Flycast

2026-06-14T16:15:00Z

172.68.12.183: serial comma

{{lowercase title}}
{{Infobox emulator
|title = flycast
|logo = Flycast.png
|logowidth = 130
|version = {{Version|Flycast}}
|active = Yes
|platform = [[Emulators on Windows|Windows]] [[Emulators on Linux|Linux]] [[Emulators on macOS|macOS]] [[Emulators on Raspberry Pi|Raspberry Pi]] [[Emulators on Android|Android]] [[Emulators on iOS|iOS]] (officially discontinued, can be compiled by user) [[Emulators on Switch|Nintendo Switch]] [[Emulators on Xbox One|Xbox One]] [[Xbox Series X and Series S]] [[Emulators on PS Vita|PS Vita]] [[Emulators on webOS|webOS]]
|target = [[Sega Dreamcast emulators|Dreamcast]] (incl. [[Sega_Dreamcast_emulators#Hardware_features_and_peripherals|Windows CE]]) [[Sega_NAOMI_and_variants|NAOMI NAOMI 2 GD-ROM models Atomiswave System SP]]
|developer = flyinghead
|compatibility =
|website = [https://flyinghead.github.io/flycast-builds Site]
|prog-lang = {{Proglang|C++}}, {{Proglang|C}}
|source = [https://github.com/flyinghead/flycast GitHub]
|issuetracker = [https://github.com/flyinghead/flycast/issues GitHub]
|support = [https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/FlycastEmu PayPal] [https://buymeacoffee.com/hhwtpernwq Buy Me A Coffee]
|license = {{license|GPLv2}}
}}

'''Flycast''' is a free and open-source [[Sega Dreamcast emulators|Dreamcast emulator]] currently available for [[Emulators on Windows|Windows]], Linux, [[Emulators on macOS|macOS]], [[Emulators on Android|Android]], and [[Emulators on Switch|Nintendo Switch]]. Also in the works is the [https://github.com/flyinghead/flycast/pull/1440 PS Vita release]. Flycast was previously available for [[Emulators on iOS|iOS]] but the developer (flyinghead) dropped its support and removed the builds from the builds' repository, [https://www.androidauthority.com/flycast-dreamcast-emulator-ios-pulled-3565019/ citing persistent abusive behaviour (including death threats) towards him by an iOS user from several IP addresses]. The last version released for iOS [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UKucFA0JX3zfyR5EsrnoYdZNoOSa_Un-/view?usp=drivesdk has been archived] (the IPA is [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WdXRg8qbUuWbKuZBsB4ghaVMxhNRSJ_T/view d9ec0cb 2025-06-01T09:02:57.000Z]). A tech-savvy user nevertheless [[#iOS compilation|may compile]] future versions' iOS builds themselves since the code is still there, it's just that the automatic build builder won't do it automatically (or alternatively use [[Manic EMU]] since its Dreamcast core is a port of Flycast).

Similarly, an advanced user can compile flycast builds for [[#Windows on ARM compilation|Windows on ARM]] and [[#Raspberry Pi compilation|Raspberry Pi]] since the official build builder doesn't offer official builds for these platforms, at least for now.

It's a fork of [[reicast]] - another Dreamcast emulator for Windows, Linux and Android. It has a work-in-progress wiki available [https://github.com/TheArcadeStriker/flycast-wiki/wiki here], complete with guides and information about various features.

==Downloads==
{| cellpadding="4"
|-
|align=center|{{Icon|Win|Mac|APK|Switch|XB1|SXS}}
|'''[https://flyinghead.github.io/flycast-builds CI Builds]''' 
|-
|colspan="2"|<hr/>
|-
|align=center|{{Icon|Linux-big}}
|'''[https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.flycast.Flycast Flatpak nightly binary] via [https://flathub.org Flathub]'''
|-
|colspan=2|<hr/>
|-
|align=center|{{Icon|Web}}
|[https://github.com/nasomers/flycast-wasm Unofficial core] for [[EmulatorJS]]
|-
|align=center|{{Icon|FreeBSD}}
|[https://www.freshports.org/emulators/flycast/ Unofficial port] for [[FreeBSD]]
|-
|align=center|{{Icon|PSVita}}
|[https://www.gamebrew.org/wiki/Flycast_Vita Unofficial Vita port] To be obsoleted by the official Vita port
|}

==Overview==
Flycast requires a GPU that supports OpenGL 3.0 or OpenGL ES 2.0. A Dreamcast BIOS file is optional, but NAOMI, NAOMI 2 and Atomiswave BIOS files are required. It has support for almost all Dreamcast (incl. Windows CE), NAOMI, NAOMI 2, NAOMI/NAOMI2 GD-ROM, Sega System SP, Atomiswave games. It also has support for the following features:

*Emulating standard Dreamcast controllers, Keyboard, Mouse, Light-Gun (with your mouse), Twin Sticks, and even the ASCII Mission Stick
*Emulating two expansion sockets per controller (VMU, Purupuru/Rumble Pack, or Microphone)
*[[DCNet]]
*Connectivity to [[DreamPotato]] VMU emulator
*Widescreen (Rendering outside of screen)
*Resolution and Texture Upscaling
*Frame Skipping
*Dump textures and load custom textures
*Support for HLE BIOS (note that it's recommended to use a real BIOS)
*High compatibility and high performance
*Widescreen Game Hack (Auto-applying codes/patches to certain games to do Widescreen instead of using the hack)
*Compatible with NAOMI games that use analog sticks (Monkey Ball, Gun Survivor 2) and trackball (Outtrigger)
*VMU Support for compatible NAOMI games (Street Fighter Zero 3 Upper, Virtual-On, F355 Twin and 2, etc)
*[https://github.com/libretro/flycast/issues/136 flycast's NAOMI arcade Compatibility list]
*SH4 under/overclock option
*32 MB RAM option
*Emulation of Printers (F355 Deluxe variants, Touch de Uno)
*Card emulation (VF4, Initial D, Club Kart 2001, Mushiking)

==Netplay==
* Networked Dreamcast & NAOMI games are supported natively with [https://dreamcastlive.net/ Dreamcast Live] configured by default for supported games.
* Local multiplayer netplay support available in the '''[https://github.com/blueminder/flycast-dojo/ Flycast Dojo]''' fork. Peer-to-peer, delay-based and rollback netcode with spectating available. 2 Players only. Featured as a part of [[Fightcade]].
* For '''Mobile Suit Gundam: Federation vs. Zeon & DX''', a custom fork of Flycast and private game server is maintained [https://github.com/inada-s/gdxsv here].

==Libretro core==
Two reicast cores on [[libretro]] called '''reicast OIT''' and '''reicast regular''' were introduced [https://www.libretro.com/index.php/introducing-reicast-oit-libretro-core-updated-reicast-regular-core/ in June 2018] that replace the original core. These cores backport changes from [https://github.com/flyinghead/reicast-emulator flyinghead's fork] that rework the rendering system. The regular core is compliant with OpenGL 3 and GLSL 1.30 in order to support mobile devices and mid-tier PCs. The OIT core supports a graphics feature of the Dreamcast called Order-Independent Transparency that can only be properly emulated using OpenGL 4.3 and later, so it's only available for Windows and Linux at the moment.
The two reicast cores have been merged in one '''reicast libretro''' core [https://www.libretro.com/index.php/reicast-libretro-and-reicast-oit-libretro-merged-into-one-what-you-need-to-know/ in October 2018]. In 2019, the core was first renamed to '''Beetle DC''' and a short while later '''Flycast''', for licensing reasons.

===Availability of versions===
*Windows, macOS (Intel and ARM) and Linux (64-bit).
*Mobile devices (Android and iOS).
*Nintendo Switch.
*Xbox One, Xbox Series X and S

===Supported GPU features===
*Tile clipping support
*Fogging support
*Volume modifier shadow support
*Multipass rendering (enabled by default for non-OIT)
*Render to texture buffer
*Log 2 depth buffer
*Order independent transparency ('''OIT''' only)
*Two-volume mode support ('''OIT''' only)
*Accumulation Pixel Buffer Size core option ('''OIT''' only. Can be set to 512MB, 1GB or 2GB, depending on how much VRAM your video card has. May help with correct output at higher resolutions.)
*[https://www.libretro.com/index.php/reicast-libretro-updates-shenmue-12-now-runs-plus-reicast-hackathon-event-july-6-8-switzerland/ 64-bit dynarec] (Fixes ''Shenmue 1/2, Marvel vs. Capcom 2'' and ''Heavy Metal Geomatrix'')
*{{YouTubeVideo|YWqxydgUe-U|Flat shading}} and {{YouTubeVideo|_4TU7juoiNs|bump-mapping}}
*[[Texture_filtering|Trilinear filtering]] ({{YouTubeVideo|SShXk8l1NOs|Video}})
*{{YouTubeVideo|cH53fynF-N0|Improved palette/YUV texture quality}} (Converts to 32-bit colors instead of RGB565; i.e. lossless quality of background textures in ''Alone in the Dark: The New Nightmare'' and is equal to DEmul and redream.)
*[https://www.libretro.com/index.php/reicast-libretro-progress-report/ Display VMU screens in-game] (Positioning, opacity levels and sizing available. Can also show all 4 attached VMU screens at once.)
*Extra Depth Scaling (Fixes graphics in Samurai Shodown VI (NAOMI).)

===Misc features and enhancements===
{{Main|Dreamcast emulators#Enhancements}}
*Analog trigger and digital trigger simulations ({{YouTubeVideo|9ZDQGAxTyL0|Analog controls}} also work on NAOMI)
*[https://www.libretro.com/index.php/reicast-libretro-now-supports-naomi-other-additions/ Fast GD-ROM Loading] (Cuts down virtually all loading times in games)
*Improved ADPCM decoding (Audio)
*{{YouTubeVideo|FNTXZ5AmfiQ|Floating point maths accuracy improvements}} (Fixed broken enemy AI in ''Soldier of Fortune'')
*[https://www.libretro.com/index.php/reicast-libretro-updates/ EEPROM saving/loading implemented] (NAOMI)
*[[Shaders_and_Filters#Smoothing_shaders|xBRZ]] texture upscaling
*[https://www.libretro.com/index.php/reicast-libretro-updates-26-7-2018/ Render to texture upscaling] (Lets you set the upscaling factor to output whole screen at multiples of native resolution. Only affects games which render the screen to a texture, e.g. ''Dead or Alive 2'' or ''Crazy Taxi''. Results look amazing, ala what the xBRZ filter does to emulators for 2D-graphics consoles, e.g. SNES, GBA and etc.)

==Raspberry Pi compilation==
Raspberry Pi uses 16KB memory pages instead of the usual 4KB on most Linux platforms, so it needs to be recompiled locally. First, install the required packages:

<code>sudo apt install git libao-dev libasound2-dev libevdev-dev libgl1-mesa-dev liblua5.3-dev libminiupnpc-dev libpulse-dev libsdl2-dev libudev-dev libzip-dev cmake libcurl4-openssl-dev libaudio-dev libjack-dev libsndio-dev libsamplerate0-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrandr-dev libxcursor-dev libxfixes-dev libxi-dev libxss-dev libxkbcommon-dev libdrm-dev libgbm-dev libgles2-mesa-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libdbus-1-dev libibus-1.0-dev libudev-dev fcitx-libs-dev</code>

Note: The code above [https://github.com/flyinghead/flycast/issues/1780#issuecomment-2552000355 has been provided by flyinghead] himself but it may be obsolete, relevant external dependencies should be tracked [https://github.com/flyinghead/flycast/blob/master/CMakeLists.txt here].

Second, clone and build:

<code>git clone --recursive https://github.com/flyinghead/flycast.git
cd flycast
cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build build --config Release</code>

==Windows on ARM compilation==
<code>git clone --recursive https://github.com/flyinghead/flycast.git
cd flycast cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -A ARM64 cmake --build build --config Release</code>

==iOS compilation==
In terminal, clone <code>git clone https://github.com/flyinghead/flycast.git
cd flycast</code>

Install relevant libraries: <code>brew install cmake</code> followed by list of relevant libraries (sdl2, libzip, etc.).

Navigate to <code>cd platform/ios</code> and configure <code>cmake -B build -G Xcode</code>

All the libraries must be installed in order to avoid a compilation failure.

Open flycast.xcodeproj inside the build folder. In the top bar of Xcode, select "flycast" as the scheme next to the run button, then select your connected iOS device or "Any iOS Device" as the build target, then click Product > Build or press Command + B to build it.

Don't forget about signing the build/running it unsigned (instructions are easy to find online).

==External links==
* [https://github.com/blueminder/flycast-dojo Flycast Dojo]: A fork of Flycast, with a focus on netplay features and replay.
* [https://discord.gg/X8YWP8w Discord]

[[Category:Emulators]]
[[Category:Console emulators]]
[[Category:Home console emulators]]
[[Category:Arcade emulators]]
[[Category:Dreamcast emulators]]
[[Category:Windows emulation software]]
[[Category:Linux emulation software]]
[[Category:MacOS emulation software]]
[[Category:Raspberry Pi emulation software]]
[[Category:Android emulation software]]
[[Category:iOS emulation software]]
[[Category:webOS emulation software]]
[[Category:Switch emulation software]]
[[Category:Xbox One emulation software]]
[[Category:Xbox Series X/S emulation software]]
[[Category:Forks]]
[[Category:Custom assets]]
[[Category:Active emulation software]]

Emulation General Wiki - User contributions [en]

Flycast