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Android emulators

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{{Infobox console|title = Android|logo = Android.png|developer = Google<br/> Open Handset Alliance|release = 2008|emulated = {{✓}}}} :''This page is about emulating software that emulates Android on other hardware, like desktops. For emulating specific platforms, we'll usually list '{{for|emulators that run on Android ports of emulators |Emulators on the target platform's page; for example, a Game Boy emulator for Android would be listed at the Game Boy emulators page.''}}  
'''[[wikipedia:Android (operating system)|Android]]''' is a mobile operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. It was originally developed in secret before launching in 2008 as a competitor against Apple's [[iOS emulators|iPhone]]. While other mobile operating systems had been made throughout the years, none have emerged in terms of market share nearly as much as Android.
Android is like a Linux distribution in that it uses the Linux kernel to facilitate communication with the hardware and manage processes on the system. Unfortunately, the similarities end there as Android uses an entirely different toolset from standard Linux distributions and no support is given for running it on PCs. (Software development on Android is also nothing like Linux development as apps are compiled into architecture-specific <code>APK</code>s via Java which, like IPA files on [[iOS emulators|iOS]], are specially designed Zip files. They may be occasionally coupled with <code>OBB</code> files).) While Android can technically run Linux binaries, doing so requires superuser privileges that Android does not provide by default. For many devices, you can expect to see a custom ROM that has an integrated su binary (or a means to install it easily, such as a custom recovery) but not all devices have one.
However, the Linux kernel is flexible enough that it can be emulated well unlike iOS, older cell-phone models, and older Japanese Galapagos mobile phones. While Android natively supports mice,<ref group=N>If you have an Android device you can confirm this by connecting a Bluetooth mouse or a USB mouse via a USB On-the-Go adapter.</ref> , most apps expect users to have a touchscreen, so Android emulators will usually default to emulating touchscreen presses like [[Nintendo DS emulators|DS emulation]] (though it can be less than ideal in many cases). The host's keyboard may often emulate the button controller add-ons, and some emulators support [[Xbox 360 emulators|Xbox 360]] controllers as well with some more tweaks.
==Emulators==
<div style="color:#000;background:#eef2ff;border:1px solid #b7c5d9;border-radius:8px;padding-left:1em;display:inline-block;padding-right:1em;">'''Important Note:''' These emulators are usually closed source and while they're distributed for free, their devs look for roundabout ways to monetize them. One such high profile case was BlueStacks. Make sure to check if there are pre-installed apps on your emulator (and disable them), monitor your Internet connection download caps and processor activity to detect any abnormal activity (and block domains accordingly if the need arises) and avoid as much as possible giving sensitive account data (just in case it's key-logged). Besides basic safety, these precautions often make impacted emulators run much faster when the adware services and apps are turned off.Windows subsystem for Android is an exception, as Microsoft made it and monetizing comes from the Windows copy you brought. </div>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col"|VM
! scope="col"|[[Emulation Accuracy|Accuracy]]
! scope="col"|<abbr title="Free/Libre and Open-SourceSoftware">FLOSS</abbr>
! scope="col"|Active
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
|[[BlueStacks]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|macOS}}
|[httphttps://www.bluestacks.com/ {{BlueStacksVer}}]
|QEMU (before v2.5) / VirtualBox (after v2.5)
|High
|MEmu
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[https://www.memuplay.com/ 7.0.8{{MEmuVer}}]
|VirtualBox
|High
|LDPlayer
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[httphttps://en.ldplayer.net/ 4.0.50.3.79]
|VirtualBox
|High
|{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|Nox App PlayerNoxPlayer
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[https://www.bignox.com/ 67.50.02.37]
|VirtualBox
|High
|{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|MuMu App Player
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|macOS}}
|[https://mumu.163.com/global/download/en/index.html 1.1.0.2]|VirtualBox|High|{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}|-|Peak App Player|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}|<br />[https://wwwmumu.peakplayer163.com 1.net/ 1.20.5(v2.3.17) (Chinese Version)]
|VirtualBox
|High
|[[Anbox]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Linux}}
|[https://anbox.io/ Gitgit]
|Not an emulator (wine-like approach)
|?~
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|tiantian app playerWindows Subsystem for Android
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[http://www.ttmnq.com/en/ 3.2.8]|VirtualBox|Mid|{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}}Comes with Windows store|Hyper-V|Andyroid|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|macOS}}|[https://andyroid.net/ 0.47.226.1076.7]|VmWare|High?|{{✗}} ||{{✓}} ||{{~}}
|-
|Android x86
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}
|[httphttps://www.android-x86.org 8.1-r3r6]
|VirtualBox, VMWare (for 3d acc)
|Mid
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{~}}
|-
|Android Studio
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
|[https://developer.android.com/studio/ 34.5.30]
|QEMU
|Low
|<span title="Source-available"><sup>{{~}}</sup></span> ||{{✓}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|LeapDroidAndy OS|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|macOS}}|[httphttps://wwwandyroid.net/ 0.leapdroid47.com/ 1226.81096.026]|VirtualBoxVmWare
|High
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}|-|SmartGaGa|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}|[https://www.smartgaga.com/ 1.1.523]|VirtualBox|High|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|AMI DuOS
|ARC Welder<br /><small>(Google Chrome)</small>
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|Web}}
|[https://developer.chrome.com/apps/getstarted_arc ARC 50.5021.602.0]
|Original
|Mid
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|ARChon<br /><small>(Google Chrome)</small>
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|Web}}
|[https://archon-runtime.github.io/ ARC 41.4410.238.0]
|Original
|Mid
|<span title="Source-available"><sup>{{~}}</sup></span> ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|Droid4X
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|macOS}}
|[httphttps://droid4x.haimawan.com cc/ 0.10.7]
|VirtualBox
|High
|KoPlayer
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[httphttps://www.koplayerkoplayerpc.com / 2.0.0]
|VirtualBox
|High
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|XePlayerLeapDroid
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[http://xeplayerwww.leapdroid.com/ 61.8.0.10]
|VirtualBox
|High
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|WindroyPeak App Player
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[http://web.archive.org/web/20191120002207/http://www.peakplayer.net/index.php/en/peakplayeren/ 1.2.5 Beta 2]|OriginalVirtualBox|LowHigh
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|Shashlik
|align=left|{{Icon|Linux}}
|[http://www.shashlik.io / 0.9.3]
|Original
|Low
|{{✓}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|SmartGaGa
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[http://web.archive.org/web/20190820044528/https://www.smartgaga.com/ 1.1.646]
|VirtualBox
|High
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|Windroy
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|[https://sourceforge.net/projects/windroy/ 4.0.3]
|Original
|Low
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|Windroye
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|2.9.1
|VirtualBox
|Mid
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|Xamarin Android Player
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|macOS}}
|[https://developergithub.com/xamarin.com/releasesrelease-notes-archive/blob/master/release-notes/android/android-player/ index.md 0.6.5 ($)]
|VirtualBox
|?Mid
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|WindroyeXePlayer
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
|2[http://xeplayer.9com/ 6.0.10]
|VirtualBox
|MidHigh
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
|Mid
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
!colspan="8"|Consoles
|-
|LineageOS
|align=left|{{Icon|Switch}}
|[https://switchroot.org/ 15.1]
|based of the Nvidia Shield TV build of LineageOS
|?
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
!colspan="8"|Mobile / ARM
|LineageOS
|align=left|{{Icon|LinuxARM}}
|[https://konstakang.com/ 1618.0 1 <small>(Raspberry Pi 3/4)</small>]
|Not an emulator (actual AOSP)
|High
|[[Anbox]]
|align=left|{{Icon|LinuxARM}}
|[https://anbox.io/ Gitgit]
|Not an emulator (wine-like approach)
|?~
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|-
|Project Astoria
|align=left|{{Icon|WinMobileWin10Phone}}
|Discontinued ($)
|Original
|Low
|{{✗}} ||{{✗}} ||{{✗}}
|-
!colspan="8"|Consoles
|-
|LineageOS
|align=left|{{Icon|Switch}}
|[https://switchroot.org/ 15.1]
|based of the Nvidia Shield TV build of LineageOS
|~
|{{✓}} ||{{✓}} ||{{✓}}
|}
Has good accuracy but forcefully uninstalls VirtualBox, so it cannot co-exist with Genymotion and Xamarin. It's not recommended because it will install hidden background services (xunlei.exe, and Thunder.exe, both by the Chinese company which developed Droid4x) that seed Chinese torrents constantly and they are a pain to uninstall or deactivate (in case you've already fallen for it, use Revo Uninstaller).
;AndyroidAndy OS:Not recommended because it will install a [https://www.reddit.com/r/emulation/comments/8rq4fm/reminder_that_andyroid_mines_cryptocurrency/ cryptocurrency miner] on your system without asking or informing about this to the user. Just like Genymotion, Andyroid Andy OS uses VirtualBox, but with a twist: if it detects an installed VirtualBox during installation, '''it will delete it''' and will refuse to work. Beware!
;DuOS
;Xamarin Android Player
:A newcomer to the Android emulation market. Not much is known about this because it required a minimum of $25/month subscription of main Xamarin products. The main Xamarin products were [https://blog.xamarin.com/xamarin-for-all made available for free] after the purchase by Microsoft, but Xamarin Android Player was discontinued.
 
;VMOS
:A program that runs another copy of Android on the current Android system, which would be useful for running multiple copies of the same application simutaniously, running applications that rely on older/newer versions of Android system, testing out different Android system variations, or safely executing operations/applications that's likely to do harm to current system/user data.
;Project Astoria
:A Microsoft-developed Android emulator for Windows 10 Mobile included in several insider previews. It could run [https://www.reddit.com/r/windowsphone/comments/3gaoct/android_apps_that_work_on_win10_right_now/ a few applications], though apps required Google Play Services did not run or had issues. This project was reportedly [http://www.windowscentral.com/microsofts-project-astoria-delayed discontinued] in November 2015 and [http://www.winbeta.org/news/microsoft-confirms-the-death-of-project-astoria-focusing-on-other-bridges-instead its cancellation was confirmed] on February 2016, so the emulator is not included in more recent versions of Windows 10 Mobile.
==General Emulation issues=====Lack of Release Notes and Update History informationGoogle apps===While Android is open source, but the Google Play Store has to be licensed from Google in order to incorporate it into a build, including Play Services and many other Google apps. That often means developers pay a fee that can trickle back to the user in some emulators such form (either through adware, privacy-invading trackers, or by selling the emulator as Genymotion do have version history a commercial product). Custom ROMs for real Android devices on their website, most other emulators do not have such history pages, making it difficult Android 4 and earlier used to bundle the Google Play Store but this changed with newer versions. The new method is to track updates as well as regressionsinstall a custom ROM and then install "GApps" through another service like [https://opengapps.org/ the Open GApps Project].
===Emulator ConflictArchitectural differences===Many emulatorsgames often optimize and compile specifically for ARM processors, such as Droid4x, Andyroidwhich prevents them from being executable on x86 CPUs, even when using a project like Android-x86. Some emulators like BlueStacks have ARM emulation by default; in others like Genymotion, and Xamarin cannot co-exist on the same machine because they will uninstall each other. This can be a problem if one game runs it is possible to install an ARM emulator manually (though only on one of these emulators but the other games do not work on itolder versions as such functionality is broken in newer releases).
===Google-related LibrariesConflict===Likely due Many emulators like to licensing issuesuninstall each other for some reason. Droid4x, most Android emulators do not come with Google-related applications and related libraries preinstalled (Google Play Store, Play ServicesAndyroid, Play Games clientGenymotion, etc) and requires the user to manually install them. Many games verify the existence of GoogleXamarin cannot co-related components at exist on the start and refuse to work same machine without modifying their installers, which can be a problem if some or any one game works on only one of them are missingthese emulators but other games do not.
===ARM ApplicationsAntitamper protection===Most commercial games are developed and published only for devices with ARM CPUs such as most smartphones and tablets. However, the PCs we regularly use contain x86 CPUsIn order to reduce cheating, so these many games cannot directly refuse to runif they discover that the device has been rooted. Some emulators like BlueStacks have ARM emulation If the emulator comes rooted by default, and in some others like Genymotion, it is possible to install ARM emulator must be manuallyunrooted before the game can be played. The ARM emulator requires Intel CPUs rooting method for modern devices is Magisk, which installs itself in the bootloader instead of the system partition, which makes it harder to work correctly and not guaranteed to work with all gamesdetect.
===Games with root/Custom ROMs/Emulator Detection===Many commercial Some games refuse take more aggressive measures to run if detect the device is "rooted" presence of Custom ROMs (unofficial firmware) or Android emulators (hacked to allow access to like the ones listed in this page) in the variety of ways like checking for the deep portion existence or absence of Android OS) system files in order to reduce cheating and piratingprevent the game from running in any unverified environments. If These games are very difficult or plain impossible to play on emulators without resorting to cracked versions of the emulator is rooted by default, it must be unrooted manually before the game can be playedgames.
Some games ===Android-based Operating Systems===There are very aggressive that they detect Custom ROMs many [[wikipedia:Fork_(unofficial firmwaresoftware_development) or |forks]] of Android emulators (like , these go beyond a custom UI and are new OS's that use the ones listed in this page) by the variety of ways like checking the existence and absence of system files Android code in order addition to prevent the game from running in any unauthorized environmentswriting their own code. These games are very difficult or plain impossible to play depending on emulators without resorting to cracked versions of the games. Solutions exist, like using MagiskSU how much (bundled with the Magisk flashable zipand what) new code, features and hiding root API's were added, will determine the effects they will have on anything Google Play related or installed apps that check Android emulation but if one is for itsure, these forks are (most likely) going to cause some emulation issues.
==Emulator Specific Issues==
Pass in a kernel option to grub when booting. Select the boot entry and then press 'e' to edit it, and then 'e' to edit again. Add the kernel option here. For example, to use a video resolution of 1920x1080, add 'video=1920x1080'. Press return to save the changes (for this boot session only), and 'b' to boot (the keys to edit and boot may be different depending on your grub version, there are usually instructions on the grub screen for the requisite keys)
 
==Android consoles==
Because it's possible to fork and created you're own Android-based OS, many developers have used Android to power their own commercial console. However, as mentioned before, just because it uses Android as a base does not mean they will all work properly on a normal Android emulator.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|[[MAME]] support
! scope="col"|ROMs
! scope="col"|Description
|-
|Amazon Fire TV
|None
|None
|
|-
|Atlantis Land Kora
|None
|None
|
|-
|[https://www.clementoni.com/it-en/16612-clemstation-60/ Clemstation 6.0]
|None
|None
|Released in 2018 by Clementoni, the Clemstation is an "multimedia educational console" only sold in Italy that appears to be on a running custom version of Android. Because it's still being sold, it unknown how games will be made for it and when it well be discontinued, info on how many units have been sold so far not been released to the public.
|-
|Diyomate X18
|None
|None
|
|-
|flarePlay
|None
|None
|
|-
|GPD Mars Gamebox
|None
|None
|
|-
|[[GPD XD Devices|GPD XD / XD+]]
|None
|None
|
|-
|LC Smart Pandora TV Box
|None
|None
|
|-
|Lexibook LexiBox TV
|None
|None
|
|-
|Lexibook Playdroid
|None
|None
|
|-
|Mad Catz Mojo
|None
|None
|
|-
|MeLE X8
|None
|None
|
|-
|My Clem Box
|None
|None
|Released in 2018 by Italian toy company Clementoni and sold exclusively in Italy, My Clem Box is an educational console with Wii-like motion controls. Because it's still being sold, it unknown how games will be made for it and when it will be discontinued. Info on how many units have been sold so far have not been released to the public.
|-
|[https://www.takaratomy.co.jp/products/zukanneopad NEO Consoles]
|None
|None
|Released in 2017.by Takara Tomy. The NEO Series are educational consoles only sold in Japan and appear to be using a custom version of Android. Because it's still being sold, it unknown how games will be made for it and when it well be discontinued, info on how many units have been sold so far not been released to the public.
|-
|Nexus Player
|None
|None
|
|-
|Nvidia Shield TV
|None
|None
|A console/media box hybrid manufactured by Nvidia. Has a lot of heavy-hitting titles such as Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance, Doom 3, Half-Life 2 etc.
|-
|[[Ouya emulators|Ouya]]
|None
|[https://archive.org/details/ouyalibrary?&sort=-downloads&page=2 Yes]
|A failed microconsole that started from a Kickstarter project. The controller sucks and the games can be found elsewhere. Since the Ouya runs on Android, emulation is technically possible by extracting menu/application apk files and running them in an Android emulator or VM.
|-
|PlayJam GameStick
|None
|None
|A tiny console with the size of a USB thumb drive.
|-
|Razer Forge TV
|None
|None
|
|-
|miniStation
|None
|None
|A console designed by Tencent, manufactured by multiple different manufacturers such as Lenovo and Skyworth. Designed to run cellphone games and simple emulators.
|-
|Snail Games OBox
|None
|None
|
|-
|Soomax Sensory
(享动体感游戏机)
|None
|None
|
|-
|TCL T2
|None
|None
|
|-
|UIS Xtreamer Multi-Console
|None
|None
|
|-
|UTStarcom DanDan (蛋蛋)
|None
|None
|
|-
|ZTE FunBox
|None
|None
|
|-
|}
==See also==
*[[Cellphone emulators]] - info Information on emulators for various feature phone/non-smartphone platforms.*https://www.luckypatchers.com/ [[Emulators on Android]] - Lucky Patcher APK's latest versionVarious emulators for Android platform [[Category:ConsolesMobiles]][[Category:Android emulators|*]]
==Notes==
<references group=N />
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