Editing Calculator emulators

{{WIP}}
A calculator is typically a portable electronic device used to perform calculations, ranging from basic arithmetic to complex mathematics.

The first solid-state electronic calculator was created in the early 1960s. Pocket-sized devices became available in the 1970s when microprocessors were first developed.

Computer operating systems as far back as early Unix have included interactive calculator programs such as dc and hoc, and calculator functions are included in almost all personal digital assistant (PDA) type devices, the exceptions being a few dedicated address book and dictionary devices.

In addition to general purpose calculators, there are those designed for specific markets. For example, there are scientific calculators which include trigonometric and statistical calculations. Some calculators even have the ability to do computer algebra. Graphing calculators can be used to graph functions defined on the real line, or higher-dimensional Euclidean space. Basic and scientific calculators are cheaper than graphing models.

Even gaming is possible on some TI models, the TI-83 is an example and it can run Pong, Tetris and Doom. The newer model TI-Nspire is the most powerful and it can run 3D graphics and emulators.

==Texas Instruments==

===TI-83 / TI-84 series===
TI-SmartView is the official commercial emulator released by Texas Instruments, with a trial period of typically 15 days.

Using third-party emulators requires a copy of the operating system of the calculator. It could be officially downloaded from [https://education.ti.com/en/software/search here], but a reason is required. It's unclear whether they will actually look into it -- "The OS of my calculator is damaged and requires recovery" could be a fairly reasonable one.

====Generations of TI-83/84 hardware====
There are actually 3 generations of TI-83/84 hardware, despite all of them being categorized under the same TI-83/84 model number. Notice that assembly programs written for one generation won't be able to run on a TI-83/84 with another generation of hardware. 

* Monochrome Z80: Featuring Zilog Z80 microprocessor, monochrome LCD, and AAA batteries. Including TI-83/84 Plus (Sliver Edition) and all their variations such as TI-83 Plus.fr, TI-84 Plus Pocket etc.
* Color Z80: Featuring Zilog Z80 microprocessor but with color LCD and rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. There is only one model in this generation: TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition.
* eZ80: Featuring Zilog eZ80 microprocessor with color LCD and rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Including TI-83 Premium CE (Python Edition) and TI-84 CE (Python Edition).

====Orion TI-84 Plus====
Orion TI-84 Plus is a specifically modified TI-84 Plus released by Texas Instruments, in cooperation with Orbit Research, for people with vision impairment. This model has a speech module attached powered by its own ARM processor and reads out keys being pressed, calculation results, error messages, etc., and such voice messages could be redirected to an external Braille display.

None of the emulators could fully emulate this model yet. MAME lists this model as a "bootleg", with its basic functionalities works, but the speech module is left completely undumped and unemulated.

<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Platform(s)
! scope="col"|Version
! scope="col"|Monochrome Z80
! scope="col"|Color Z80
! scope="col"|eZ80
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>
! scope="col"|Active
! scope="col"|[[Recommended emulators|Recommended]]
|-
!colspan="9"|PC / x86
|-
| [http://wabbitemu.org Wabbitemu]<ref group=M name=wabbit>Also supports emulation for other Zilog Z80 based calculators including TI-73/81/82/85/86.</ref>
|align=left|{{Icon|Win|Mac}}
| [https://github.com/sputt/wabbitemu/releases git]
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| TilEm<ref group=M name=wabbit>Also supports emulation for other Zilog Z80 based calculators including TI-73/81/82/85/86.</ref>
|align=left|{{Icon|Win|Linux|Mac}}
| [http://lpg.ticalc.org/prj_tilem/ 2.0]
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| [https://ce-programming.github.io/CEmu CEmu]
|align=left|{{Icon|Win|Lin|Mac}}
| [https://github.com/CE-Programming/CEmu git]
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| TI-SmartView
|align=left|{{Icon|Win|Mac}}
| [https://education.ti.com/en/software/details/en/67346A88B4AA474A93AF527B56CA84D9/ti-smartview-ti-83-plus-fr 1.1.0]<br>[https://education.ti.com/en/software/details/en/FFEA90EE7F9B4C24A6EC427622C77D09/sda-ti-smartview-ti-84-plus 4.0.0.x]
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| ?
| {{✓}}
|-
| TI-SmartView CE
|align=left|{{Icon|Win|Mac}}
| [https://education.ti.com/en/software/details/en/BE8220257AA241148986628D6EE332E5/ti-smartview-ce-for-ti-84-plus-family 5.6]
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| [[MAME]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Mac|Linux|FreeBSD|RiscOS|AmigaOS}}
| {{MAMEVer}}
| {{✓}}
| {{~}}<ref group=M name=MAME-Z80>Listed but doesn't work yet.</ref>
| {{~}}<ref group=M name=MAME-Z80>Listed but doesn't work yet.</ref>
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{~}}
|-
!colspan="9"|Mobile / ARM
|-
| [http://wabbitemu.org Wabbitemu]<ref group=M name=wabbit>Also supports emulation for other Zilog Z80 based calculators including TI-73/81/82/85/86.</ref>
|align=left|{{Icon|APK}}
| [https://github.com/sputt/wabbitemu/releases git]
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
!colspan="9"|Calculator
|-
| TI-84 Mode
|align=left|{{Icon|Nspire}}<ref group=M name=84mode>Only available on non-CAS monochrome TI-Nspire models with TI-84 keypad attached.</ref>
| 
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| nspire-z80
|align=left|{{Icon|Nspire}}
| [https://github.com/pbfy0/nspire-z80/releases/tag/v0.12 v0.12]
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
|-
!colspan="9"|Browser
|-
| [https://www.cemetech.net/projects/jstified jsTIfied]
|align=left|{{Icon|Web}}
| 
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| ?
| {{✓}}
|-
| [https://maclasseti.fr MaClasseTI.fr]<ref group=M name=maclasseti>Very strict website security. Requires French residential IP address to access.</ref>
|align=left|{{Icon|Web}}
| 
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{~}}
|}
</div>
<references group=M />

===TI-89 series===
TI-89 is a series of graphic calculators equipped with Motorola MC68000 microprocessors and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_algebra_system computer algebra system] called Advanced Math Software (AMS).

TI-89 could be considered as a miniaturized version of TI-92/Voyage200, as they share literally the exact same hardware and software architecture (that is also why some TI-89 emulators could also emulate TI-92/Voyage200), while TI-92/Voyage200 is huge in size thanks to their horizontal screen and QWERTY keyboard.

Using third-party emulators requires a copy of the operating system of the calculator. It could be officially downloaded from [https://education.ti.com/en/software/search here], but a reason is required. It's unclear whether they will actually look into it -- "The OS of my calculator is damaged and requires recovery" could be a fairly reasonable one. 

<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Platform(s)
! scope="col"|Version
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>
! scope="col"|Active
! scope="col"|[[Recommended emulators|Recommended]]
|-
| [http://lpg.ticalc.org/prj_tiemu TiEmu]<ref group=N name=free>Also supports emulation for other Motorola 68000 based calculators including TI-92(II/+) and Voyage 200.</ref>
|align=left|{{Icon|Win|Lin|Mac}}
| [https://sourceforge.net/projects/gtktiemu/files 3.03]<br>[https://ports.macports.org/port/tiemu3 macOS]
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| [[MAME]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Mac|Linux|FreeBSD|RiscOS|AmigaOS}}<ref group=N name=free>Also supports emulation for other Motorola 68000 based calculators including TI-92(II/+) and Voyage 200.</ref>
| {{MAMEVer}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{~}}
|-
| [https://home.adelphi.edu/~mo17502/VirtualTi89.html Virtual TI-89]
|align=left|{{Icon|W9x}}
| [https://home.adelphi.edu/~mo17502/Virtual%20TI.zip 2.5 beta 5]
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| ?
|-
!colspan="9"|Mobile / ARM
|-
| Graph 89<ref group=N name=free>Also supports emulation for other Motorola 68000 based calculators including TI-92(II/+) and Voyage 200.</ref>
|align=left|{{Icon|Android}}
| [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.Bisha.TI89Emu 1.1.3c]
| ?
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|-
!colspan="9"|Browser
|-
| [https://ti89-simulator.com TI-89 Online Simulator]
|align=left|{{Icon|Web}}
| 
| ?
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|}
</div>
<references group=N />

===TI-Nspire series===
TI-Nspire is the flagship series of Texas Instruments graphics calculators, equipped with QVGA monochrome/color LCDs, ARM-based processors, a mini laptop-style trackpad for controlling the mouse cursor, and a computer algebra system (depending on model) inherited and enhanced from TI-89's AMS.

TI-Nspire™ (CX) (CAS) Student Software and TI-Nspire™ (CX) (CAS) iOS app are the official commercial emulators released by Texas Instruments.

Using third-party emulators requires boot1, boot2, manuf, OS, and optionally diag dumps of the calculator. The OS could be downloaded officially from [https://education.ti.com/en/software/search here], but boot1, boot2, and manuf have to be dumped from an actual calculator with [https://tiplanet.org/forum/archives_voir.php?id=3829&play=0 PolyDumper].

====Clickpad and Touchpad====
Monochrome TI-Nspire comes with two different kinds of keyboards, depending on batch: [https://i.ytimg.com/vi/IM0guppEnqk/hqdefault.jpg Clickpad and Touchpad]. 

The major differences besides the appearances are:
*Clickpad features a D-pad, while Touchpad comes with a mini laptop-style trackpad for controlling the mouse cursor.
*The mouse cursor will only be available when it's absolutely needed (such as in grapher) with Clickpad, while it's always available and most of the elements in the operating system are clickable with Touchpad.
*The D-pad on the Clickpad can register presses from all directions (despite being marked with four arrows), while the D-pad on Touchpad only registers four directions and a "click" (center) presses as there is physically only one button beneath the touchpad.
*As fewer buttons are available, some functionalities that could be achieved with a single press on Clickpad have to be executed via sub-menus activated by specific buttons on Touchpad.

All emulators could only emulate Touchpad keyboard for now.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Platform(s)
! scope="col"|Version
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>
! scope="col"|Active
! scope="col"|[[Recommended emulators|Recommended]]
|-
!colspan="9"|PC / x86
|-
| [[Firebird]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Win|Mac|Lin}}
| [https://github.com/nspire-emus/firebird/releases git]
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| TI-Nspire™ (CX) (CAS) Student Software
|align=left|{{Icon|Win|Mac}}
| [https://education.ti.com/en/software/details/en/B4F6E4EE05B94D75AAB4DFE24B2720AE/ti-nspirecxcas_pc_trial 5.4]
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| kArmTI
|align=left|{{Icon|Win}}
| 1.81
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{~}}
|-
| nspire_emu
|align=left|{{Icon|Win}}
| 0.70
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
|-
!colspan="9"|Mobile / ARM
|-
| [[Firebird]]
|align=left|{{Icon|APK|iOS}}
| [https://github.com/nspire-emus/firebird/releases git]
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| TI-Nspire App
|align=left|{{Icon|iOS}}
| [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ti-nspire/id590823242 6.0.7]<ref group=P name=iPadOnly>iPad only.</ref>
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| TI-Nspire CAS App
|align=left|{{Icon|iOS}}
| [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ti-nspire-cas/id545351700 6.0.7]<ref group=P name=iPadOnly>iPad only.</ref>
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|}
<references group=P />

===Scientific and financial models===
Most of the TI's scientific and financial calculators run on ASICs.
Older MultiView calculators are based on T4X cpus while the newer MathPrint models are based on nx-u16/100 microcontrollers.

Unfortunately, there aren't community-driven, open-sourced emulators for TI's scientific and financial calculators yet. You can still get some of the official emulators at the following site: 

[https://education.ti.com/en/software/search/computer-software TI software download]

Notice that emulators for regional models, such as TI-30X Prio MathPrint (Germany model), may not be presented on the current page due to region settings. You'll have to switch to the correct region via the region switcher on the top-right corner of the webpage to download them.

==Hewlett-Packard==
===monochrome graphic models===
HP monochrome graphic calculators are a big family of products sharing similarities while each product has its unique features.

Older models run on in-house developed 4-bit "Saturn" processors. Newer models have an unusual practice that emulates the Saturn processor via an ARM processor, so technically speaking those calculator models are actually emulation boxes.

<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Platform(s)
! scope="col"|Version
! scope="col"|Emulates
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>
! scope="col"|Active
! scope="col"|[[Recommended emulators|Recommended]]
|-
!colspan="7"|PC / x86
|-
| Emu48
| align=left|{{Icon|Win|Mac|WinCE|DOS}}<ref group=Q name=OSX>Mac OS X version is only available for PowerPC based Macs and there is no plan to port it to x86/ARM platform.</ref>
| [https://hp.giesselink.com/emu48.htm 1.66]<ref group=Q name=deadplatforms>Platforms besides Windows and Android are no longer maintained so their versions could be left way behind.</ref>
| 38G, 39G, 40G, 48S, 48SX, 48G, 48G+, 48GX, 49G, 39g+, 39gs, 40gs, 48gII, 49g+, 50g
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| Emu28
| align=left|{{Icon|Win}}
| [https://hp.giesselink.com/emu28.htm 1.37]
| 18C, 28C
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| MAME
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Mac|Linux|FreeBSD|RiscOS|AmigaOS}}
| {{MAMEVer}}
| 38G, 39G(✗), 48G, 48GX, 48G+, 48S, 48SX, 49G(✗), 49G+(✗)<ref group=Q name=problem>Models with a ✗ means it's listed, but doesn't work.</ref>
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{~}}
|-
| Alucin
| align=left|{{Icon|AmigaOS}}
| [https://www.hpcalc.org/details/3674 1.1]
| 48G, 48S, 48GX, 48SX
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
|-
| NeXTStep EM48
| align=left|{{Icon|NeXTSTEP}}
| [https://www.hpcalc.org/details/3680 1999/12/14]
| 48SX
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
|-
| saturn
| align=left|{{Icon|Linux|Solaris|IRIX}}
| [https://www.hpcalc.org/details/4382 4.1.1.1]
| 40G, 48GX, 49G
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
|-
!colspan="7"|Mobile / ARM
|-
| Emu48
| align=left|{{Icon||APK|WinMobile}}
| [https://hp.giesselink.com/emu48.htm 1.66]
| 38G, 39G, 40G, 48S, 48SX, 48G, 48G+, 48GX, 49G, 39g+, 39gs, 40gs, 48gII, 49g+, 50g
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| Emu28
| align=left|{{Icon|APK}}
| [https://hp.giesselink.com/emu28.htm 1.37]
| 18C, 28C
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| Droid48
| align=left|{{Icon|APK}}
| [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.ab.x48 1.72]
| 48G, 48S
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| iHP48
| align=left|{{Icon|iOS}}
| [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ihp48/id1549608953 1.6.1]
| 38G, 39G, 48G, 48GX, 48S, 49G, 49G+, 50g
| {{?}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| i48
| align=left|{{Icon|iOS}}
| [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/i48/id329454950 1.15]
| 48GX
| {{?}}
| {{✓}}
| {{~}}
|-
| m48 <ref group=Q name=sourcecode>Has to be manually compiled and deployed.</ref>
| align=left|{{Icon|iOS}}
| [https://www.hpcalc.org/details/9183 2020/06/06]
| 38G, 39G, 40G, 48SX, 48GX, 49G
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
|-
| Power48
| align=left|{{Icon|PalmOS}}
| [https://palmdb.net/app/power48 1.0.0/1.5.1]
| 48SX, 48GX, 49G
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{~}}
|-
!colspan="7"|Consoles
|-
| PSPX48
| align=left|{{Icon|PSP}}
| [https://www.brewology.com/downloads/download.php?id=5142&mcid=1 1.0.5]
| 48G
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{~}}
|-
!colspan="7"|Calculators
|-
|[https://github.com/ExistOS-Team/ExistOS-For-HP39GII Emu48 on ExistOS]
|HP-39GII
|[https://github.com/ExistOS-Team/ExistOS-For-HP39GII/releases/tag/build-119 build 119]
|39G
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|}
</div>
<references group=Q />
*

===HP Prime===
HP Prime is HP's new flagship product of graphic calculators, featuring a multipoint color touchscreen, 400 MHz ARM processor, and a much-improved computer algebra system.
<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Platform(s)
! scope="col"|Version
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>
! scope="col"|Free To Use
! scope="col"|Active
! scope="col"|[[Recommended emulators|Recommended]]
|-
!colspan="7"|PC / x86
|-
| HP Prime Virtual Calculator Emulator
|align=left|{{Icon|Win}}
| [https://www.hpcalc.org/details/8939 2.1.1.14596]<ref group=P name=free>Offical download portal is not available for individuals, only for signed up educators.</ref>
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| HP Prime Graphing Calculator App
|align=left|{{Icon|Win}}
| [https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9NCL1WWGMSSM 2.1.14582.0-Free]</br>[https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9NBLGGH5XSL5 2.1.14582.70-Paid]
| {{✗}}
| {{~}}<ref group=P name=free2>Free version with limited functionalities available seperately.</ref>
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
!colspan="7"|Mobile / ARM
|-
| HP Prime Graphing Calculator App
|align=left|{{Icon|iOS|APK}}
| [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.hp.primecalculator.free 2.1.14584-Free]<br/> [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.hp.primecalculator 2.1-Paid]
| {{✗}}
| {{~}}<ref group=P name=free3>Free version with limited functionalities available seperately.</ref>
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|}
</div>
<references group=P />

===scientific and financial models===
Just like monochrome graphic calculators, HP scientific and financial calculators are also a big family of products sharing similarities while each product has its unique features (besides the eps-6800 based HP SmartCalc series which are basically just ripoffs of Casio Natural-V.P.A.M. series calculators).
Older models run on in-house developed 4-bit "Nut" processors. Some newer models have an unusual practice (especially for scientific calculators) that emulates the Nut processor via an ARM processor so technically speaking those calculator models are actually emulation boxes, while some other models use ASICs as their kernel.

<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Platform(s)
! scope="col"|Version
! scope="col"|Emulates
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>
! scope="col"|Active
! scope="col"|[[Recommended emulators|Recommended]]
|-
!colspan="7"|PC / x86
|-
| Emu42
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
| [https://hp.giesselink.com/emu42.htm 1.30]<ref group=R name=deadplatforms>Platforms besides Windows and Android are no longer maintained so their versions could be left way behind.</ref>
| 10B, 14B, 17B, 17BII, 20S, 21S, 22S, 27S, 32S, 32SII, 42S, 19BII, 28S
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| Free42
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|macOS|Linux}}
| [https://thomasokken.com/free42/ {{Free42Ver}}]
| 42S
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| HP SmartCalc 300s Emulator
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
| [https://www.educalc.net/2336453.page 2012.11.29 Build 19029]<ref group=R name=free>Offical download portal is not available for individuals, only for signed up educators.</ref>
| SmartCalc 300s
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| WP-34s emulator
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}
| [https://sourceforge.net/projects/wp34s/files/emulator 3.3] 
| WP-34s
| {{✓}}
| ?
| {{✓}}
|-
| HP 12C Emulator (Offical)
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
| [https://www.educalc.net/2338917.page 2012/11/29]
| 12C
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| HP 12C Emulator
| align=left|{{Icon|W9x}}
| [https://www.hpcalc.org/details/4345 1.0]
| 12C
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
|-
!colspan="7"|Mobile / ARM
|-
| Emu42
| align=left|{{Icon|APK|WinMobile}}
| [https://hp.giesselink.com/emu42.htm 1.36]<ref group=R name=deadplatforms>Platforms besides Windows and Android are no longer maintained so their versions could be left way behind.</ref>
| 10B, 14B, 17B, 17BII, 20S, 21S, 22S, 27S, 32S, 32SII, 42S, 19BII, 28S
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| Free42
| align=left|{{Icon|APK|iOS|WinMobile|PalmOS}}
| [https://thomasokken.com/free42/ 3.1.2a/b] <ref group=R name=deadplatforms-Free42>Windows Mobile and PalmOS versions are no longer maintained so their versions could be left way behind.</ref>
| 42S
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| awp34s
| align=left|{{Icon|APK}}
| [https://github.com/odkq/awp34s 0.0.6]
| WP-34s
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| HP 12C Financial Calculator
| align=left|{{Icon|iOS|APK}}
| 2.3.4
| 12C
| {{✗}} <ref group=R name=pay>Not Free to use.</ref>
| {{✗}}
| {{~}}
|-
| HP 12C Platinum Calculator
| align=left|{{Icon|iOS|APK}}
| 2.3.4
| 12C Platinum Edition
| {{✗}} <ref group=R name=platskin>Not Free to use. Just a reskin of regular 12C emulator, but 2 dollars more expensive.</ref>
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
|-
| HP 15C Calculator
| align=left|{{Icon|iOS|APK}}
| 2.3.4
| 15C
| {{✗}} <ref group=R name=pay>Not Free to use.</ref>
| {{✗}}
| {{~}}
|-
!colspan="7"|Calculators
|-
| WP34S-4NS
| align=left|{{Icon|Nspire}}
| [https://github.com/zephray/WP34S-4NS git]
| WP-34s
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{~}} <ref group=R name=poc>Despite the emulator itself being full-functional and bugs free, it's more for proof of concept and nostalgia as TI-Nspire, the host machine it runs on, is also a powerful calculator.</ref>
|}
</div>
<references group=R />

==Casio==
Most of the modern Casio graphic calculators run on 32-bit Hitachi SuperH-3/4 processors, while scientific, programmable, and financial models run on nx-u8/100 based ASICs. More retro ones come with all kinds of different hardware architectures, like VX-4 and PB-1000 that runs on Hitachi HD61700A processor, or fx-7000G that runs on NEC μPD1007G-008.

Community-driven, open-sourced emulators exist for some models, but unfortunately not for modern models yet. You can still get official emulators at the following site:
* [https://edu.casio.com/softwarelicense/index.php Official emulators (90-day trial, for graphic/legacy scientific models)]
* [https://classpad.net/intl/features/ Classwiz CW series online emulators (paid service)]

Community-driven emulators require ROM files. As scientific and financial models have no programming and data transfer functionalities, the ROM has to be acquired either by extracting from official emulators, or copying the ROM into VRAM then analyzing the pixels on the display into binary via [https://tiplanet.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=51&t=26476 Hackstring] which is a kind of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_code_execution arbitary code execution].

<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Platform(s)
! scope="col"|Version
! scope="col"|Emulates
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>
! scope="col"|Active
! scope="col"|[[Recommended emulators|Recommended]]
|-
|PB-1000 Emulator
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20210602185841/http://www.pisi.com.pl/piotr433/pb1000ee.htm v48]
|PB-1000
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|{{~}}
|-
|PB-2000C Emulator
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20210602211836/http://www.pisi.com.pl/piotr433/pb2000ee.htm v24]
|PB-2000C
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|{{~}}
|-
|fx-8000G Emulator
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20210614152627/http://pisi.com.pl/piotr433/fx8000ee.htm v09]
|fx-8000G
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|{{~}}
|-
|fx-7500G Emulator
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20210601194704/http://www.pisi.com.pl/piotr433/fx7500ee.htm v05]
|fx-7500G
|{{✓}}
|{{✗}}
|{{✓}}
|-
|CasioEmu
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
| [https://github.com/user202729/CasioEmu git]<ref group=R name=manual-compile>Has to be manually compiled.</ref>
|fx-ES, fx-ES PLUS, fx-EX
|{{✓}}
|{{~}}
|{{~}}
|-
|BeuCalc
|align=left|{{Icon|Java}}
|[https://tiplanet.org/forum/archives_voir.php?id=3818850 0.4b3]
|fx-ES, fx-ES PLUS, fx-EX, fx-CW, fx-82 Solar II
|{{?}}
|{{✓}}
|{{~}}
|-
|[[MAME]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Mac|Linux|FreeBSD|RiscOS|AmigaOS}}
| {{MAMEVer}}
|PB-1000, PB-2000C, CFX-9850G
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|{{✓}}
|}
</div>
<references group=R />

==Numworks==
Numworks is a graphic calculator equipped with 216 MHz ARMv7 processor, 8MB Flash ROM, 256 KB SRAM, QVGA color LCD, and an open-source operating system called Epsilon.

Upsilon is the fork of yet another fork of Epsilon called Omega and has been ported to other hardware besides Numworks.

<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Platform(s)
! scope="col"|Version
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>
! scope="col"|Active
! scope="col"|[[Recommended emulators|Recommended]]
|-
!colspan="6"|PC / x86
|-
| [https://getupsilon.web.app/ Upsilon]
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
| [https://github.com/UpsilonNumworks/Upsilon git]
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
!colspan="6"|Mobile / ARM
|-
| Official emulator
| align=left|{{Icon|iOS|APK}}
| [https://apps.apple.com/app/id1456585807 22.2.0 (iOS)]<div>[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.numworks.calculator 22.2.0 (Android)]
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| [https://getupsilon.web.app/ Upsilon]
| align=left|{{Icon|APK}}
| [https://github.com/UpsilonNumworks/Upsilon git]
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
!colspan="6"|Browser
|-
| [https://www.numworks.com/simulator/ Official emulator]
| align=left|{{Icon|Web}}
| N/A
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| [https://www.numworks.com/simulator/download/ Official web-based offline emulator]
| align=left|{{Icon|Web}}
| N/A
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| [https://getupsilon.web.app/simulator Upsilon]
| align=left|{{Icon|Web}}
| [https://github.com/UpsilonNumworks/Upsilon git]
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| [https://getupsilon.web.app/ Upsilon web-based offline emulator]
| align=left|{{Icon|Web}}
| [https://github.com/UpsilonNumworks/Upsilon git]
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
| {{✓}}
|-
!colspan="6"|Calculator
|-
| Upsilon
| align=left|{{Icon|Prizm}}
| [https://github.com/UpsilonNumworks/Upsilon git] <ref group=Q name=precompiled>A pre-compiled version can be found [https://www.cemetech.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=19114 here].</ref>
| {{✓}}
| {{?}}
| {{~}}
|-
!colspan="6"|Consoles
|-
| Upsilon
| align=left|{{Icon|3DS}}
| [https://github.com/UpsilonNumworks/Upsilon git] <ref group=Q name=manual-compile>Has to be manually compiled.</ref>
| {{✓}}
| {{?}}
| {{✗}}
|-
|}
</div>
<references group=Q />

==Sharp==
Sharp's scientific and graphic calculators aren't as successful as TI or Casio when it comes to the education market, but many of them still present unique or interesting features.

Unfortunately, there aren't community-driven, open-sourced emulators for Sharp calculators yet. You can still get some of the official emulators at the following site: 

[http://www.sharp-calculators.com/en/id/127-downloads#software Sharp calculator emulators]

==Canon==
Canon currently offers emulators for only a limited number of scientific calculator models, and there are no community-driven or open-sourced emulators available yet. 

You can find some Canon calculators emulators at the following links, but please note that a Serial Number is required to use them.

[https://ebmhk.canon/f-789sga-emulator/ F-789SGA Emulator]
[https://ebmhk.canon/f-570sg-emulator/ F-570SG Emulator]
[https://ebmhk.canon/f-715sg-emulator/ F-715SG Emulator]
[https://ebmhk.canon/f-718sga-emulator/ F-718SGA emulator]
[https://ebmhk.canon/f-960sg-emulator/ F-960SG Emulator]

==Aurora==
Aurora is a Chinese brand and calculators are part of their business. They offer emulators for their calculators for free on the following site: 

[https://www.aurora-europe.co.uk/emulators.html Aurora’s calculator emulators]

'''Notice the installation program of some emulators have bugs that will delete lnk files that aren't related to the emulator on the desktop, including operating system ones, such as "Computer".'''

This calculator brand doesn't seem to be very common and there aren't any community-driven or open-source emulators for it yet.

==Elektronika==
Elektronika calculators were made by the Soviet Union, including arithmetic (basic), scientific, and programming models. These calculators are rarely being used or even heard of outside the Soviet Union/Russia, but just like all Soviet Union products, they never lack fans.
<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Platform(s)
! scope="col"|Version
! scope="col"|Emulates
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>
! scope="col"|Active
! scope="col"|[[Recommended emulators|Recommended]]
|-
!colspan="7"|PC / x86
|-
| Calculators 3000
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
| [http://www.emulator3000.org/c3.htm 6.2]
| 5 models emulated: B3-34, MK-56, MK-54, MK-61, MC-1104, with other 21 models simulated
| {{✗}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| MK-90 Emulator
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20210601061619/http://www.pisi.com.pl/piotr433/mk90emue.htm v17]
| MK-90
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| MK-85 Emulator
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20220208142602/http://www.pisi.com.pl/piotr433/mk85emue.htm v49]
| MK-85
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| MK-87 Emulator
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20220121131143/http://www.pisi.com.pl/piotr433/mk87emue.htm v06]
| MK-87
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|-
| eMKatic
| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|FreeBSD}}
| [https://sourceforge.net/projects/emkatic/ 0.41]
| MK-152, MK-152M, MK-1152, MK-161
| {{✓}}
| {{?}}
| {{✓}}
|-
!colspan="7"|Mobile / ARM
|-
| MK 61/54
| align=left|{{Icon|Android}}
| [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.cax.pmk 2.3]
| B3-34, MK-54, MK-56, MK-61, MK-52
| {{✓}}
| {{✗}}
| {{✓}}
|}
</div>

==Miscellaneous Calculators (1960 - 1989)==
These Calculators have a higher chance of being emulated through MAME than getting their own emulator

{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|[[MAME]] support
! scope="col"|ROMs
! scope="col"|Description
|-
|Adler 1210
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Advance L24
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Anita 1011
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Anita MK 8
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Anita MK VII
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Bohn Omnitrex 8
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Burroughs C3300
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Burroughs C5205
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Busicom 141-PF
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|
|
|-
|Busicom LE-120A
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Canon Canola 1200
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Canon Canola 130S
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Canon Palmtronic LE-80M
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Casio 121K
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Casio AL-1000
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Casio AS-C
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Casio C-80
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Casio CFX-400
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Casio FX-7000G
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Casio J-100
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Casio Metcon
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Casio TC-600
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Check Tronic
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Commodore 500E
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Commodore C108
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Compuchron Calculator Watch
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Concept 2000 Mr. Mus-i-cal
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Corvus CheckMaster
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|DD Brock 880/1
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Descal ASI-5
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Elektronika B3-21
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Elektronika B3-34
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Elektronika B3-36
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Elektronika MK-18M
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Elektronika MK-52
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Elektronika MK-61
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Elka 22
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Facit 1123
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Friden EC-130
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Friden EC-132
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|HP-28
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|HP-41CX
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|HP-9100A
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|HP-9100B
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Hitachi KK 521
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Hitachi KK 562A
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|IME 26
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|IME 84
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|IME 84RC
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|IME 86
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Iskra 123
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Kessel 7-Melody Calculator
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Kosmos 1
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Kosmos Astro
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Mathatronics Mathatron
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Monroe Epic 3000
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|NCR 18-16
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Olivetti Programma 101
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Olympia CD200
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Olympia CD602
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Omron 60
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Pulsar Calculator 3822-2
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Remington-Rand EDC-III
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Ricoh Ricomac 1200
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Ricoh/Oi Electric Aleph-Zero
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Rockwell 10R
| style="background: LightGreen;"| Good
|
|
|-
|Rockwell 12R
| style="background: LightGreen;"| Good
|
|
|-
|Rockwell 24K
| style="background: LightGreen;"| Good
|
|
|-
|Rockwell 30R
| style="background: LightGreen;"| Good
|
|
|-
|Rockwell 920
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Royal IC-130
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|SCM Cogito 240-SR
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|SCM Marchant I
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sanyo ICC-1122
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sanyo ICC-805
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sanyo ICC-82D
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sanyo Scientific
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sharp Compet 20
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sharp Compet CS-10A
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sharp EL-8
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sharp EL-803
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sharp QT-8D
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sinclair Cambridge
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sinclair Enterprise
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sinclair Executive
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sinclair Oxford
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sinclair President
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sinclair Scientific
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sinclair Sovereign
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Singer Friden EC1114
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sony ICC-400W
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sony ICC-500W
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sporting Life Super Settler
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Sporting Life Super Settler MK II
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Summit 3114
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Takara Kaltor
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Teal TL-2M
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Tektronix Model 31
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Toshiba BC-1411 Toscal
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Toshiba BC-1623G
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Uchida Yoko USAC 10B
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Victor 1400 series
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Victor 3900
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Wang 360E
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Wang 362E
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Wang 720C
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Wang LOCI-2
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|-
|Wyle Laboratories WS-01
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|}

==Calculator games==
{|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed
|+  style="background: #ECECEC;"|
! Name
! Year
! Developer / Distributor 
! [[MAME]] support
! ROMs
! Emulators / Description 
|-
|囲碁 Go (TG-2)
|1984
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Baseball (BB-9)
|1982
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Blackjack Calculator
|Unknown
|Toshiba
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Block Burster (CG-260)
|1983
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Boxing
|1982
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Champion Derby 2 (KG-200)
|1983
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Chase-N-Counter
|1982
|GCE
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Game Calculator (MG-880)
|1980
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Grabman (GM-116)
|1982 
|Texet
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|[https://www.handheldmuseum.com/Ludotronic/HomeSweetHome.htm Home Sweet Home]
|1982
|Ludotronic
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|MG-775 / MG-885
|1981
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Miracle Pinball (CG-250)
|1983
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Reversi (CG-8)
|1983
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Pachinko (PG-200)
|198?
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Saturn I
|198?
|Armitron
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Shuttle Voyage
|1983
|Tronica
| style="background: LightGreen;"|Good
|No
|
|-
|[https://www.casio.com/jp/basic-calculators/product.SL-880/ Invader (SL-880)]
|2018
|Casio
| style="background: gainsboro;"|None
|No
|Official modern remake of the MG-880.
|-
|Soccer (SG-12)
|1984
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Space-N-Counter
|1982
|GCE
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Three Games (MG-777)
|1981
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Turbo Drive (MG-200)
|198?
|Casio
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Unisonic 21 Blackjack
|1977
|Unisonic
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Videomaster Enterprise
|1979
|Waddingtons
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|Wondertopia
|1981 - 1982
|Sharp
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|-
|[https://www.handheldmuseum.com/Misc/McDonaldsWorkChallenge.htm Work Challenge]
|Unknown 
|McDonalds
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|No
|
|}

==See also==

* [[Emulators on TI Calculators]]
* [[Emulators on Casio Calculators]]

==External links==
* https://www.ticalc.org/programming/emulators/software.html
* https://www.hpcalc.org/hp48/pc/emulators
[[Category:Calculator emulators|*]]
[[Category:Hardware]]
[[Category:Portable]]
[[Category:68000-based|*]]
[[Category:Z80-based|*]]
[[Category:ARM-based|*]]
[[Category:Emulated By MAME|*]]