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|release = 1994 | |release = 1994 | ||
|discontinued = 2000 | |discontinued = 2000 | ||
− | |predecessor = [[Sega Genesis emulators|Mega Drive | + | |predecessor = [[Sega Genesis emulators|Genesis / Mega Drive]] |
|successor = [[Sega Dreamcast emulators|Dreamcast]] | |successor = [[Sega Dreamcast emulators|Dreamcast]] | ||
|emulated = {{✓}} | |emulated = {{✓}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
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The '''[[wikipedia:Sega_Saturn|Sega Saturn]]''' is a 32-bit, fifth-generation console released by [[wikipedia:Sega|Sega]] in Japan on November 22, 1994 and in the US on May 11, 1995. It was retailed for {{Inflation|USD|399.99|1994}}. It had 2 Hitachi SH-2 CPUs at 28.6 MHz and it had the VDP1 GPU & VDP2 GPU. The arcade board, '''[https://segaretro.org/Sega_Titan_Video ST-V (Sega Titan Video)]''', uses the same hardware except for sound, VRAM, and game storage (where it is stored on ROM cartridges instead of CD-ROM discs). | The '''[[wikipedia:Sega_Saturn|Sega Saturn]]''' is a 32-bit, fifth-generation console released by [[wikipedia:Sega|Sega]] in Japan on November 22, 1994 and in the US on May 11, 1995. It was retailed for {{Inflation|USD|399.99|1994}}. It had 2 Hitachi SH-2 CPUs at 28.6 MHz and it had the VDP1 GPU & VDP2 GPU. The arcade board, '''[https://segaretro.org/Sega_Titan_Video ST-V (Sega Titan Video)]''', uses the same hardware except for sound, VRAM, and game storage (where it is stored on ROM cartridges instead of CD-ROM discs). | ||
− | The Sega Saturn has historically been one of the harder consoles to emulate | + | The Sega Saturn has historically been one of the harder consoles to emulate, resulting in a lack of good options. However, things are looking up for open-source emulators like Mednafen, and to a lesser extent, Yabause. |
==Emulators== | ==Emulators== | ||
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |
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− | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; | ||
! scope="col"|Name | ! scope="col"|Name | ||
! scope="col"|Platform(s) | ! scope="col"|Platform(s) | ||
! scope="col"|Latest Version | ! scope="col"|Latest Version | ||
− | ! scope="col"| | + | ! scope="col"|<abbr title="Sega Titan Video">ST-V</abbr> |
− | + | ! scope="col"|[[libretro|Libretro Core]] | |
− | ! scope="col"|[[ | ||
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! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr> | ! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr> | ||
! scope="col"|Active | ! scope="col"|Active | ||
− | ! scope="col"|[[Recommended | + | ! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="8"|PC / x86 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[Mednafen]] | + | |[[Mednafen]] |
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}} | ||
− | |[{{MednafenURL|releases}} {{MednafenVer}} | + | |[{{MednafenURL|releases}} {{MednafenVer}}] |
− | |{{ | + | |{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[https://github.com/FCare/Kronos Kronos] |
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}} | ||
− | | | + | |[{{KronosDownloadLink}} {{KronosVer}}] |
− | |{{ | + | |{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[ | + | |[[Yaba Sanshiro|Yaba Sanshiro 2]] |
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}} | ||
− | | | + | |[http://www.uoyabause.org/static_pages/download 1.5.0] |
− | + | |{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{~}} | |
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− | |{{✗}} ||{{ | ||
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|[[SSF]] | |[[SSF]] | ||
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | ||
|[{{SSFDownloadLink}} {{SSFVer}}] | |[{{SSFDownloadLink}} {{SSFVer}}] | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✓}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[Yabause]] | + | |[[Yabause]] |
− | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD | + | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}} |
− | | | + | |[http://yabause.org/download {{YabauseVer}}] |
− | |{{✗}} ||{{ | + | |{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}} |
|- | |- | ||
|[[MAME]] | |[[MAME]] | ||
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}} | ||
|[http://www.mamedev.org/release.html {{MAMEVer}}] | |[http://www.mamedev.org/release.html {{MAMEVer}}] | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[ | + | |[[Nova]] |
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|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[https://www.patreon.com/file?h=31179979&i=4658332 0.6] |
− | + | |{{✓}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}} | |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[ | + | |[[BizHawk]] |
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://tasvideos.org/BizHawk/ReleaseHistory.html {{BizHawkVer}}] |
− | + | |{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}} | |
|- | |- | ||
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20121006154739/http://satourne.consollection.com Satourne] | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20121006154739/http://satourne.consollection.com Satourne] | ||
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | ||
|[https://retrocdn.net/images/c/c4/Satourne_v2.0_beta_3.7z 2.0 beta 3] | |[https://retrocdn.net/images/c/c4/Satourne_v2.0_beta_3.7z 2.0 beta 3] | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✓}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[http://saturnin.consollection.com Saturnin] | ||
+ | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | ||
+ | |[https://retrocdn.net/images/8/84/Saturnin_v0.40.7z 0.40] | ||
+ | |{{✓}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[GiriGiri]] | |[[GiriGiri]] | ||
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | ||
|[https://retrocdn.net/images/a/a8/GGD_20010316.7z 0.6a] | |[https://retrocdn.net/images/a/a8/GGD_20010316.7z 0.6a] | ||
− | |{{✗}} ||{{✗}} | + | |{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} |
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− | + | ! colspan="8"|Mobile / ARM | |
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− | ||[[Yaba Sanshiro|Yaba Sanshiro 2]] | + | ||[[Yaba Sanshiro|Yaba Sanshiro 2]] |
|align=left|{{Icon|Android|iOS}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Android|iOS}} | ||
− | |[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.devmiyax.yabasanshioro2 {{YabaSanshiroVer}}] ([[Android emulators|Android]])<br/>[http://www.uoyabause.org/static_pages/download 2.1.2.0] ([[Emulators on iOS|iOS]]) | + | |[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.devmiyax.yabasanshioro2 {{YabaSanshiroVer}}] ([[Android emulators|Android]])<br />[http://www.uoyabause.org/static_pages/download 2.1.2.0] ([[Emulators on iOS|iOS]]) |
− | |{{✗}} ||{{ | + | |{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |[[Yabause]] |
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|align=left|{{Icon|Android}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Android}} | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://yabause.org/download {{YabauseVer}}] |
− | | || | + | |{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}} ||{{~}} |
|- | |- | ||
|[[SSF]] | |[[SSF]] | ||
|align=left|{{Icon|Android}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Android}} | ||
− | |[{{SSFDownloadLink}} | + | |[{{SSFDownloadLink}} Dev] |
− | |{{ | + | |{{✓}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{TBD}} |
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− | + | ! colspan="8"|Console | |
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− | ||[[Yaba Sanshiro]] | + | ||[[Yaba Sanshiro]] |
|align=left|{{Icon|Switch}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Switch}} | ||
− | |[http://www.uoyabause.org/static_pages/download 2.2.0 | + | |[http://www.uoyabause.org/static_pages/download 2.2.0] |
− | |{{✗}} ||{{ | + | |{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} |
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|[[Yabause|Yabause Wii]] | |[[Yabause|Yabause Wii]] | ||
|align=left|{{Icon|Wii}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Wii}} | ||
|[https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Yabause_Wii Unofficial r2926 beta 26] | |[https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Yabause_Wii Unofficial r2926 beta 26] | ||
− | |{{✗}} ||{{ | + | |{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}} ||{{~}} |
|- | |- | ||
|Yabause Community Edition | |Yabause Community Edition | ||
|align=left|{{Icon|Xbox}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Xbox}} | ||
|[https://digiex.net/threads/yabause-community-edition-public-a1-0-download-sega-saturn-emulator-for-xbox.13685 0.1 Alpha] | |[https://digiex.net/threads/yabause-community-edition-public-a1-0-download-sega-saturn-emulator-for-xbox.13685 0.1 Alpha] | ||
− | |{{✗}} ||{{ | + | |{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}} ||{{~}} |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Yabause]] | ||
+ | |align=left|{{Icon|DC|PSP}} | ||
+ | |[http://yabause.org/download 0.9.14] (DC)<br/>[https://archive.org/details/yabause-0.9.10-psp.7z 0.9.10] ([[Emulators on PSP|PSP]]) | ||
+ | |{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}} ||{{~}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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===Comparisons=== | ===Comparisons=== | ||
− | ;[[Mednafen]] | + | ;[[Mednafen]]:An open-source, [[multi-system emulators|multi-system emulator]] with an original Saturn core. It's currently the most accurate but runs from the command-line (obviously it'll have video output though) unless using an external frontend like Mednaffe or a [[libretro]] frontend like [[RetroArch]]. Its goal for accuracy means it only supports the BIOS of one console revision per region, and is also very demanding, having recommendations to use a quad-core Intel Haswell CPU with a base frequency of >= 3.3GHz and a turbo frequency of >= 3.7GHz (e.g. Xeon E3-1226 v3 or i5-4590)<ref name="Mednafen Saturn core documentation">{{MednafenURL|documentation/ss.html}}</ref>. By default, only x86-64 builds have Saturn support, but unofficial x86-32 builds and [[libretro]] frontends like [[RetroArch]] can surpass this limitation. |
− | :An open-source, [[multi-system emulators|multi-system emulator]] with an original Saturn core. It's currently the most accurate but runs from the command-line (obviously it'll have video output though) unless using an external frontend like Mednaffe or a [[libretro]] frontend like [[RetroArch]]. Its goal for accuracy means it only supports the BIOS of one console revision per region, and is also | ||
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− | + | ;[[SSF]]:Used to be the emulator of choice for compatible Saturn emulation. However, it is closed-source and only for Windows and Android. Pretty good performance with mid-range (and maybe low-end) computers. Due to recent virus detections in the latest versions, it is not recommended. | |
− | : | ||
+ | ;[[Yabause]]:Used to be the first and only option for multi-platform Saturn emulation. It's far less developed than SSF and Mednafen and still has many compatibility issues. Development seems to have stopped, active forks are Kronos which is recommended for PCs, and YabaSanshiro which is recommended for Android. | ||
+ | :;YabaSanshiro <small>(formerly uoYabause)</small> | ||
+ | ::A Multi-platform fork by DevMiyax using OpenGL ES 3.X (Android), and Open GL 3.X (Windows). Unlike other forks, it uses the GPU to emulate the VDP1, VDP2, and has a modified SH2 Dynamic Recompiler. [http://tradu-france.com/tfwiki-1.28.2/index.php?title=Compatibility_list_of_uoYabause UoYabause Compatibility List ] and [http://www.uoyabause.org/games official compatibility page]. | ||
:;Kronos | :;Kronos | ||
− | ::A fork of UoYabause 0.5.2 created by François (French dev. AKA 'FCare'.). Has his own written SH2 Interpreter, and now supports the ST-V arcade in version 1.30, and Higher (All ST-V games are launchable on Linux; most games are still problematic on Windows). | + | ::A fork of UoYabause 0.5.2 created by François (French dev. AKA 'FCare'.). Has his own written SH2 Interpreter, and now supports the ST-V arcade in version 1.30, and Higher (All ST-V games are launchable on Linux; most games are still problematic on Windows). [http://tradu-france.com/tfwiki-1.28.2/index.php?title=Compatibility_list_of_Kronos Compatibility list of Kronos] |
− | + | ;[[MAME]]:Has a <code style="color:darkred;">saturn</code> driver with compatibility on par with Yabause. The driver is marked overall as not working but graphics and sound are OK. It has [http://adb.arcadeitalia.net/lista_mame.php?game_sourcefile=stv.cpp&arcade_only=0¤t_version=0 good] [https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/stv.cpp compatibility] with at least around 50 of the ~70 ST-V arcade games, though performance quality may vary<ref name="ST-V_A-Z">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tko_jBNci0k |title=Sega ST-V Arcade Games A to Z - M.A.M.E.|publisher=Youtube|accessdate=2018-05-23|date=2017-02-10}}</ref>. But versions [http://wiki.mamedev.org/index.php/MAME_0.158 0.158]<ref name="Mame_0-158">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPS7aX4gLCU |title=Touryuu Densetsu Elan Doree - New Improvements on ST-V Hardware - MAME 0.158|publisher=Youtube|accessdate=2018-05-23|date=2015-02-03}}</ref>. (Jan 2015) to much later have made good advances in performance. Early known work on ST-V hardware emulation was done in various builds of 0.125, 0.133, 0.138, 0.142 & 0.143 (See [http://wiki.mamedev.org/index.php/Previous_MAME_Versions prior builds]) between 2008-2011. Even bug fixes and more graphical improvements were included in the years 2017-2018 (i.e. [http://www.mamedev.com/?p=449 0.191], [http://www.mamedev.com/?p=456 0.197] & [http://www.mamedev.com/?p=457 0.198]). | |
− | ;[[MAME]] | + | ::- [http://mamedev.emulab.it/kale/fast/files/saturnjp/0.php Sega Saturn JP compatibility list] (Created by MAME dev Angelo 'Kale' Salese) |
− | :Has a <code style="color:darkred;">saturn</code> driver with compatibility on par with Yabause. The driver is marked overall as not working but graphics and sound are OK. It has | + | ;[[Nova]]:An up-and-coming emulator focused on being fast, compatible, and user-friendly. Like SSF, it is closed-source and Windows only. From [https://www.patreon.com/posts/nova-v0-2-1-18630607 v0.2.1] onwards, it can now emulate the Sega Titan Video (ST-V) arcade hardware (eg. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vhv4STRa-2c Guardian Force] on ST-V in v0.2.2.). Refer to [https://literalmente-game.github.io/compatibility_lists/nova.html compatibility list] (Not updated every version. Note that the 'Playable' category may only mean the games being in-game but with visual errors). |
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− | :An up-and-coming emulator focused on being fast, compatible, and user-friendly. Like SSF, it is closed-source and Windows only. From [https://www.patreon.com/posts/nova-v0-2-1-18630607 v0.2.1] onwards, it can now emulate the Sega Titan Video (ST-V) arcade hardware (eg. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vhv4STRa-2c Guardian Force] on ST-V in v0.2.2.). | ||
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− | + | ;[[BizHawk]]:An open-source, multi-system emulator designed for tool-assisted speedruns. Its Saturn core is based on [[Mednafen]]. | |
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− | + | '''Comparisons of several Saturn emulators:''' | |
− | + | * [https://emucross.com/a-deep-dive-into-saturn A Deep Dive into the Sega Saturn and Saturn Emulation] (By [[Dolphin]] tester, [https://dolphin-emu.org/blog/authors/JMC47 JMC47], AKA Justin M. Chadwick. 13 OCTOBER 2017. Tested emulators: Yabause & uoYabause, SSF (unofficial site), and Mednafen. Already outdated the next year by progress in the Kronos fork). | |
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− | Mednafen | ||
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==Emulator development== | ==Emulator development== | ||
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Unlike the PlayStation and Nintendo 64 which used triangles as their basic geometric primitive, the Saturn rendered quadrilaterals with forward texture mapping. This proved to be a hindrance because most of the industry's standard design tools were based on triangles, with independent texture UV coordinates specified per vertex. One of the challenges brought forth by quadrilateral-based rendering was problems with textured surfaces containing triangles. To make a triangular-shaped object, rendering had a fourth side with a length of zero. This technique proved problematic as it caused texture distortion and required careful reworking to achieve the desired appearance—Sega provided tools for remapping textures from UV space into rectangular tiles. These complications can be seen in the Saturn version of ''Tomb Raider''<ref name=DreisbachCG/>. | Unlike the PlayStation and Nintendo 64 which used triangles as their basic geometric primitive, the Saturn rendered quadrilaterals with forward texture mapping. This proved to be a hindrance because most of the industry's standard design tools were based on triangles, with independent texture UV coordinates specified per vertex. One of the challenges brought forth by quadrilateral-based rendering was problems with textured surfaces containing triangles. To make a triangular-shaped object, rendering had a fourth side with a length of zero. This technique proved problematic as it caused texture distortion and required careful reworking to achieve the desired appearance—Sega provided tools for remapping textures from UV space into rectangular tiles. These complications can be seen in the Saturn version of ''Tomb Raider''<ref name=DreisbachCG/>. | ||
− | + | ==Accessories== | |
− | + | ===Video CD Card=== | |
− | + | Also called the '''Movie Card''' in Japan - allows Saturn to play Video CDs (VCDs) and hardware playback of MPEG-1 (version 1) video in certain games, leading to higher quality FMV for use in cutscenes (and occasionally, gameplay). It is not known what emulators support this accessory. | |
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==Resources== | ==Resources== | ||
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{{Sega}} | {{Sega}} | ||
− | [[Category:Consoles | + | [[Category:Consoles]] |
− | [[Category:Home consoles | + | [[Category:Home consoles]] |
− | [[Category:Sega consoles | + | [[Category:Sega consoles]] |
[[Category:Sega Saturn emulators|*]] | [[Category:Sega Saturn emulators|*]] | ||
− | [[Category:Fifth-generation video game consoles | + | [[Category:Fifth-generation video game consoles]] |
− | [[Category:MAME | + | [[Category:Emulated By MAME]] |