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Added a little more detail.
Despite the Apple II<span style="font-size:75%">GS</span> name, it is a completely different architecture. The system has a chip called the “Mega II” which is an [[Apple II Line|Apple //e]] on a chip, making it fully backwards compatible with Apple ][ software.
It was the first machine from Apple to use the Apple Desktop Bus and the first to provide a colour version of QuickDraw since the first colour Macintosh was not available until 1987. However it does not provide a high-resolution square pixel mode.
==Graphics Capabilities==
In addition to RGB emulations of the existing Apple II artefact composite video modes, the IIgs adds 320x200 and 640x200 RGB colour modes; the former in various combinations of 16 colours per line and the latter at 4 colours per line (including a hardware dithering mode that acts a little like 16 colours per line). Hardware support is provided for changing palettes between lines.
There is also some support for 'fill mode', in which colour 0 means "repeat the last non-zero colour", designed to aid in fast single-colour fills.
==Audio Capabilities==
The IIGS comes with a 32-channel wavetable Ensoniq sound chip, which uses 64kb for samples.
==Emulators==