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|title = NEC PC-9800 series | |title = NEC PC-9800 series | ||
|logo = PC98RS.jpg | |logo = PC98RS.jpg | ||
− | |developer = | + | |developer = NEC Home Electronics |
|type = [[:Category:Computers|Home computer]] | |type = [[:Category:Computers|Home computer]] | ||
|generation = | |generation = | ||
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|emulated = {{✓}} | |emulated = {{✓}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
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− | The '''[[wikipedia:PC-9800 series|NEC PC-9800]]''', also known as the '''PC-98''', were a family of computers made by [[wikipedia:Nec|NEC]] throughout 1982 to 2000. Despite using Intel x86 chips, MS-DOS and Windows | + | The '''[[wikipedia:PC-9800 series|NEC PC-9800]]''', also known as the '''PC-98''', were a family of computers made by [[wikipedia:Nec|NEC]] throughout 1982 to 2000. Despite using Intel x86 chips, MS-DOS and Windows OS, and many other superficial similarities, the series is not IBM compatible. Some PC-98 software may work on an IBM or vice versa, but this is very YMMV<ref>https://www.vogons.org/viewtopic.php?t=49934</ref>. In fact, the introduction of a native Japanese version of standard MS-DOS in the early 90s and subsequent entry of cheaper foreign IBM clones in the Japanese market was the nail in the coffin for the PC-98. They were not released or marketed outside of Japan, besides few attempts such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APC_series#APC_III APC-III] and PC-9801FC. |
The PC-98 was made with office work in mind and corners had to be cut to make this machine more affordable, which was especially evident in the slow speed of its framebuffer. As a result there was no way to achieve 60fps especially in higher resolutions (which were seen often because it made Japanese characters more legible), so the PC-98 became a home of many slower-paced games, mainly visual novels, but also JRPGs and adventure games among other genres. The cult classic YU-NO debuted there. Many games for that computer were aimed for adult audiences. Faster-paced games were less popular, leaving that to Sharp X68000 and FM-Towns, but some of them have been made for this machine, including five first entries of the famous Touhou series, which were significantly different from later releases. It was later possible to run Windows on the PC-98 and install Windows-compatible fast SVGA graphics card, but games made specifically for PC-98 DOS couldn't take advantage of it. | The PC-98 was made with office work in mind and corners had to be cut to make this machine more affordable, which was especially evident in the slow speed of its framebuffer. As a result there was no way to achieve 60fps especially in higher resolutions (which were seen often because it made Japanese characters more legible), so the PC-98 became a home of many slower-paced games, mainly visual novels, but also JRPGs and adventure games among other genres. The cult classic YU-NO debuted there. Many games for that computer were aimed for adult audiences. Faster-paced games were less popular, leaving that to Sharp X68000 and FM-Towns, but some of them have been made for this machine, including five first entries of the famous Touhou series, which were significantly different from later releases. It was later possible to run Windows on the PC-98 and install Windows-compatible fast SVGA graphics card, but games made specifically for PC-98 DOS couldn't take advantage of it. | ||
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! scope="col"|Platform(s) | ! scope="col"|Platform(s) | ||
! scope="col"|Latest Version | ! scope="col"|Latest Version | ||
− | ! scope="col"|[[ | + | ! scope="col"|[[libretro]] |
! scope="col"|[https://retroachievements.org/gameList.php?c=48 Retro<br/>Achievements] | ! scope="col"|[https://retroachievements.org/gameList.php?c=48 Retro<br/>Achievements] | ||
! scope="col"|[[Emulation Accuracy|Accuracy]] | ! scope="col"|[[Emulation Accuracy|Accuracy]] | ||
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|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}<ref group=N name=np2kai>np2kai_libretro, Xnp2 and Neko Project II are only available options outside of Windows.</ref> | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}<ref group=N name=np2kai>np2kai_libretro, Xnp2 and Neko Project II are only available options outside of Windows.</ref> | ||
|[https://simk98.github.io/np21w/ v0.86 rev91] (21/W fork)<br/>[https://buildbot.libretro.com/nightly/ np2kai_libretro]<br/>[https://github.com/AZO234/NP2kai kai fork]<br/>[https://www.nonakap.org/np2/ Xnp2]/[https://github.com/nonakap/xnp2 git]<br/>[http://www.yui.ne.jp/np2 Neko Project II] | |[https://simk98.github.io/np21w/ v0.86 rev91] (21/W fork)<br/>[https://buildbot.libretro.com/nightly/ np2kai_libretro]<br/>[https://github.com/AZO234/NP2kai kai fork]<br/>[https://www.nonakap.org/np2/ Xnp2]/[https://github.com/nonakap/xnp2 git]<br/>[http://www.yui.ne.jp/np2 Neko Project II] | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✓}} |
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|High | |High | ||
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|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|macOS}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows|macOS}} | ||
|[http://www.satotomi.com/sl9821/sl9821_dl.html {{SL9821Ver}}] | |[http://www.satotomi.com/sl9821/sl9821_dl.html {{SL9821Ver}}] | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✗}} |
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|High | |High | ||
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|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | ||
|[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ 12/16/2023] | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ 12/16/2023] | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✗}} |
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|Mid-Low | |Mid-Low | ||
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|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}} | ||
|[https://github.com/joncampbell123/dosbox-x/releases {{DOSBox-XVer}}] | |[https://github.com/joncampbell123/dosbox-x/releases {{DOSBox-XVer}}] | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✗}} |
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|Low | |Low | ||
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|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | ||
|[https://www.zophar.net/pc98/anex86.html e1] | |[https://www.zophar.net/pc98/anex86.html e1] | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✗}} |
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|Low-Mid | |Low-Mid | ||
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|[[MAME]] | |[[MAME]] | ||
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}} | ||
− | | | + | |[http://www.mamedev.org/release.html {{MAMEVer}}] |
− | |{{ | + | |{{✓}} |
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|Low | |Low | ||
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|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows}} | ||
|[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/qemu/index.html Snapshot 8/20/2012] | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/qemu/index.html Snapshot 8/20/2012] | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✗}} |
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|Low | |Low | ||
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|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}} | ||
|[http://ci.86box.net/job/86Box Dev]<br/>[https://github.com/86Box/86Box/releases {{86BoxVer}}] | |[http://ci.86box.net/job/86Box Dev]<br/>[https://github.com/86Box/86Box/releases {{86BoxVer}}] | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✗}} |
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|? | |? | ||
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|align=left|{{Icon|Android|iOS}}<ref group=N name=np2kai /> | |align=left|{{Icon|Android|iOS}}<ref group=N name=np2kai /> | ||
|[https://buildbot.libretro.com/nightly/ np2kai_libretro]<br/>[https://github.com/AZO234/NP2kai NP2kai fork]<br/>[https://sourceforge.net/projects/np2android 20120217] (legacy) | |[https://buildbot.libretro.com/nightly/ np2kai_libretro]<br/>[https://github.com/AZO234/NP2kai NP2kai fork]<br/>[https://sourceforge.net/projects/np2android 20120217] (legacy) | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✓}} |
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|High | |High | ||
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|align=left|{{Icon|Android}} | |align=left|{{Icon|Android}} | ||
|[http://akiyuki.boy.jp/android J98-b] | |[http://akiyuki.boy.jp/android J98-b] | ||
− | |{{ | + | |{{✗}} |
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|Low | |Low | ||
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;[[86Box]]: A x86 platform emulator that already has excellent compatibility with IBM PC software, which has plans to add support for PC-98 standard on the future [https://github.com/86Box/86Box/milestone/5 v5.0 update] (Issue #3525), that it could also make it the first Cycle-accurate emulator for this computer. | ;[[86Box]]: A x86 platform emulator that already has excellent compatibility with IBM PC software, which has plans to add support for PC-98 standard on the future [https://github.com/86Box/86Box/milestone/5 v5.0 update] (Issue #3525), that it could also make it the first Cycle-accurate emulator for this computer. | ||
− | == | + | ==Capabilities Comparisons== |
− | |||
===Graphics=== | ===Graphics=== | ||
''For more information about the graphics subsystem of PC-98, [http://radioc.web.fc2.com/column/pc98bas/pc98disphw_en.htm Reference to this documentation].'' | ''For more information about the graphics subsystem of PC-98, [http://radioc.web.fc2.com/column/pc98bas/pc98disphw_en.htm Reference to this documentation].'' | ||
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Specifically, it's possible to install a totally out-of-spec graphic card, such as Nvidia GeForce FX 5700LE on later PC-98 models with PCI bus, but such scenarios are quite obscure and no emulators support such cases. | Specifically, it's possible to install a totally out-of-spec graphic card, such as Nvidia GeForce FX 5700LE on later PC-98 models with PCI bus, but such scenarios are quite obscure and no emulators support such cases. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
The '''PC-FXGA''' (GA stands for '''G'''ame '''A'''ccelerator) was a series of computer boards and sports the same hardware as a regular [[PC-FX]] with the exception of an additional processor the '''HuC6273''' that can handle 3D graphics. PC-FXGA is used to play PC-FX games on [[NEC PC-9800 series|PC-9800]] series computer and IBM compatible computers but also makes possible for enthusiast to develop their own games. | The '''PC-FXGA''' (GA stands for '''G'''ame '''A'''ccelerator) was a series of computer boards and sports the same hardware as a regular [[PC-FX]] with the exception of an additional processor the '''HuC6273''' that can handle 3D graphics. PC-FXGA is used to play PC-FX games on [[NEC PC-9800 series|PC-9800]] series computer and IBM compatible computers but also makes possible for enthusiast to develop their own games. | ||
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! scope="col"|EGC | ! scope="col"|EGC | ||
! scope="col"|PEGC | ! scope="col"|PEGC | ||
− | ! scope="col"|GA (CL-GD54XX) | + | ! scope="col"|[[PC-FX_emulators|GA (CL-GD54XX)]] |
! scope="col"|HiRes | ! scope="col"|HiRes | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Neko Project 21/W | |Neko Project 21/W | ||
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|{{✓}} | |{{✓}} | ||
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Neko Project II | |Neko Project II | ||
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|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Anex86 | |Anex86 | ||
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|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|SL9821 | |SL9821 | ||
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|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|DOSBox-X | |DOSBox-X | ||
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|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|ePC-9801/E/U/VF | |ePC-9801/E/U/VF | ||
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|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|ePC-9801VM/VX/RA | |ePC-9801VM/VX/RA | ||
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|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|ePC-98XA/XL/RL | |ePC-98XA/XL/RL | ||
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|{{✗}} | |{{✗}} | ||
|{{✓}} | |{{✓}} | ||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
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Neko Project 21/W supports the emulation of the Buffalo LGY-98 LAN adapter. A TAP virtual network adapter driver is required to be installed on the host machine in order to connect the emulator to the host machine in host-only mode by default. Bridged and NAT-enabled Internet access is also available by setting up the TAP virtual network adapter on the host machine. | Neko Project 21/W supports the emulation of the Buffalo LGY-98 LAN adapter. A TAP virtual network adapter driver is required to be installed on the host machine in order to connect the emulator to the host machine in host-only mode by default. Bridged and NAT-enabled Internet access is also available by setting up the TAP virtual network adapter on the host machine. | ||
− | + | It's unknown whether the emulation of the Novell NE2000 adapter provided by Dosbox-x works under PC-98 mode. | |
===Cassette=== | ===Cassette=== | ||
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[[Category:Computers]] | [[Category:Computers]] | ||
− | [[Category:NEC computers]] | + | [[Category:NEC personal computers]] |
− | [[Category:x86-based| | + | [[Category:x86-based|*]] |