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ZX Spectrum line

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|title = Sinclair ZX Spectrum
|logo = Sinclair_spectrum.jpg
|developer = [[Sinclair Research]]
|type = [[:Category:Computers|Computers]]
|generation =
|release = 19801982|discontinued = 19841992|predecessor = [[Sinclair ZX81 emulators|Sinclair ZX81]]|successor = QL
|emulated = {{✓}}
}}
 The '''[[wikipedia:ZX Spectrum|ZX Spectrum]]''' (Pronounced ZED-ex) is an 8-bit home computing platform developed by Sinclair in 1982. It was one of the three major 8-bit home computer platforms that dominated the market in the United Kingdom during the 1980s, alongside the '''[[Commodore 64 emulators|Commodore 64]]''' and the '''[[Amstrad CPC emulators|Amstrad Colour Personal Computer]]'''. The "Spectrum" is in reference to its color display, an innovation from the previous model, the '''[[Sinclair ZX81 emulators|ZX81]]'''. The Spectrum was released as eight different models, ranging from the entry-level model with 16 KiB RAM released in 1982 to the ZX Spectrum +3 with 128 KiB RAM and built-in floppy disk drive in 1987; together they sold in excess of 5 million units worldwide, not accounting for the numerous clones. The device was highly significant in British culture, so much so that its creator, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Sinclair Clive Sinclair], was knighted for services to the British industry, in 1983. Spectrum game development continues to this day, with over 100 new releases since 2012.
==Emulators==
An old list of emulators can be found [httphttps://www.worldofspectrum.org/tools/emulators.html here].
<div style="overflow-x:auto;width:100%">{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;width:100%"!scope="col"|Name!scope="col"|Operating SystemPlatform(s)!scope="col"|Latest Version!scope="col"|[[libretro|Libretro Core]]! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-Source Software">FLOSS</abbr>!scope="col"|Active!scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulatorsemulators|Recommended]]|-!colspan="7"|PC / x86|-|[[EightyOne]] (81)| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}| [https://sourceforge.net/projects/eightyone-sinclair-emulator/files {{EightyOneVer}}]| {{~}} <small>(WIP)</small>| {{✓}}| {{✓}}| {{✓}}|-| [[FUSE]]| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD|AmigaOS|MorphOS}}<br/>{{Icon|575}}| [https://sourceforge.net/projects/fuse-emulator {{FuseVer}}]<br/>[http://fuse-emulator.sourceforge.net/#Download Ports]| {{✓}}| {{✓}}| {{✓}}| {{✓}}|-| [[Speccy]]| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}| [http://fms.komkon.org/Speccy/#Downloads {{SpeccyVer}}]| {{✗}}| {{✗}}| {{✓}}| {{✓}}|-| [[ZEsarUX]]| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD|UNIX}}| [https://github.com/chernandezba/zesarux/releases {{ZEsarUXVer}}]| {{✗}}| {{✓}}| {{✓}}| {{✓}}|-| [[SpecEmu]]| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}| [https://specemu.zxe.io/ {{SpecEmuVer}}]| {{✗}}| {{✓}}| {{✓}}| {{?}}|-| Swan| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}| [https://github.com/zoran-vucenovic/swan/releases {{SwanVer}}]| {{?}}| {{?}}| {{✓}}| {{?}}|-| [[BizHawk]]| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}| [http://tasvideos.org/Bizhawk/ZXSpectrum.html {{BizHawkVer}}]| {{✗}}| {{✓}}| {{✓}}| {{~}}
|-
!colspan| Retro Virtual Machine| align="6"left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}| [http://www.retrovirtualmachine.org 2.1.9]| {{✗}}| {{✗}}| {{✗}}|PC{{~}}
|-
|[[EightyOneClock Signal|CLK]]|Windowsalign=left|{{Icon|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}|[https://sourceforgegithub.netcom/projectsTomHarte/eightyone-sinclair-emulator/filesCLK/ releases {{EightyOneVerclkVer}}]|{{~}} <small>(WIP)</small>|{{✓}}|{{✓}}| {{TBD}}
|-
|[[FUSEares]]|Multi-platformalign=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}|[https://sourceforgegithub.net/projectscom/fuseares-emulator/ 1.5.6ares/releases {{aresVer}}]| {{✗}}|{{✓}}|{{✓}}|{{TBD}}
|-
|SpeccyZX-Poly|Multi-platformalign=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}|[httphttps://fmsgithub.komkon.orgcom/Speccyraydac/#Downloads 4zxpoly 2.83.3]|{{✗}}|{{✓}}|{{✓}}| {{TBD}}
|-
|[[ZEsarUX]http://bashkiria-2m.narod.ru EMU]<small>(Russian)</small>|Multi-platformalign=left|{{Icon|Windows}}|[httpshttp://githubbashkiria-2m.comnarod.ru/chernandezbaindex/zesaruxfiles/releases 0-11 1.01]| {{ZEsarUXVer}}]|{{✗}}|{{}}|{{}}
|-
|[[BizHawk]]Xpeccy| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}|[httphttps://tasvideosgithub.orgcom/Bizhawksamstyle/ZXSpectrum.html Xpeccy/releases {{BizHawkVerXpeccyVer}}]|{{✗}}|{{✓}}|{{~✓}}| {{✗}}
|-
|[[DSP]]|Multi-platformalign=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}|[https://github.com/leniad/dsp-emulator 0.18git]|{{✗}}| {{✓}}|{{✓}}|{{✗}}
|-
|[https://gitlab.com/rastersoft/fbzxfbzx]|Multi-platformalign=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}|[https://gitlab.com/rastersoft/fbzx/tags/4.0.0 4.0.0git]|{{✗}}|{{✓}}| {{✗}}|{{✗}}
|-
|JSpeccy
|Multi-platformalign=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}|[https://github.com/jsanchezv/JSpeccy/releases git]| {{✗}}| {{✓}}| {{✓}}| {{✗}}|-| [[MAME]]| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}| [http://www.mamedev.org/release.html {{MAMEVer}}]| {{✓}}| {{✓}}| {{✓}}| {{✗}}|-| [http://zxplanet.emuunlim.com/spectaculator-review.htm Spectaculator]| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}| [http://www.spectaculator.com/downloads 8.0]| {{✗}}| {{✗}}| {{✗}}| {{✗}}|-| [https://bitbucket.93org/djdron/unrealspeccyp/wiki/Home UnrealSpeccyP]| align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD|Web}}| [https://bitbucket.org/djdron/unrealspeccyp/downloads/ git]| {{✗}}| {{✓}}| {{✓}}| {{✗}}|-| [http://chui.dcemu.co.uk/zx4all.html ZX4ALL]| align=left|{{Icon|Win|Linux|Mac}}| [http://chui.dcemu.co.uk/zx4all.html#Downloads Beta 2]| {{✗}}| {{✓}}| {{✗}}| {{✗}}|-| [https://worldofspectrum.net/features/x128/index.html X128]| align=left|{{Icon|DOS}}| 0.94| {{✗}}| {{✓}}| {{✗}}| {{✗}}|-| [http://zxplanet.emuunlim.com/mme-review.htm MTMW] <br/><small>(aka 'MulTiMachine')</small>| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}| [https://www.zophar.net/sinclair/multi-machine.html 1.30b]| {{✗}}| ?| {{✗}}| {{✗}}|-| #CSpect| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}| [https://mdf200.itch.io/cspect {{CSpectVer}}]|{{✗}}| ?|{{✓}}|{{✗}}|-| LnxSpectrum| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}| [https://www.ilnx.cz/lnxsp/ {{LnxSpectrumVer}}]| {{✗}}| ?| {{✓}}| {{✗}}|-| ZXSEC| align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}| [http://cngsoft.no-ip.org/cpcec.htm 20240422]| {{✗}}| ?| {{✓}}| {{TBD}}
|-
!colspan="7"|[[MAME]]|Multi-platform|[http:/Mobile /www.mamedev.org/release.html {{MAMEVer}}]|{{✓}}|{{✓}}|{{✗}}ARM
|-
|Retro Virtual Machine[https://market.android.com/details?id=com.fms.speccy Speccy]|Windows, Linux, macOSalign=left|{{Icon|Android}}|[httphttps://wwwplay.retrovirtualmachinegoogle.orgcom/store/ 2apps/details?id=com.0fms.beta-1speccy 5.r19.4]| {{✗}}|{{✗}}|{{✓}}|{{}}
|-
|[http://zxplanet.emuunlim.com/spectaculator-review.htm Spectaculator]Spectacol|Multi-platformalign=left|{{Icon|Android}}|[httphttps://wwwplay.spectaculatorgoogle.com/downloadsstore/apps/ 8details?id=eu.licentia.games.spectacol 1.6.0.5]|{{✗}}|{{✗}} | {{✓}}|{{✗}}
|-
|[httpshttp://bitbucketzxplanet.orgemuunlim.com/djdron/unrealspeccyp/wiki/Home UnrealSpeccyPspectaculator-review.htm Spectaculator]|Multi-platformalign=left|{{Icon|Android|iOS}}|[httpshttp://githubwww.spectaculator.com/djdrondownloads/ 7.0] <small>([[IOS emulators|iOS]])</UnrealSpeccyPsmall><br/releases 0>2.01.831 <small>([[Android emulators|Android]])</small>| {{✗}}|{{✗}}|{{}}|{{✗}}
|-
|[httphttps://www.worldofspectrumbitbucket.org/x128djdron/unrealspeccyp/wiki/ X128Home UnrealSpeccyP]|DOSalign=left|{{Icon|Android|iOS|Linux|Dingoo}}|[ftphttps://ftp.worldofspectrumbitbucket.org/pubdjdron/sinclairunrealspeccyp/emulators/pc/dos/x128v94sdownloads 0.zip 0.9486.9]|{{✗}}|{{✓}}| {{✓}}|{{✗}}
|-
!colspan="7"|[http://zxplanet.emuunlim.com/mme-review.htm MTMW] <br/><small>(aka 'MulTiMachine')</small>|Windows|[https://www.zophar.net/sinclair/multi-machine.html 1.30b]|{{✗}}|{{✗}}|{{✗}}Consoles
|-
|XpeccyFUSE|Unixalign=left|{{Icon|PS3|PSP|Vita|NGC|Wii|WiiU}}{{Icon|NX|3DS}}|[https://githubpsp.scenebeta.com/samstylenoticia/Xpeccy Gitfuse-psp v0.10.02] [https://www.brewology.com/downloads/download.php?id=13360&mcid=4 1.0.0.1 Alpha 1]|{{}}| ?|{{}}|{{}}
|-
!colspan| PSPectrum| align="6"left|{{Icon|PSP}}| [https://worldofspectrum.net/pub/sinclair/emulators/psp/PSPectrum_1.0.4_for_1.5.zip 1.0.4]| {{✗}}| {{✗}} | {{✗}}|Mobile{{✓}}
|-
|[httpshttp://marketzxds.androidraxoft.comcz/details?id=com.fms.speccy SpeccyZXDS]|[[Android emulatorsalign=left|{{Icon|Android]]NDS}}|[https://play1.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fms.speccy 4.6.2]0| {{✗}}|{{✗}}|{{✓}}|{{✓}}
|-
|Spectacol|[[Android emulatorsEmulators_in_Games#Goldeneye 007 (ZX Spectrum Emulator)|AndroidGoldenEye 007]]| align=left|{{Icon|N64}}|[https://playtcrf.google.comnet/images/store1/apps1c/details?id=euGoldeneye-ZXSpectrumPatch.licentia.games.spectacol 3.0.77z Patch]|{{✗}}|{{}}|{{✗}}| {{✓}}
|-
|[http://zxplanet.emuunlim.com/spectaculator-review.htm Spectaculator]FBZX Wii|[[IOS emulatorsalign=left|iOS]], [[Android emulators{{Icon|Android]]Wii}}|[http://wwwfbzx-wii.spectaculatorgooglecode.com/downloadsfiles/ 7.0] <small>([[IOS emulators|iOS]])</small><br/>2fbzx-wii-v10-bin.1tar.1 <small>([[Android emulators|Androidgz v10]])</small>|{{✗}}| ?|{{✗}}|{{}}
|-
|[https://bitbucket.org/djdron/unrealspeccyp/wiki/Home UnrealSpeccyP] <br/>("USP")Foon|Multi-platform <br/><small>(Mobile)</small>align=left|{{Icon|GBA}}|[httpshttp://playwww.googlecodepuppies.com/storeben/sens/gba/appsmirror/details?id=app.usp 0about.html 0.8222]|{{✗}}|{{}}|{{✗}}| {{~}}
|-
!colspan| DreamSpec<br/><small>Very old, Broken and Unused Emulator</small>| align="6"left|{{Icon|DC|PS2|Xbox}}| [https://classicgaming.dcemulation.org/ Various]| {{✗}}| ?| {{✗}}|Consoles{{TBD}}
|-
|[http://psptwistchui.com/downloaddcemu.co.uk/pspectrum-533zx4all.html PSPectrumZX4ALL]|[[PlayStation Portable emulatorsalign=left|{{Icon|PSP]]DC}}|[ftphttp://ftpchui.worldofspectrumdcemu.orgco.uk/pub/sinclair/emulators/psp/PSPectrum_1zx4all.0.4_for_1.5.zip 1.0.4html#Downloads Beta 2]|{{✗}}|? |{{✗}}|{{TBD}}
|-
|[[Emulators_in_Games#Goldeneye 007 (ZX Spectrum Emulator)|GoldenEye 007]https://bitbucket.org/djdron/unrealspeccyp/wiki/Home UnrealSpeccyP]|[[Nintendo 64 emulatorsalign=left|{{Icon|Nintendo 64]]PSP}}|[httphttps://wwwbitbucket.mediafire.comorg/djdron/downloadunrealspeccyp/6bnashajw41n5p5downloads/Spectrum0.zip 0070.62]|{{✗}}| {{✓}}|{{✗}}|{{✗}}
|-
|[https://bitbucket.org/djdron/unrealspeccyp/wiki/Home UnrealSpeccyP] <br/>("USP")Fuse PSP|[[PlayStation Portable emulatorsalign=left|{{Icon|PSP]]}}|[httpshttp://bitbucketpsp.akop.org/djdron/unrealspeccyp/downloads/ fuse.htm 0.10.0.6221]|{{✗}}|{{✓}}| {{✗}}|{{✗}}
|}
</div>
 
==Models==
====[[wikipedia:ZX_Spectrum#ZX_Spectrum_16K/48K|ZX Spectrum 16K]]====
The ZX Spectrum 16K was released on April 28, 1982, for <abbr title="$127.23 in USD and $336.82 in 2018 USD">£99</abbr>. It had a Zilog Z80A at 3.5 MHz with 16KB of RAM.
 
====[[wikipedia:ZX_Spectrum#ZX_Spectrum_16K/48K|ZX Spectrum 48K]]====
The ZX Spectrum 48K was released the same time as the 16K was and retailed for <abbr title="$160.65 USD and $425.30 in 2018 USD">£125</abbr> with 48K of RAM.
 
====[[wikipedia:ZX_Spectrum#ZX_Spectrum+|ZX Spectrum+]]====
The ZX Spectrum+ was released in October of '84 and retailed for <abbr title="$231.12 USD and $551.42 in 2018 USD">£179.95</abbr>. It had a mechanical keyboard and a new case. its technical specifications are the same as the 48K.
 
====[[wikipedia:ZX_Spectrum#ZX_Spectrum_128|ZX Spectrum 128]]====
The ZX Spectrum 128 had 128KB of RAM, MIDI, and an external keypad. This machine actually launched in Spain first because, in the UK, there were still so many unsold ZX Spectrum machines that they decided to wait.
 
====[[wikipedia:ZX_Spectrum#ZX_Spectrum_+2|ZX Spectrum+2]]====
The ZX Spectrum+2 is the first ZX Spectrum to be made under Amstrad after they purchased the Sinclair brand. It had a tape deck built in.
 
====[[wikipedia:ZX_Spectrum#ZX_Spectrum_+2A|ZX Spectrum+2A]]====
The ZX Spectrum+2A was released in 1987 and is a varient of the later ZX Spectrum 3 which didn't have the floppy drive.
==Models (WIP)======[[wikipedia:ZX_Spectrum#ZX_Spectrum_16K/48KZX_Spectrum_+3|ZX Spectrum 16K+3]]====The ZX Spectrum 16K +3 was released on April 28, 1982, in 1987 and had a built-in floppy drive with 128K of RAM. It retailed for £99 (<abbr title="$127323.23 11 in USD and $336.82 in 2018 money). It had a Zilog Z80A at 3.5 MHz with 16KB of RAMUSD it's $730">£249</abbr>.
====[[wikipedia:ZX_Spectrum#ZX_Spectrum_16K/48KZX_Spectrum_+2B_and_+3B|ZX Spectrum 48K+2B]]====The ZX Spectrum 48K was released the same time as the 16K was +2B fixed some audio clipping issues and retailed for £125 ($160.65 USD and $425.30 in 2018 money) with 48K of RAMit can't be upgraded to a floppy disk drive.
==Notes==[[wikipedia:ZX_Spectrum#ZX_Spectrum_+2B_and_+3B|ZX Spectrum+3B]]====The ZX Spectrum+3B fixed some audio clipping issues and it cannot have a tape drive.
==External links==
* [https://www.zophar.net/sinclair.html Zophar's Domain] (Huge, heady chart showing download links and info of many old ZX / Spectrum / QL Series emulators)
* [http://zxplanet.emuunlim.com/emulators.htm ZXPlanet] (Emulators page with links to detailed reviews of many old ZX Spectrum emulators)
* [http://www.retroisle.com/sinclair/zxspectrum/emulators.php www.retroisle.comRetro Isle] (Page showing three old emulators for ZX Spectrum)* [https://www.consoleroms.com/emulators/zx-spectrum ConsoleRoms] (Page showing a couple other emulators)
[[Category:Computers]]
[[Category:ZX Spectrum emulators|*]][[Category:Z80-based]]
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