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Compatibility layers

1,049 bytes added, 06:03, 9 July 2019
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|Linux, macOS
|[https://wiki.winehq.org/Download {{WineVer}}]
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|Windows applications and games
|-
|[[Wineskin]]
|macOS
|[http://wineskin.urgesoftware.com/tiki-index.php?page=Downloads 1.7]
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|Windows applications and games
|[[TeknoParrot]]
|Windows
|[https://teknoparrot.com/ {{TeknoVer}}]
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|Windows-based arcade games
|-
|[[Darling]]
|Linux
|[https://github.com/darlinghq/darling Git]
|{{✓}} ||{{✗}} <small>(WIP)</small>
|macOS software
|-
|[[WineVDM]]
|{{✓}} ||{{✗}}
|16-bit Windows apps and games
|-
|[[Wineskin]]
|macOS
|[http://wineskin.urgesoftware.com/tiki-index.php?page=Downloads 1.7]
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|Windows applications and games
|-
|[[WoW]]
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|Classic Mac OS software up to System 6
|-
|[[Darling]]
|Linux
|[https://github.com/darlinghq/darling Git]
|{{✓}} ||{{✗}} <small>(WIP)</small>
|macOS software
|-
!colspan="6"|Mobile
Compatibility layers may also make use of '''wrappers''', which translate a specific graphics API to another. How the user sets up the wrapper varies between each project but most involve a drop-in replacement of the original libraries.
To understand why this is needed for older games, it's important to understand that during the 90s the graphics card market for [[86/286/386/486/Pentium/Pentium_IIIntel CPUs|IBM PCs and compatibles]] was in its infancy, and Direct3D wasn't an automatic choice for developers. Some games were often designed for 3Dfx's Glide API so that it would run with their Voodoo card. With 3dfx going bankrupt however, support for Glide didn't stay around and the API was made open-source, but NVIDIA and AMD never incorporated it into their drivers. A wrapper is now needed to play these games with hardware acceleration, or if we're lucky the game gets [[Game engine recreations/Source Ports|a port]] to other APIs instead.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col"|Active
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
|-
! colspan="7"|90's APIs
|-
|[http://www.zeus-software.com/downloads/nglide nGlide]
|Windows
|[http://www.zeus-software.com/downloads/nglide 2.010]
|Glide
|Vulkan, Direct3D 9
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|[https://github.com/doitsujin/dxvk DXVK]|Linux|[https://github.com/doitsujin/dxvk/releases 0.95]|Direct3D 10, Direct3D 11|Vulkan|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}|-|[[Wine|Wine Direct3DDirectX]]
|Windows, Linux, macOS
|[https://wiki.winehq.org/Download {{WineVer}}] <small>(Linux, macOS)</small><br /> [https://fdossena.com/? p=wined3d/index.frag 4.8] <small>Windows</small>|Direct3D DirectX 1-117
|OpenGL
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|[https://github.com/KhronosGroup/MoltenVK MoltenVK]
|macOS, iOS
|[https://github.com/KhronosGroup/MoltenVK/releases 1.0.31]
|Vulkan
|Metal
|{{✓}} ||?
|-
|[http://dege.freeweb.hu/ dgVoodoo 2]
|Windows
|[http://dege.freeweb.hu/dgVoodoo2/dgVoodoo2.html 2.55.46]|Direct3D Glide, DirectX 1-7, Direct3D 8.1, Glide9
|Direct3D 11
|{{✓}} ||?{{✓}}
|-
|[https://githubwww.comdxgl.org/disks86/VK9 VK9DXGL]|Windows, Linux|[https://githubwww.comdxgl.org/disks86downloads/VK9/releases 0.295.016]|Direct3D 9DirectX 1-7|VulkanOpenGL|{{✓}} ||?{{✗}} <small>WIP</small>
|-
|[http://www.glidos.net/ Glidos]
|{{✗}} ||?
|-
! colspan="7"|2000's and later APIs|-|[https://wwwgithub.dxglcom/doitsujin/dxvk DXVK]|Linux|[https://github.orgcom/doitsujin/dxvk/ DXGLreleases 1.2]|Direct3D 10-11|Vulkan|{{✓}} ||{{✓}}|-|[[Wine|Wine Direct3D]]|Windows, Linux, macOS|[https://wwwwiki.dxglwinehq.org/downloadsDownload {{WineVer}}] <small>(Linux, macOS)</small><br / 0> [https://fdossena.5com/?p=wined3d/index.frag 4.158] <small>Windows</small>|DirectX Direct3D 1-711
|OpenGL
|{{✓}} ||{{}} <small>WIP</small>
|-
|[https://github.com/Joshua-Ashton/dxup DXUPd9vk D9VK]|Windows, Linux|[https://github.com/Joshua-Ashton/dxup d9vk Git]|Direct3D 9-10|Direct3D 11Vulkan|{{✓}} ||{{~}} <small>WIP</small>
|-
|[https://wikigithub.ixit.czcom/iXit/d3d9 wine-nine-standalone Gallium Nine]
|Linux
|[https://github.com/dhewgiXit/wine-nine -standalone 0.14]
|Direct3D 9
|?Native|{{✓}} ||{{~}} <small>WIP</small>
|-
|[https://source.winehq.org/git/vkd3d.git/ vkd3d]
|Vulkan
|{{✓}} ||{{✗}} <small>WIP</small>
|-
|[https://github.com/KhronosGroup/MoltenVK MoltenVK]
|macOS, iOS
|[https://github.com/KhronosGroup/MoltenVK/releases 1.0.33]
|Vulkan
|Metal
|{{✓}} ||?
|-
|[https://github.com/Joshua-Ashton/dxup DXUP]
|Windows, Linux
|[https://github.com/Joshua-Ashton/dxup Git]
|Direct3D 9-10
|Direct3D 11
|{{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|[https://github.com/disks86/VK9 VK9]
|Windows, Linux
|[https://github.com/disks86/VK9/releases 0.29.0]
|Direct3D 9
|Vulkan
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|}
''Most of these work on Linux using Wine/DXVK''
===Comparisons===
* [http://www.zeus-software.com/downloads/nglide nGlide] is a 3Dfx Voodoo Glide wrapper. It allows you to play games designed for 3Dfx Glide API without the need for having 3Dfx Voodoo graphics card. All three API versions are supported, Glide 2.11, Glide 2.60 and Glide 3.10. nGlide emulates Glide environment with Direct3D 9 and version 2.0 implemented Vulkan support, which also makes it work under Linux using [[Wine]] Staging 2.10.0 or newer.<ref name="nglidevulkan">http://www.zeus-software.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2044</ref> Glide wrapper also supports high resolution modes. This is currently the best Glide wrapper. Has a [http://www.zeus-software.com/downloads/nglide/compatibility compatibility list].
* [http://dege.freeweb.hu/ dgVoodoo 2] is a closed-source wrapper for old graphics API's for Windows Vista/7/8/10. The API's it currently can wrap are: Glide 2.11, Glide 2.45, Glide 3.1, Glide 3.1 Napalm, DirectX 1-7 (all versions of DirectDraw and Direct3D up to version 7) and , Direct3D 8.1and Direct3D 9. This wrapper can use Direct3D 11 with different device types as wrapping output such as hardware or software rendering.
* [[Wine]] has an internal graphics API wrapper for DirectX Direct3D 1-11 using OpenGL. It works mostly well for older games, but is slower and has more bugs than newer wrappers using Vulkan, such as DXVK. It is possible to use Wine's wrapper in Windows using different forks.
* [https://source.winehq.org/git/vkd3d.git/ vkd3d] is an internal Wine wrapper for Direct3D 12 to Vulkan translation. Sponsored by Valve. Currently a work in progress.
* [https://github.com/doitsujin/dxvk DXVK] is a Vulkan-based translation layer for Direct3D 10 & 11, which allows running Windows 3D applications on Linux using [[Wine]].
 
* [https://github.com/Joshua-Ashton/d9vk D9VK] is a Direct3D 9 to Vulkan translation layer based off DXVK's codebase. Will be merged into DXVK if it matures enough <ref name="d9vktodxvk">https://www.gamingonlinux.com/articles/dxvk-102-is-out-with-some-bug-fixes-d9vk-seems-to-be-progressing-nicely.13868/comment_id=151909</ref>.
* [https://github.com/disks86/VK9 VK9] runs Direct3D 9 applications on Windows or Linux (with [[Wine]]) over Vulkan.
* [https://www.dxgl.org/ DXGL] is a free replacement for the Windows ddraw.dll library, running on OpenGL. It is designed to overcome driver bugs, particularly in Windows Vista and newer operating systems. It also adds various enhancements to the graphics output such as display scaling and filtering options. DXGL supports the DirectX 7.0 graphics APIs, however it is currently under development and does not work with many programs.
 
==External links==
[https://www.gamingonlinux.com/articles/dxvk-102-is-out-with-some-bug-fixes-d9vk-seems-to-be-progressing-nicely.13868/comment_id=151939 State of Direct3D 9-12 translation layers] by DXVK author YoRHa-2B (2019-04-02)
==References==
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