Editing POS (Pong Consoles) CPUs and Other Chips

Emulation of common chips is a big part of emulating consoles and computers, this page covers all these well known parts.

=x86 CPUs=
:''This part is about software that emulate x86 CPUs, '''and also other related PC parts'''.
The PC platform is an open architecture system that IBM initially designed in 1980. IBM's PC 5150 is the progenitor (though in no way representative of iterative designs like the desktops and laptops you may be familiar with today).

The history of the PC is comprehensive, but a good summary is that almost every component of the 5150 was <abbr title="existing tech IBM neither made in-house or signed an exclusivity agreement on">off-the-shelf</abbr>. IBM hoped that if clones popped up, they could sue them for using the firmware in the BIOS, which they had [[Licensing|copyright]] over as established by [[wikipedia:Apple_Computer,_Inc._v._Franklin_Computer_Corp.|a lawsuit between Apple and Franklin]].<ref>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/423653/apple-computer-inc-a-california-corporation-v-franklin-computer/ Apple v. Franklin. (1983)</ref> However, [[wikipedia:Phoenix_Technologies|Phoenix]] designed a clean-room replacement firmware based solely on IBM's own public documentation.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=Bwng8NJ5fesC&pg=PA56 Phoenix Says Its BIOS May Foil IBM's Lawsuits. PC Mag. (1984)</ref> As a result, IBM never challenged clones that used it and promptly lost control over the platform. Intel would later take up the next major iteration in 1995, called ATX.

Sometime in the 90s, a speedup was found in PC emulation that could run software near-natively; this became the basis for [[hypervisors]], which are different from conventional emulators listed here since they require the host architecture to be at the very least x86-compatible.

{{main|PC Emulator Comparisons}}
:See also [[:Category:x86-based]] for other x86 based systems software emulation or [[Windows_2000/XP/Vista_emulators|Windows XP/Vista]] and [[Windows_95/98/ME_emulators|Windows 9x]] for virtualization of these operating systems.

=68k CPUs=
:[[Wikipedia:Motorola_68000]]
See [[:Category:68000-based]] page for m68k-based systems software emulation.

=PPC CPUs=
:[[Wikipedia:PowerPC]]
See [[:Category:PowerPC-based]] page for PPC-based systems software emulation.

=ARM CPUs=
:[[Wikipedia:ARM_architecture_family]]
See [[:Category:ARM-based]] page for ARM-based systems software emulation.

=MIPS CPUs=
:[[Wikipedia:MIPS_architecture]]
See [[:Category:MIPS-based]] page for MIPS-based systems software emulation.

=8-bit CPUs=
*See [[:Category:Z80-based]] page for Z80-based systems software emulation.
*See [[:Category:6502-based]] page for 6502-based systems software emulation.

=SOC's (System On A Chip)=
<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
! Model
! Manufacturer
! [[MAME]] support
! Emulators / Description
! 
|-
|[https://bootleggames.fandom.com/wiki/Elan Elan]
|Unknown
|style="background:skyblue;"|Decent
|Designed and Manufactured by an unknown Chinese or Taiwanese company, Elan is one of the older [[wikipedia:System on a chip|SOC]] still used in Chinese products, dating back to around the late 90s to early 2000s. Elan is usually used in bootleg or original plug and play games / systems.
|-
|SPG243
|Sunplus
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|SPG250
|Sunplus
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|SPG288
|Sunplus
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|SPG289
|Sunplus
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|SPG293
|Sunplus
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|VT01
|V.R. Technology
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|NOAC (NES-On-A-Chip) with the ability to drive an STN display directly using a modified palette. 
|-
|VT02
|V.R. Technology
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|NOAC (NES-On-A-Chip) with major enhancements compared to regular NES. [https://www.nesdev.org/wiki/VTxx#VT02 What's new]
|-
|VT09
|V.R. Technology
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|NOAC (NES-On-A-Chip), a low-cost replacement for VT03. 
|-
|VT168
|V.R. Technology 
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|A MOS6502-based SoC inspired by the NES but unlike NOACs, major differences made it no longer fully backward compatible with NES.
|-
|VT268
|V.R. Technology
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|Enhanced VT168.
|-
|VT368
|V.R. Technology
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|}

=CPU's & MP's (Microprocessors)=
<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
! Model
! Manufacturer
! Year
! [[MAME]] support
! Emulators / Description
! 
|-
|80286
|Intel
|1982
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|The 80286 CPU was released on February 1, 1982, with a clock speed of 4 MHz, but it soon changed to 6 MHz. After that, it had a max clock speed of 25 MHz. 
|-
|386DX
|Intel
|1985
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|The 386DX CPU was released in October of 1985 with a clock speed of 12 MHz. The max clock speed was 33 MHz. The 386DX was supposed to be introduced<br> at 16 MHz, but they had to settle for 12 MHz for technical reasons
|-
|386SX
|Intel
|1988
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|The 386SX was released in 1988 and was intended for lower-cost home PCs. It has the same clock speeds as the 386DX.
|-
|4004
|Intel
|1971
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|The first commercially produced microprocessor.
|-
|4040
|Intel
|1974
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|6800
|Motorola
|1974
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|68008
|Motorola
|1979
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|68010
|Motorola
|1982
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|Pin-compatible with the 68000, but not 100% software compatible.
|-
|68012
|Motorola
|1985
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|68020
|Motorola
|1984
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|32-bit internal and external data and address buses, and natively 32-bit ALU.
|-
|68030
|Motorola
|1987
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|68020 with a memory management unit (MMU) and instruction and data caches of 256 bytes each.
|-
|68040
|Motorola
|1990
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|First 680x0 family member with an on-chip Floating-Point Unit (FPU).
|-
|68060
|Motorola
|1994
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|Last product in 680x0 family.
|-
|8008
|Intel
|1972
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|80186
|Intel
|1982
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|80188
|Intel
|1982
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|80286
|Intel
|1982
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|First x86 processor with memory management and wide protection abilities.
|-
|80376
|Intel
|1989
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|80386
|Intel
|1985
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|First 32-bit x86 processor.
|-
|80386DX
|Intel
|1988
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|The same as original 80386, just renamed.
|-
|80386EX
|Intel
|1994
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|80386SL
|Intel
|1990
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|Power efficient version of 80386 for laptops.
|-
|80386SX
|Intel
|1988
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|Cut down version of 80386 with 16-bit data bus.
|-
|8080
|Intel
|1974
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|8085
|Intel
|1977
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|8086
|Intel
|1978
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|The 8086 CPU was released on June 8, 1978, at 5 MHz and had a max clock speed of 10 MHz. It was also the beginning of the x86 architecture.
|-
|8086-1
|Intel
|1978
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|After the original launch, Intel released the 8086-1, which had a clock speed of 10MHz. 
|-
|8086-2
|Intel
|1980
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|In May/June of 1980, the 8086-2 at 8 MHz was released. 
|-
|8086-4
|Intel
|1978
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|The 8086-4 CPU came after the 8086-2 CPU, completely skipping 8086-3; it was clocked at 4 MHz. 
|-
|8088
|Intel
|1979
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|The 8088 CPU was released on July 1, 1979, and had a default clock speed of 4.77 MHz and a max clock speed of 10 MHz. 
|-
|AM2900
|AMD
|1975
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|AM29000
|AMD
|1975
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|COP400
|National Semiconductor
|1975
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|i386SL
|Intel
|1990
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|The i386SL was released for use in portable computers and had a clock speed of 20 MHz. Its max clock speed is 25 MHz. 
|-
|i486
|Intel
|1989
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|First x86 chip to include more than one million transistors.
|-
|i486DX
|Intel
|1989
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|The original i486 without clock multiplier.
|-
|i486GX
|Intel
|1994
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|Embedded ultra-low-power CPU with all features of the i486SX and 16-bit external data bus.
|-
|i486SL
|Intel
|1992
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|Low-power version of the i486DX, for laptops.
|-
|i486SX
|Intel
|1991
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|i486 without FPU.
|-
|I8086
|Intel
|1980
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|The last 8086 CPU released was the I8086 in May/June of 1980.
|-
|Itanium 2
|Intel/HP
|2002
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|IA-64 instruction set simulator [http://ski.sourceforge.net/] [https://github.com/trofi/ski], executable toolkit [http://www.irisa.fr/caps/projects/ArchiCompil/iato/]
|-
|MC14500B
|Motorola
|1977
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|MC88100
|Motorola
|1988
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|[[Pentium]]
|Intel
|1993 ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_(original) Original]) <br>  1995 ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P6_(microarchitecture) P6]) <br> 1997 ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMX_(instruction_set) MMX])
|NA
|
|-
|[[PIC]]
|General Instrument \ Microchip 
|1975
|NA
|
|-
|[[PowerPC]]
|AIM Alliance
|1993
|NA
|
|-
|[[RISC]]
|IBM
|1975
|NA
|
|-
|TMS1000
|Texas Instruments
|1974
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|Z80
|Zilog
|1976
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|Z8000
|Zilog
|1979
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|-
|Z80000
|Zilog
|1986
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|}
</div>

= Pong Consoles (Pong In A Chip) =
Popular for a few years during the 70s, they came in many kinds of cases, controls, and under many brands but all used a POC (Pong In A Chip) which are chips that contain all and only essential components to run the game of Pong and their variations. And because of this, these chips are emulated rather than individual systems.

<div style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;">
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
! scope="col"|Model
! scope="col"|Year
! scope="col"|Manufacturer
! scope="col"|Games/Modes
! scope="col"|[[MAME]] support
! scope="col"|Other support
! scope="col"|Latest version
! scope="col"|ROMs
! scope="col"|Description
!
|-
|3659-1C/C2566
|1975
|Atari
|Pong (Two Player)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|style="background: LightGreen;"|Pong Consoles Simulation
|[https://github.com/ThomasVisvader/Pong git]
|
|
|-
|3659-3
|1975
|Atari
|Pong (Four Player)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8500
|1976
|General Instruments
|Pong (Four Modes) <br /> Light Gun (Two Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|style="background: LightGreen;"|WinArcadia / AmiArcadia and Pong Consoles Simulation
|[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases/#amiarcadia {{WinArcadiaVer}}] [https://github.com/ThomasVisvader/Pong git]
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8510
|1978
|General Instruments
|NA
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|style="background: LightGreen;"|WinArcadia / AmiArcadia
|[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases/#amiarcadia {{WinArcadiaVer}}]
|
|Improved version of the AY-3-8500, games are now in colour
|-
|AY-3-8512
|1978
|General Instruments
|NA
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|style="background: LightGreen;"|WinArcadia / AmiArcadia
|[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases/#amiarcadia {{WinArcadiaVer}}]
|
|Improved version of the AY-3-8510.
|-
|AY-3-8550
|1976
|General Instruments
|NA
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|style="background: LightGreen;"|WinArcadia / AmiArcadia
|[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases/#amiarcadia {{WinArcadiaVer}}]
|
|Improved AY-3-8500 with horizontal player motion
|-
|AY-3-8600
|1977
|General Instruments
|Pong (Eight Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|style="background: LightGreen;"|WinArcadia / AmiArcadia
|[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases/#amiarcadia {{WinArcadiaVer}}]
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8601 (Square Off)
|1976
|General Instruments
||Combat Squares <br /> Racing Squares <br />  Shooting Squares <br /> Jungle Games (Two Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|There is a possibly that this chip was never released
|-
|AY-3-8602 (Volleyball Plus)
|1976
|General Instruments
|Volleyball <br /> Protection <br /> Hazard
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|There is a possibly that this chip was never released
|-
|AY-3-8603 (Roadrace)
|1976
|General Instruments
|Racing (Two Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8604 (Barricade)
|NA
|General Instruments
|Snakes
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|This game is made for two players
|-
|AY-3-8605
|1977
|General Instruments
|Submarine (Three Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8606
|1977
|General Instruments
|Breakout (Ten Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8607
|1977
|General Instruments
|Light Gun
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8610
|1977
|General Instruments
|Pong (Eight Modes) <br /> Light Gun
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|Improved version of the AY-3-8600
|-
|AY-3-8700
|1976
|General Instruments
|Tank Battle
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8710
|1976
|General Instruments
|Tank Battle
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8760
|1976
|General Instruments
|Motor Cycle (Four Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8765
|1976
|General Instruments
|Motor Cycle (Four Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8800
|1976
|General Instruments
|Black Jack<br />Draw Poker<br />Acey/Ducey<br />War
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8888 (Vegas)
|1976
|General Instruments
|Black Jack<br />Slot Machine
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|AY-3-8889
|1976
|General Instruments
|Tic-Tac-Toe<br />LEM (Lunar Landing Module)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|C010073-01/C2607
|1976
|Atari
|Pong (Ten Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|C010073-3
|1976
|Atari
|Pong (Four Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|style="background: LightGreen;"|Pong Consoles Simulation
|[https://github.com/ThomasVisvader/Pong git]
|
|
|-
|C010765
|1977
|Atari
|Pong (Thirty-Two Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|C011500-11 / C011512-05
|1977
|Atari
|Pinball/Breakout (Seven Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|CR861 (MUGS)
|1977
|Signetics
|Pong<br />Tank<br />Helicopter
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|There is a possibly that this chip was never released
|-
|F4301
|1976
|Universal <br />Research Labs
|Pong (Two Modes)<br />Racing (Two Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|K145ИК17
|1980
|Angstrem
|Unknown
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|A Russian POC, its likely a clone of the AY-3-8500 series. a lot of the IC's made in during the Soviet Union were clones.
|-
|M-588135
|1982
|Motorola
|
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|A clone of the Mitsubishi M-588135
|-
|M58816P
|1977
|Mitsubishi / Nintendo
|
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|style="background: LightGreen;"|Pong Consoles Simulation
|[https://github.com/ThomasVisvader/Pong git]
|
|M58816P is a custom chip made by Mitsubishi Electronics for Nintendo, it was used in there Color TV-Game line of console.
<br />this console line was launched in 1977 with the release of the Color TV-Game 6, Nintendo's first console
|-
|MM-57100N
|1976
|National Semiconductor
|Pong (Three Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|This is the NTSC version of the chip.
|-
|MM-57105N
|1976
|National Semiconductor
|Pong (Three Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|This is the PAL version of the chip.
|-
|MM-57106N
|1977
|National Semiconductor
|Unknown
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|This is the NTSC version of the chip. There is a possibly that this chip was never released.
|-
|MM-57186N
|1978
|National Semiconductor
|Unknown
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|This is the PAL version of the chip. There is a possibly that this chip was never released.
|-
|MPS 7600-001
|1977
|Mostek
|Pong (Four Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|This is the NTSC version of the chip. the games are made for two or four players.
|-
|MPS 7601-001
|1977
|Mostek
|Pong (Four Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|This is the PAL version of the chip. the games are made for two or four players.
|-
|SN-76410N
|1976
|Texas Instruments
|Pong (Six Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|TMS-1955
|1976
|Texas Instruments
|Pong (Four Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|-
|TMS-1965
|1976
|Texas Instruments
|Pong (Six Modes)
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|
|
|
|
|}

=External links=
* [https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/IBMPersonalComputer IBM Personal Computer] at TVTropes.
* [https://betawiki.net/wiki/Windows_8_build_7700 Windows 8 build 7700] Info about the earliest Windows build to be unbootable in 86Box.
* [https://www.vogons.org VOGONS]

----
{{NEL}}
[[Category:Computer emulators|*]]
[[Category:X86-based|*]]
[[Category:Various Emulation]]
[[Category:Microcontrollers|*]]
{{Consoles}}