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Flash

1,201 bytes added, 16 March
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Implementations
{{Infobox console
|title=Adobe Flash
|logo=Adobe_Flash_Logo.png
|logowidth=160
|developer=Adobe
|release=1996
==Implementations==
; If you don't want to mess with these tools, just use [[Flashpoint]] - preservation effort for games and animations designed in commercial web frameworks (not just Flash).<div style="overflow-x:auto;width:100%">{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;width:100%"
!scope="col"|Name
!scope="col"|Platform(s)
|[https://gitlab.com/cleanflash/installer Clean Flash Player]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|Web}}<ref group=N name=plugin/>
|[https://github.com/darktohka/clean-flash-builds 34.0.0.289 ] (Windows, Mac)<br />[https://github.com/darktohka/clean-flash-builds/releases/tag/v1.7 34.0.0.137 ] (Linux)
|{{~}} <ref group=N name=scaleform/> ||{{✗}}||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|[[Ruffle]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}
|[https://ruffle.rs/#downloads Nightly builds]
|{{~}} ||{{~}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}<small> (WIP)</small>
|-
|{{✗}} ||{{~}} [https://github.com/lightspark/lightspark/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L365 *]||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{~}}<small> (WIP)</small>
|-
|[https://h-flash.com HFlashPlayer]Moco|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Web}}|[https://github.com/h-flashnaomiEve/HFlashPlayer 0.1.1Moco git]|? {{✗}} ||? {{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{~}} ||{{}} (NSFW)
|-
|[https://gnu.org/software/gnash GNU Gnash]
|-
|[http://tulrich.com/textweb.pl?path=geekstuff/gameswf.txt GameSWF]
|align=left|{{Icon|WindowsWindows7|macOS|Linux}}
|[https://sourceforge.net/projects/tu-testbed/files/demos/gameswf-2009-08-08/ 2009-08-08]
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|[[Ruffle]]
|rowspan="7" {{na}}
|[https://github.com/ruffle-rs/ruffle git]
|{{~}} ||{{~}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}<small> (WIP)</small>
|{{✗}} ||{{~}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{~}}<small> (WIP)</small>
|-
|[https://h-flashvidkidz.com HFlashPlayer]|[https://github.com/h-flash/HFlashPlayer 0.1.1io WAFlash]|? ||? ||{{✓}} ||{{~Na}} ||{{✓}} (NSFW)|-|WAFlash|[https://github.com/vidkidz/waflash git]
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{~}}
|-
|[https://github.com/torokati44/ruffle-android 1.0]
|{{~}} ||{{~}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
!colspan="8"|Consoles
|-
|FGP3
|align=left|{{Icon|PS3}}
|[https://github.com/DropSonic0/Flash-Player-PS3-Store 1.06]
|? ||? ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|PSP Flash Player
|align=left|{{Icon|PSP}}
|[https://archive.org/details/swfplayerv13.7z v13]
|? ||? ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|}
</div>
<references group=N />
===Comparisons===
====Hybrid====
;[[Ruffle]]<smallclass="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal;"> ([https://ruffle.rs/demo/ web demo])</small><small class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal;"> ([https://github.com/ruffle-rs/ruffle/issues/310 avm1 compatibility]) ([https://ruffle.rs/avm2.html avm2 compatibility])</small>:A Rust-based player that targets both HTML5 and desktop. Notably Ruffle has been able to run many early Flash games since 2021, and the main development focus is now on support for newer AVM2-based files, although that's still far from complete as of 2024. Unlike the other HTML5 options, Ruffle can be installed as a WebExtension in browsers that support it, with the caveat that a website's hosted copy will sometimes override the extension even if the site is running an older build.:Ruffle has become hugely popular as an alternative SWF player, being notably used by a bunch of veteran Flash content sites, including [https://www.newgrounds.com Newgrounds], [https://homestarrunner.com Homestar Runner] and [https://www.coolmathgames.com CoolMathGames], and also by the Internet Archive's [https://archive.org/details/softwarelibrary_flash Flash library]. By early 2021, it had already reached It's also the point where it could run many early Flash games, including most actively developed and arguably the original Flash version most accurate of [https://www.newgrounds.com/portal/view/59593/format/flash?emulate=flash Alien Hominid]; support for newer AVM2the open-based files is now underway, although still far from complete as of December 2022. Unlike the other HTML5 options, Ruffle can be installed as a WebExtension in browsers source players that support itare available today, so this is likely your next best option if you don't want to bother with the caveat Flash Player or anything that a website's hosted copy will sometimes override the extension even if the site is running an older buildbeen forked from it.
====Desktop / NPAPI====
[[wikipedia:NPAPI|NPAPI]]—in case you don't remember—is an obsolete browser plugin system designed to allow for interactive web-page elements beyond what early versions of HTML could do on their own. While there were a bunch of different in-browser software platforms co-existing in the earlier days of the internet, NPAPI effectively existed only for the sake of SWF players once the format became properly dominant and pushed everything else out of the in-browser ecosystem. With the shrinking relevance of SWF in the late 2010s, the plugin system that the players relied on was increasingly seen as an ancient relic that modern browsers would be better off without. So, while Adobe was phasing out Flash Player in late 2020, and so NPAPI was also gradually started being dropped phased out by all the major browser vendorsin late 2020 (around the same time that Adobe was preparing to drop Flash Player itself). NaturallyNPAPI hasn't entirely gone away though, as some indie browser devs still maintain NPAPI it in their own forks of stuff like Firefox and Chromium, so it hasn't entirely gone awayand such.
;Flash Player
:The proprietary reference player, which Adobe stopped directly supporting at the end of 2020 and has since fully delisted from their website. The plugin version has a built-in kill-switch that was flipped in January 2021, so it's probably not much use even in browsers that still support NPAPI, but the desktop player version is still usable if you download it from an archived version of the Adobe website.:Despite It's also worth noting that the hard discontinuation and a lack of support for user-friendly features such as URL spoofing, Flash Player still remains by far the most capable desktop player for Flash games as of mid-2023. If a Flash game is listed in [[Flashpoint]], it almost certainly uses Flash Player to run the SWF.hasn't been completely discontinued:While Adobe has dropped Flash Player, Harman International has continues to maintain [https://airsdk.harman.com/flashplayer an extended support version specifically ] intended for enterprise users]. There; and there's also a consumer-level Chinese version which is actively developed by a company called Zhongcheng, but although you shouldn't get it directly from them their official site (Flash [dot] cn) because it'll be full of bundled malware.:Despite the hard discontinuation and a lack of support for user-friendly features such as URL spoofing, Adobe's Flash Player still remains the most widely-compatible desktop player for Flash games as of 2023, which is why the [[Flashpoint]] preservation project still relies on Flash Player to run its SWF games.
:;Clean Flash Player
::An unofficial effort that takes the still-active Zhongcheng version of Flash Player and repacks it minus as much malware as the Clean Flash project can remove. This might be the better option if you're looking for an NPAPI player specifically.
;Lightspark
:A C++ player specifically designed to provide drop-in FLOSS replacements for both the desktop and NPAPI versions of Flash Player. It claims to have 83% of the overall SWF spec covered as of August 2022, but development has been fairly slow ever since 2015, when it became a mostly one-person effortcirca 2015. Lightspark historically focused on more recent versions of the SWF spec that weren't supported by Gnash, hence why Lightspark could (and still can) use Gnash as an automatic fallback if both are installed simultaneously.
;GNU Gnash
:A proprietary software package designed to make the Harman version of Flash Player usable in modern browsers by running it inside CheerpX, a payware x86 emulator in WebAssembly. No one on this wiki has had the chance to properly evaluate it, but we'd expect reference-level accuracy at the cost of woeful performance. That being said, CheerpX can also function as a streaming client to a bundled server app that does the emulation and processing work instead.
;AwayFL<smallclass="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal;"> ([https://exponenta.games/games/AFL/ web demo])</small>
:Developed by the Away Foundation, this is arguably the most direct alternative to Ruffle, although it has fallen behind in terms of compatibility.
;WAFlash<smallclass="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal;"> ([https://clubpenguinadvanced.github.io/waflash-demo/ web demo])</small>
:An inactive, closed-source C++-to-WebAssembly player that technically hasn't been made available to outside users, although there are a few sites where you can use it. It was considered the most accurate of the unofficial Flash players as of late 2021, although other still-active projects have caught up significantly.
;swf2js<smallclass="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal;"> (web demos: [https://swf2js.com/free/index.html free], [https://swf2js.com/prod/index.html production])</small>
:An open-core player that uses a dynamic recompiler. The source-available "Free" version supports limited features, such as AS1, AS2 and ZLIB compression. In contrast, the payware "Production" version is better suited to newer Flash files using AS3 and LZMA compression features. Built on more traditional JavaScript code, so it pretty much always performs worse than any of the WebAssembly players, sometimes noticeably so.
==See also==
* [[Flashpoint]https://archive.org/details/softwarelibrary_flash?tab=collection Archive.org-Software Library: Flash] - preservation effort Internet Archive's Flash Games Software Library is abundant with options for any level of computer gaming. With an in-site emulator ready to run thousands of games designed in commercial web frameworks (not just Flash)the Software Library, the Internet Archive can turn your computer into a mini arcade at the click of a button.
== Resources ==
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