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{{For|Ports of the Linux kernel on consoles|Homebrew and hack Roms#Operating_systems}}
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[[wikipedia:Linux distribution|'''Linux Distributions''']] have existed since 1992.
{{For|Running Linux on PlayStation 2 (using the PS2 Linux kit)|PlayStation 2 emulators#Linux for PlayStation 2}}
 
{{For|Running Linux on PlayStation 3 (using OtherOS)|PlayStation 3 emulators#OtherOS}}
 
 
 
'''[[wikipedia:Linux distribution|Linux Distribution]]s''' ('''Distros''') have existed since the early history of Linux, with distros like [[wikipedia:MCC Interim Linux|MCC Interim Linux]] and boot-able floppy disks like [[Wikipedia:H.J Lu|H.J. Lu's]] Boot/Root. Many distributions are based on one of four distros; [[wikipedia:Ubuntu|Ubuntu]], [[wikipedia:Debian|Debian]], [[wikipedia:Red Hat Enterprise Linux|Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] and [[wikipedia:Arch Linux|Arch Linux]].
 
 
 
If some distros aren't working on your hardware, see [https://linux-hardware.org Linux Hardware.org]. [https://linux-hardware.org/?view=computers Computers] page for specific devices, or with specific parts, see the [https://linux-hardware.org/?view=search search] page.
 
 
 
 
;This is a list of the current recommended Linux distros in their respective categories.
 
;This is a list of the current recommended Linux distros in their respective categories.
==General use-focused==
+
==General use focused==
These Linux distributions offer a complete Desktop experience with a large user base.
+
These Linux distributions offer a complete Desktop experience with a large user base. [[Linux_guide_for_emulators|guide to setup/download emulators]]
*;See [[Linux_guide_for_emulators|guide to setup/download emulators]] for instructions for these distros.
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="col"|Name
 
! scope="col"|Name
 +
! scope="col"|Architecture
 
! scope="col"|Latest Version
 
! scope="col"|Latest Version
! scope="col"|Architecture
 
! scope="col"|Based on
 
! scope="col"|Desktop Environment
 
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://ubuntu.com/ Ubuntu]<br/><small>and its flavors</small>
+
|[https://ubuntu.com/ Ubuntu]
|[https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop 24.04 LTS] (Desktop)<br/>[https://ubuntu.com/desktop/flavours Other flavors]
 
|x86, ARM
 
|Debian
 
|GNOME, Others (depending on flavor)
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|-
 
|[https://www.linuxmint.com/ Linux Mint]
 
|[https://www.linuxmint.com/download.php 21.3]
 
 
|x86
 
|x86
|Ubuntu
+
|[https://ubuntu.com/#download 23.04]
|Cinnamon, MATE, Xfce
 
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
 
|[https://manjaro.org/ Manjaro]
 
|[https://manjaro.org/download/ 24.x.x]
 
|x86, ARM
 
|Arch Linux
 
|KDE Plasma, Xfce, GNOME
 
|{{✓}} ||{{{~}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://www.raspberrypi.com/ Raspberry Pi OS]
 
|[https://www.raspberrypi.com/ Raspberry Pi OS]
|[https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ 2024-03-15]
 
 
|ARM, x86
 
|ARM, x86
|Debian
+
|[https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Download]
|PIXEL
+
|{{}} ||{{}}
|{{✓}} ||{{~}}
+
 
|-
 
|[https://pop.system76.com/ Pop!_OS]
 
|[https://pop.system76.com/ 22.04 LTS]
 
|x86<br/><small>ARM (preview)</small>
 
|Ubuntu
 
|GNOME (COSMIC)
 
|{{~}} ||{{{✗}}
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
===Experienced users===
+
==Wide range of platforms focused==
 +
These Linux distributions provide system development environment experiences on a '''wide range of platforms, including different hardware architectures'''.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="col"|Name
 
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Latest Version
 
 
! scope="col"|Architecture
 
! scope="col"|Architecture
! scope="col"|Based on
 
! scope="col"|Desktop Environment
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
|-
 
|[https://archlinux.org/ Arch Linux]
 
|[https://archlinux.org/download/ Latest]
 
|x86<br/><small>ARM and others unofficially</small>
 
|Independent
 
|Any
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|-
 
|[https://www.debian.org/ Debian]
 
|[https://www.debian.org/ 12.5]
 
|x86, ARM<br/><small>and many others</small>
 
|Independent
 
|GNOME (and others)
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|-
 
|[https://fedoraproject.org/ Fedora]<br/><small>Fedora Atomic</small>
 
|40<br/>[https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/ Fedora Workstation]<br/>[https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops/ Fedora Atomic]
 
|x86, ARM<br/><small>and many others</small>
 
|Independent
 
|GNOME (and others)
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|}
 
 
==Gaming-focused==
 
These Linux distributions target to be a complete gaming package. Emulators might not pre-installed on these systems but are easily installed.
 
;:You can use [https://www.emudeck.com/ EmuDeck] which is an installation script that helps you get started with emulation.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
|-
 
! scope="col"|Name
 
 
! scope="col"|Latest Version
 
! scope="col"|Latest Version
! scope="col"|Architecture
 
! scope="col"|Based on
 
! scope="col"|Desktop Environment
 
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://bazzite.gg/ Bazzite]
+
|[https://t2sde.org/ T2 SDE]
|[https://bazzite.gg/#image-picker 2.3.0]
+
|Alpha<br/>ARM<br/>HPPA (incl. HPPA64)<br/>IA64<br/>MIPS<br/>PowerPC (incl. PowerPC-64)<br/>SPARC (incl. SPARC64)<br/>SuperH<br/>x86 (incl. x86-64)<br/>and theoretically any GCC/Linux supported one.
|x86
+
|[https://t2sde.org/download/ 8.0]
|Fedora Atomic
 
|KDE Plasma, GNOME
 
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
 
|[https://chimeraos.org/ ChimeraOS]
 
|[https://chimeraos.org/download 45]
 
|x86
 
|Arch Linux
 
|GNOME
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|-
 
|SteamOS 3<br/><small>HoloISO</small>
 
|SteamOS N/A<br/>[https://github.com/holoiso-staging/releases HoloISO]
 
|x86
 
|Arch Linux
 
|KDE Plasma
 
|{{✓}} ||{{~}}
 
|-
 
|[https://nobaraproject.org/ Nobara Project]
 
|[https://nobaraproject.org/download-nobara/ 39]
 
|x86
 
|Fedora Linux
 
|KDE Plasma
 
|{{✓}} ||{{~}}
 
|-
 
|[https://github.com/LukeShortCloud/winesapOS winesapOS]
 
|[https://github.com/LukeShortCloud/winesapOS/releases 4.0.0]
 
|x86
 
|Arch Linux
 
|KDE Plasma
 
|{{✓}} ||{{TBD}}
 
|-
 
|[https://garudalinux.org/ Garuda Linux]<br><small>(KDE Dragonized Gaming edition)</small>
 
|[https://iso.builds.garudalinux.org/iso/latest/garuda/dr460nized-gaming/latest.iso?r2=1 “Spizaetus” (231029)]
 
|x86
 
|Arch Linux
 
|KDE Plasma
 
|{{✓}} ||{{TBD}}
 
|-
 
|[https://draugeros.org/ Drauger OS]
 
|[https://draugeros.org/download 7.6]
 
|x86
 
|Ubuntu
 
|KDE Plasma
 
|{{✓}} ||{{TBD}}
 
|-
 
|[https://get.regataos.com.br/ Regata OS]
 
|[https://get.regataos.com.br/p/download.html 23 "Honeycomb"]
 
|x86
 
|openSUSE
 
|KDE Plasma
 
|{{✓}} ||{{TBD}}
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
Comparison: https://github.com/ChimeraOS/chimeraos/wiki/OS-Comparison
+
==[[Emulators on Linux|Emulation focused]]==
 +
These Linux distributions offer complete emulation packages for PCs, single board computers, consoles and other systems.
  
==[[Emulators on Linux|Emulation-focused]]==
 
These Linux distributions offer complete emulation packages for PCs, single board computers, consoles and other systems.
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="col"|Name
 
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Latest Version
 
 
! scope="col"|Architecture
 
! scope="col"|Architecture
 
! scope="col"|Frontend
 
! scope="col"|Frontend
 +
! scope="col"|Latest Version
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://batocera.org/ Batocera.linux]
 
|[https://batocera.org/ Batocera.linux]
|[https://batocera.org/download {{BatoceraLinuxVer}}]
 
 
|ARM, x86
 
|ARM, x86
 
|[[EmulationStation]] fork
 
|[[EmulationStation]] fork
 +
|[https://batocera.org/download {{BatoceraLinuxVer}}]
 +
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 +
|-
 +
|[https://chimeraos.org/ ChimeraOS]
 +
|x86
 +
|Steam Big Picture
 +
|[https://chimeraos.org/download 28]
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Lakka]]
 
|[[Lakka]]
|[http://www.lakka.tv/get/ {{LakkaVer}}]
 
 
|ARM, x86
 
|ARM, x86
 
|[[RetroArch]]
 
|[[RetroArch]]
 +
|[http://www.lakka.tv/get/ {{LakkaVer}}]
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[https://www.recalbox.com/ Recalbox]
 
|[https://www.recalbox.com/ Recalbox]
|[https://www.recalbox.com/download/stable/ {{RecalboxVer}}]
 
 
|ARM, x86
 
|ARM, x86
 
|[[EmulationStation]]
 
|[[EmulationStation]]
 +
|[https://www.recalbox.com/download/stable/ {{RecalboxVer}}]
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[RetroPie]]
 
|[[RetroPie]]
|[https://retropie.org.uk/download/ {{RetroPieVer}}]
 
 
|ARM
 
|ARM
 
|[[EmulationStation]] fork
 
|[[EmulationStation]] fork
 +
|[https://retropie.org.uk/download/ {{RetroPieVer}}]
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://www.elemenity.com/products/elemenity_os/ Elemenity OS]
+
|SteamOS 3
|[https://www.elemenity.com/products/elemenity_os/ 1.1]
+
|x86
|ARM64
+
|Steam Big Picture
|Custom (supports [[RetroArch]])
+
|N/A
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
 
|[https://wimpysworld.com/projects/retro-home/ Retro Home]
 
|[https://github.com/wimpysworld/retro-home/releases 22.189-alpha1]
 
|ARM, x86
 
|Ludo
 
|{{✗}} ||{{TBD}}
 
|}
 
 
==Android==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
|-
 
!colspan="6"|AOSP<br/><small>[https://www.esper.io/blog/aosp-missing-features-google-gms What does “AOSP Android” really mean?]</small>
 
|-
 
! scope="col"|Name
 
! scope="col"|Latest Version
 
! scope="col"|Architecture
 
! scope="col"|Frontend
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
|-
 
|LineageOS
 
|[https://switchroot.org/ 15.1] (<abbr title="based on the Nvidia Shield TV build of LineageOS">[https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/#nvidia Switch]</abbr>)<br/>[https://konstakang.com/devices/rpi3/ <small>Raspberry Pi 3 builds</small>]<br/>[https://konstakang.com/devices/rpi4/ <small>Raspberry Pi 4 builds</small>]<br/>[https://konstakang.com/devices/rpi5/ <small>Raspberry Pi 5 builds</small>]
 
|ARM
 
|Trebuchet
 
|{{✓}} ||{{~}}
 
|}
 
;See the [[Android emulators#Hardware features|Hardware features]] and [[Android emulators#Enhancements|Enhancements]] of sections of [[Android emulators]] for Android-x86 and it's forks.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
|-
 
!colspan="6"|Android on x86
 
|-
 
! scope="col"|Name
 
! scope="col"|Latest Version
 
! scope="col"|Architecture
 
! scope="col"|Frontend
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|BlissOS
 
|BlissOS
|[https://blissos.org/index.html#download 16.9.x]
 
 
|x86
 
|x86
 
|Android-x86 fork<br/><small>includes 3 launchers: Taskbar, Quickstep and Smart Dock.</small>
 
|Android-x86 fork<br/><small>includes 3 launchers: Taskbar, Quickstep and Smart Dock.</small>
 +
|[https://blissos.org/index.html#download 16.9.x]
 
|{{✓}}<abbr title="BlissOS is the currently maintained + supported + newer kernel + hardware support + up-to-date + featured + open source Android x86 distro.">*</abbr>||{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}}<abbr title="BlissOS is the currently maintained + supported + newer kernel + hardware support + up-to-date + featured + open source Android x86 distro.">*</abbr>||{{✓}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Berry OS
 
|Berry OS
|[https://github.com/yui0/berry-os/releases 2023-02-22]
 
 
|x86
 
|x86
 
|Based on Android-x86 and Bliss OS<br/><small>Mini Desktop launcher is pre-installed.</small>
 
|Based on Android-x86 and Bliss OS<br/><small>Mini Desktop launcher is pre-installed.</small>
 +
|[https://github.com/yui0/berry-os/releases 2023-02-22]
 
|{{✓}}||{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}}||{{✓}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Android-x86
 
|Android-x86
|[https://www.android-x86.org 2022-03-25]
 
 
|x86
 
|x86
 
|Trebuchet (KitKat version)
 
|Trebuchet (KitKat version)
 +
|[https://www.android-x86.org 2022-03-25]
 
|{{~}}<abbr title="Development activity on Android-x86 has significantly slowed down.">*</abbr> ||{{~}}
 
|{{~}}<abbr title="Development activity on Android-x86 has significantly slowed down.">*</abbr> ||{{~}}
 
|}
 
|}
 +
Also see the [[Android emulators#Hardware features|Hardware features]] and [[Android emulators#Enhancements|Enhancements]] of sections of [[Android emulators]] for Android-x86 and distros.
 +
 +
==AOSP==
 +
[https://www.esper.io/blog/aosp-missing-features-google-gms What does “AOSP Android” really mean?]
  
==Multiplatform-focused==
 
These Linux distributions provide system development environment experiences on a '''wide range of platforms, including different hardware architectures'''.
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="col"|Name
 
! scope="col"|Name
 +
! scope="col"|Architecture
 +
! scope="col"|Frontend
 
! scope="col"|Latest Version
 
! scope="col"|Latest Version
! scope="col"|Architecture
 
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://t2sde.org/ T2 SDE]
+
|LineageOS
|[https://t2sde.org/download/ 24.5]
+
|ARM
|[[POS_(Pong_Consoles)_CPUs_and_Other_Chips|Alpha<br/>Arc<br/>ARM (incl. ARM64)<br/>Avr32<br/>HPPA (incl. HPPA64)<br/>IA64<br/>M68k<br/>MIPS (incl. MIPS64)<br/>Nios2<br/>PowerPC (incl. PowerPC-64 and le)<br/>RISCV (incl. RISCV64)<br/>s390x<br/>SPARC (incl. SPARC64)<br/>SuperH<br/>x86 (incl. x86-64)]]<br/>and theoretically any GCC/Linux supported one.
+
|Trebuchet
|{{✓}} ||{{}}
+
|[https://switchroot.org/ 15.1] (<abbr title="based on the Nvidia Shield TV build of LineageOS">[https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/#nvidia Switch]</abbr>)<br/>[https://konstakang.com/devices/rpi3/ <small>Raspberry Pi 3 builds</small>]<br/>[https://konstakang.com/devices/rpi4/ <small>Raspberry Pi 4 builds</small>]<br/>[https://konstakang.com/devices/rpi5/ <small>Raspberry Pi 5 builds</small>]
 +
|{{✓}} ||{{~}}
 
|}
 
|}
 
==External links==
 
* [https://distrowatch.com/ DistroWatch]
 
* [[wikipedia:List of Linux distributions|List of Linux distributions]] (Wikipedia)
 
* [[wikipedia:Comparison of Linux distributions|Comparison of Linux distributions]] (Wikipedia)
 
  
 
[[Category:Operating systems|*]]
 
[[Category:Operating systems|*]]

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