://adb.arcadeitalia.net/lista_mess.php?software_list_name=32x&compatibility=NTSC-U 32X] and [http://adb.arcadeitalia.net/dettaglio_mame.php?game_name=32x_scd CD 32X].</ref>
|{{N}}
|-
| colspan=2 | [[#32X, CD and CD 32X|'''32X''']]
|{{N}}[https://github.com/ekeeke/Genesis-Plus-GX/issues/64 *]
|{{Y}}
|{{~}}<ref group=N3 name=MAME></ref>
|{{N}}
|-
| colspan=2 | [[#32X, CD and CD 32X|'''CD 32X''']]
|{{N}}
|{{?}}
|{{N}}
|{{?}}
|{{Y}}
|{{?}}
|{{~}}<ref group=N3 name=MAME></ref>
|{{N}}
|-
| colspan=2 | [[Home_Media_Player#Emulators|CD+G disc support]]
|
|
|
|
|{{Y}}[https://old.reddit.com/r/emulation/comments/1ay6fm1/ares_v136_released/krslaki/ *]
|
|
|
|-
| colspan=2 | Six Button Control Pad
|
|-
| colspan=2 | [[#MIDI Keyboard|MIDI Keyboard]]
|{{✗}}
|{{✗}}
|
|-
| colspan=2 | [[Early_Online_Services#XBAND_ModemXBAND_Modem_.28Multi_Platform.29|XBAND Modem]]
|{{✗}}
|{{✗}}
|{{✗}}
|-
| colspan=2 | [[Early_Online_Services#Mega_ModemSega_Meganet_.28Genesis.29|Mega Modem]]
|{{✗}}
|{{✗}}
|
|-
| colspan=2 | [[#Lock-On|Lock-On]]
|{{Y}}
|?
|
|}
</div>
<references group=N3/>
 
===32X, CD and CD 32X===
:SegaRetro: [https://segaretro.org/Sega_Mega-CD Mega CD], [https://segaretro.org/Sega_32X 32X], [https://segaretro.org/Sega_Mega-CD_32X CD 32X].
The Sega Mega CD, 32X, and Sega CD 32X were add-ons for the Sega Genesis that expanded its capabilities with Mega CD-ROM playback (It can also play Audio CDs and CD+G discs), enhanced processing power, and a limited library of CD-based games with 32X functionality.
 
*placeholder text
*See [[Home_Media_Player#Emulators|this dedicated page]] for more information about home media playback support for emulation softwares.
*See [[Ripping_games]].
===MIDI Keyboard===
MIDI keyboards are used in two special cartridges: ''Miracle Piano Teaching System'', released only in US, and ''Wonder MIDI'', released only in Japan and requires a Model 1 Wondermega (either RG-M1 or HWM-5000) to operate. While MIDI keyboards can be operated with ''MPTS'' as usual, ''Wonder MIDI'' also requires a special disc from the [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-MIDI CD-MIDI] standard to be inserted, as the software itself is not capable to do interactions with the soundchips of both Mega Drive and Mega-CD.
:[https[Wikipedia://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_Piano_Teaching_System |Info on ''Miracle Piano Teaching System'' in general]]
:[https://segaretro.org/Wonder_MIDI Info on ''Wonder MIDI'']
 
===XBAND Modem===
All XB∀ND modems plug into the cartridge slot of the console and require their external power supply and a telephone line to connect to. Similar to the Game Genie and other adaptors, a game cartridge is to be placed on top of the XB∀ND modem for the game to function. XB∀ND is the name of a video game modem/online service offered by Catapult in the mid-1990s.
 
:[https://segaretro.org/XB%E2%88%80ND#List_of_compatible_games List of compatible games with XBAND Modem]
 
===Mega Modem===
The Mega Modem is a modem for the Sega Mega Drive released in 1990 exclusively in Japan. It allowed Mega Drive owners to connect their consoles to various online services provided by Sega and third parties.
 
:[https://segaretro.org/Mega_Modem#Compatibility List of compatible games with Mega Modem]
===Lock-On===
==Hardware variations==
<div style="overflow-x:auto;width:100%">
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:100%"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| colspan=2 | Name
! Genesis Plus GX
! Kega Fusion
! BlastEm
! PicoDrive
! ares
! BizHawk
! MAME
! FinalBurn Neo
|-
| colspan=2 | [[#Firecore|Firecore]]
|{{~}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{N}}
|{{?}}
|-
| colspan=2 | [[#Pico|Pico]]
|{{N}}
|{{~}}
|{{N}}
|{{~}}
|{{N}}
|{{~}}
|{{Y}}
|{{?}}
|-
| colspan=2 | [[#Yamaha Copera|Copera]]
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{~}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|-
| colspan=2 | [[#Advanced Pico Beena|Advanced Pico Beena]]
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{Y}}
|{{?}}
|-
| rowspan=3 | [[#Arcade|Arcade]]
| Mega Play
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{Y}}
|{{?}}
|-
| Mega-Tech
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{Y}}
|{{?}}
|-
| System C-2
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{?}}
|{{Y}}
|{{?}}
|}
</div>
 
===[https://karmic128.neocities.org/sgflashback/ Firecore]===
Firecore is a system-on-a-chip clone hardware based on the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive system, originating in the late 2000s. Most emulators have not been tested with Firecore-enhanced titles, however it is unlikely that they are supported.
:See [[Sega Pico|dedicated page]] for more information.
 
===Yamaha Copera===
:[https://segaretro.org/Copera SegaRetro: Copera]
The latest BlastEm emulator nightly builds (version 0.6.2 WIP as of March 8th, 2024) introduce preliminary support for Yamaha Copera emulation.[https://old.reddit.com/r/emulation/comments/1b9le3j/blastem_062_wip_08032024/]
===[[Sega Pico|Advanced Pico Beena]]===
{{Sega}}
[[Category:Consoles|!Genesis]][[Category:Home consoles|!Genesis]][[Category:Fourth-generation video game consoles|!Genesis]][[Category:Sega consoles|!Genesis]]
[[Category:Sega Genesis emulators|*]]
[[Category:68000-based|!Genesis]]
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