Difference between pages "Nintendo Entertainment System emulators" and "Strange and forgotten consoles"

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(added entry for "Nin")
 
 
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{{Infobox console
+
{{Consoles}}
|title = Nintendo Entertainment System
+
Beneath the clean and successful exterior of gaming giants like the [[Super Nintendo emulators|Super Nintendo]] and [[PlayStation emulators|PlayStation]] lies the '''Gap of Vidya''': a realm populated by unwanted and forgotten consoles of old, immortal in their plasticity. Here we may receive knowledge of their eternal fate. Not everything on this page can or will be emulated.
|logo = nes-t.png
 
|developer = [[:Nintendo]]
 
|type = [[:Category:Consoles|Home video game console]]
 
|generation = [[:Category:Third-generation video game consoles|Third generation]]
 
|release = 1983
 
|discontinued = 2003
 
|predecessor = [[First_and_Second_Generations_of_video_game_consoles|Color TV-Game]]
 
|successor = [[Super Nintendo emulators|SNES]]
 
|emulated = {{✓}}
 
}}
 
The '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System Nintendo Entertainment System]''' (NES) is an 8-bit, third-generation console released on July 15, 1983 in Japan, where it was known as the '''Family Computer''' or '''Famicom''', and on October 18, 1985, it released in the US. It retailed for {{Inflation|USD|179.99|1985}}. It had a Ricoh 2A03 CPU at 1.79 MHz with 2KB of RAM.
 
  
The earliest games released on the Famicom suffered from significant hardware constraints due to the way the Famicom was designed: limited memory addressing (which meant games had a low maximum ROM size), how the graphics are loaded onscreen, just the native sound processing is available, no saving... To solve this problem, Nintendo came up with two solutions:
+
If it's a video game console from the [[wikipedia:History_of_video_game_consoles_%28third_generation%29|third generation]] and beyond, it's on this page for your viewing pleasure.
  
* The '''Family Computer Disk System''' (FDS), a Japan-only add-on which played games from a semi-custom variant of Mitsumi's Quick Disk format. It offered slightly higher data storage and slightly enhanced sound processing. It also had a microphone never found anywhere else. There were plans to release it in the US, however since the NES itself had its launch delayed to late 1985, and the mapper solution obsoleted it, the add-on was never exported and some of its exclusives were ported as regular cartridge releases.
+
See also [[First and Second Generations of video game consoles|Console Boom emulators]] for the 70s and 80s consoles.
* '''Memory Management Controllers''' (MMC), also known colloquially as '''mappers'''. They solved every single problem above with bank switching for much more data, onboard FM audio chips, and much more. Most games released after 1986 that really pushed the system to its limits used mappers. A similar solution was used for the Game Boy.
 
  
Emulation for the NES is robust, with many high-quality emulators for various systems.
+
==Consoles==
  
==Emulators==
+
=== Third generation ===
Like for [[Game Boy/Game Boy Color emulators|Game Boy/Color]], tons of NES emulators exist. For a list of open-source projects, see this [https://github.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=nes+emulator&type=Repositories GitHub query].
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
! scope="col"|Name
 
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col"|Platform(s)
+
! scope="col"|[[MAME]] support
! scope="col"|Latest Version
+
! scope="col"|ROMs
! scope="col"|[[Wikipedia:Family Computer Disk System|FDS]]
+
! scope="col"|Description
! scope="col"|[[libretro|Libretro Core]]
 
! scope="col"|[[Emulation Accuracy|Accuracy]]
 
! scope="col"|Active
 
! scope="col"|[[Recommended Emulators|Recommended]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
!colspan="8"|PC / x86
+
|[[wikipedia:Action_Max|Action Max]]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|VHS tape console released in 1987 by Worlds of Wonder. It relied on a light gun and score counter for all of its 5 games, which could not really be lost. There's an add-on for the multi-[[Arcade LaserDisc emulators|arcade LaserDisc emulator]] [[DAPHNE]] called [https://web.archive.org/web/20150512114240/http://www.singeengine.com/cms/node/6 SINGE.] We're in murky waters here, so run this at your own risk. 
 +
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mj498-wkOz4 Cinemassacre Demonstration]
 
|-
 
|-
|[[Mesen]]
+
|[[wikipedia:Amstrad_GX4000|Amstrad GX4000]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
+
|style="background:palegreen;"|Good
|[http://www.mesen.ca {{MesenVer}}]
+
|[https://archive.org/details/Amstrad_GX4000_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC]/[https://archive.org/details/gx4000_library ✓]
|{{✓}}
+
|A consolized version of the [[Amstrad CPC emulators|Amstrad CPC]].
|{{✓}}
 
|Cycle
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✓}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[Nestopia|Nestopia UE]]
+
|[[Atari_8-bit#Atari_XEGS|Atari XEGS]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|FreeBSD}}
+
|style="background:skyblue;"|Decent
|[http://0ldsk00l.ca/nestopia/ {{NestopiaVer}}]
+
|Yes
|{{✓}}
+
|A repackaging of the [[Atari 8-bit]] computer line marketed as a game console. Notable for having possibly the worst physical design prior to the PlayStation 5. It has preliminary support in MAME, as does the 65XE computer it's based on. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2gF5wWns0E Overview] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_IVK3ukQmMA CGR Review]. It is also supported on [[Altirra]].
|{{✓}}
 
|Cycle
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[puNES]]
+
|[[wikipedia:BBC_Bridge_Companion|BBC Bridge Companion]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
+
|style="background:palegreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=bbcbc Good]
|[https://github.com/punesemu/puNES/releases {{PuNESVer}}]
+
|Yes
|{{✓}}
+
|An 8-Bit console made exclusively for teaching people to play bridge.
|{{✗}}
 
|Cycle
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[3dSen]]
+
|[[wikipedia:PV-1000|Casio PV-1000]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}
+
|style="background:palegreen;"|Good
|[http://www.geodstudio.net/ {{3dSenVRVer}}]
+
|[https://archive.org/details/CasioPV1000 No-intro]
|{{✗}}
+
|A 1983 console pulled from shelves very quickly. Like many others, its titanic failure makes it a rarity nowadays.
|{{✗}}
 
|?
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{~}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[FinalBurn Neo]]
+
|[[wikipedia:Commodore_64_Games_System|Commodore 64 Games System]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
+
|style="background:palegreen;"|Good
|[https://github.com/finalburnneo/FBNeo-WIP-Storage-Facility/releases/tag/appveyor-build WIP builds]
+
|Yes
|{{✓}}
+
|A hacked up console version of the regular [[Commodore 64 emulators|Commodore 64]], released only in Europe. Failed hilariously due to its outdated tech (1984 hardware in 1990!), the fact that the normal Commodore 64 was already sufficient, and a bad case of the 'no games'. It is supported in [[VICE]], a widely used emulator for Commodore's 8-bit computers.
|{{✓}}
 
|?
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[Nintendulator]]
+
|[[wikipedia:Dendy_(console)|Dendy]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|[http://www.qmtpro.com/~nes/nintendulator/#downloads 0.985 Beta] [https://github.com/quietust/nintendulator Git]
+
|Yes
|{{✗}}
+
|The [[Nintendo Entertainment System emulators|NES]], but for slavs. (TCRF COMEDY!) Only [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kne6AKyYUuM Kinaman] can properly explain this one (turn on CC). Has decent support in MAME, and its status as an NES clone means its "exclusives" can be played on NES emulators that support broken pirate carts.  
|{{✗}}
 
|Cycle
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|Nintaco
+
|[[wikipedia:Dina_(video_game_console)|Dina]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
+
|style="background:palegreen;"|Good
|[https://nintaco.com/ v.2020-05-01]
+
|Yes
|{{✓}}
+
|Hybrid clone of both the [[SG-1000 emulators|SG-1000]] and [[ColecoVision emulators|ColecoVision]]. Sold by Telegames as the Telegames Personal Arcade, allegedly with permission from Coleco themselves. The console's build quality leaves a lot to be desired, not to mention that games for the aforementioned platforms can be played on most [[ColecoVision emulators]] anyway.
|{{✗}}
 
|Cycle
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|My Nes
+
|[https://muppet.fandom.com/wiki/Video_Buddy Family Driver]/[https://segaretro.org/Video_Driver Video Driver]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[https://sourceforge.net/projects/mynes/ 7.8.7520]
+
|No
|{{✗}}
+
|Sega also had a go with the VHS-Based console market with the Family Driver from 1988 and unlike most of these type of consoles, this did not play Light-gun games but instead played driving games. Only three games were released for the system; it's unknown when Sega discontinued it.
|{{✗}}
 
|Mid
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[BizHawk]]
+
|Funsation 
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
+
Off-The-Wall Projector
|[http://tasvideos.org/BizHawk/ReleaseHistory.html {{BizHawkVer}}]
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|{{✓}}
+
|No
|{{✗}}
+
|Released circa 1989 by European company, Funsation (The Exact Origin is Unknown).This Projector based console somehow sold worse and is even rarer then the "Mega Video Game" (A similar console that also flopped). It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
|Cycle
+
 
|{{✓}}
+
It was also released in France (and Germany?) by French toy company, Savie as the [https://imgur.com/gallery/ZawKz "Projector Jeu Électronique LCD"]
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[higan]]
+
|[[wikipedia:LJN Video Art|LJN Video Art]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[http://byuu.org/emulation/higan/ {{higanVer}}]
+
|No
|{{✓}}
+
|A notorious "educational" console made by the notorious LJN released in 1985. It was meant as a paint program type system that was meant to compete against television rather than mainstream consoles at the time. It flopped hard. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=neURIc_A3js Commercial] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-zEhhTqdvg AVGN Review]
|{{✓}} <small>(as bsnes v083)</small>
 
|Cycle
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://fms.komkon.org/iNES/ iNES]
+
|[[wikipedia:My Vision|My Vision]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}
+
|style="background:palegreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=myvision Good]
|[https://fms.komkon.org/iNES/ {{INESVer}}]
+
|No
|{{✓}}
+
|
|{{✗}}
 
|High
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://prilik.com/ANESE/ ANESE]
+
|[[wikipedia:Philips_Videopac%2B_G7400|Philips Videopac+ G7400]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}
+
|style="background:skyblue;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=g7400 Decent]
|[https://github.com/daniel5151/ANESE/releases 0.9.1]
+
|[https://mega.co.nz/#!MRMCGKSJ!x8Mk78ClxL5y2Js3IdRts0GiY8U9TS46JcuXbTx9S1c No-intro]
|{{✗}}
+
|A rare Europe-only console, first released in early 1983. Philips designed the Videopac+ to be a backwards-compatible successor to the [[Magnavox Odyssey² emulators|Videopac/Odyssey²]], and was even planning to partner with Magnavox and release an American version called the "Odyssey³", but they reconsidered after a poor showing at that year's CES. Then the 1983 crash happened, and Philips quickly axed the whole thing. Limited support in some Odyssey² emulators.
|{{✗}}
 
|Cycle
 
|{{~}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[http://www.nesemu2.com/ nesemu2]
+
|[[wikipedia:Grandstand_(game_manufacturer)#Projector-based_'Light'_games|Playtime Projector Mega Video Game]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|MacOS}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[https://github.com/holodnak/nesemu2 Git]
+
|No
|{{✗}}
+
|Released in 1988 by the Hong Kongese company, Playtime Products. The Mega Video Game played Game & Watch style games and used a built-in projector as the display. Less then 15 games were released for the system, and was discontinued sometime between 1989 and 1990. how many units were sold is unknown.
|{{✗}}
+
 
|Cycle
+
Furthermore, it's important to note that PlayTime licensed the console to  various toy and electronics companies to rebrand and available in other countries. In the UK, Grandstand sold it as the [[wikipedia:Grandstand_(game_manufacturer)#Projector-based_'Light'_games|Light Games]], and was released in Italy by Fantastiko.
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[nemulator]]
+
|[[RDI Halcyon]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[http://nemulator.com/downloads.html {{NemulatorVer}}]
+
|No
|{{✗}}
+
|A terrifying machine based on HAL from 2001: A Space Odyssey, featuring voice-recognition and AI learning. Its failure bankrupted RDI. There are currently no known emulators for the Halcyon, as mankind has yet to fully comprehend its awesome power.
|{{✗}}
+
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeI5zKeGELA Demonstration]
|High
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[RockNES]]
+
|[[wikipedia:Super_Cassette_Vision|Super Cassette Vision]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
+
|style="background:skyblue;"|Decent
|[http://rocknes.web.fc2.com/ {{RockNESVer}}]
+
|[https://archive.org/details/Epoch_Super_Cassette_Vision_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC]/[https://archive.org/details/supercassettevision_library ✓]
|{{✓}}
+
|1984 successor to the original Cassette Vision. Much easier to emulate as the hardware is similar to some other obscure systems. There's an emulator for it called [http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ eSCV]. The graphical quality is somewhere between the ColecoVision and NES. Was actually fairly successful in Japan until the Famicom came along and kicked its ass. Then [http://static.giantbomb.com/uploads/original/11/117006/1757950-ladycassettevision.jpg this] [https://www.svg.com/94780/bizarre-console-flops-gaming-history/ happened]. It has a homebrew scene that is still alive with some cool stuff like [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MudYEDUK3Nw a port of Super Mario Bros] and was the first console with a [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWPapt33UgQ Dragon Ball] videogame.
|{{✗}}
 
|High
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|cxNES
+
|[http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=2&c=1294 Soundic SD-290]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[https://github.com/perilsensitive/cxnes/releases 0.3.3]
+
|No
|{{✓}}
+
|Released by Soundic in 1983, the SD-290 was designed to undercut the competition but the lack of compelling games and dated hardware drove customers away from it. Only 11 of the 16 games planned for the system were released. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued.
|{{✗}}
+
 
|Mid
+
Furthermore, it's important to note that Soundic sold SD-290 motherboards to various companies to rebrand them as their own consoles.
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|FakeNES GT
+
|[[wikipedia:Terebikko|Terebikko\Video Phone]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|DOS}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[[sourceforge:projects/fakenes/|0.59 b3]]
+
|No
|{{✓}}
+
|The Terebikko is a VHS-Based edutainment console released in Japan by Bandai in 1988 and in the US by Mattel in 1989, The Japanese version had less then 10 games made for it but most of them are based on high profile properties such as Super Mario, Sailor Moon, Doraemon and Dragon Ball Z, Meanwhile, Only 2 games are known to of been released for the US version, both were discontinued in 1994 and it's unknown how many units were sold.
|{{✗}}
 
|Mid
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[FCEUX]]
+
|[[wikipedia:Video Challenger|Video Challenger]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD|Sol}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|[http://www.fceux.com/web/download.html 2.2.3]
+
|No
|{{✓}}
+
|Released in 1987 by Select Merchandise and licensed to 4 companies in different regions, this VHS-Based console only had around 8 games released for it and like most systems of this type, it only played Light-gun games. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued.
|{{✗}}
 
|Mid
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|FCEUmm
+
|[http://www.christopherjhopkins.com/videosmarts-the-interactive-video-learning-system.html Videosmarts]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[https://sourceforge.net/projects/fceumm/ 98.13mm] (Windows)<br />[https://github.com/libretro/libretro-fceumm Git] (libretro)
+
|No
|{{✗}}
+
|Released around 1986 by the Connor Toy Corporation, the Videosmarts is VHS edutainment console that taught Preschool to Second Grade Subjects, It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
|{{✓}}
 
|Mid
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[MAME]]
+
|[[wikipedia:View-Master_Interactive_Vision|View-Master Interactive Vision]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[http://www.mamedev.org/release.html {{MAMEVer}}]
+
|No
|{{✓}}
+
|1988 edutainment VHS console that used two audio tracks on each tape, the player choosing one of two options on the screen, to create interactivity. Also had short mini-game segments with ColecoVision-like graphics. Unlike the other VHS systems, the games were actually decent. No known emulators.
|{{✓}}
 
|Mid
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[HDNes]]
+
|[[wikipedia:VTech_Socrates|VTech Socrates]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|[http://forums.nesdev.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=9935#p109627 Git]
+
|Yes [https://archive.org/details/socrates_library ✓]
|{{✗}}
+
|Old edutainment console released in 1988. It featured a robot-type character called Socrates and had wireless infrared controllers. The same company would later release the V.Smile and V.Flash systems many years later.
|{{✗}}
 
|Low
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[Jnes]]
+
|[[wikipedia:Zemmix|Zemmix Series]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
+
|style="background:palegreen;"|Good
|[http://www.jabosoft.com/categories/3 1.2.1]
+
|Yes
|{{✓}}
+
|Korean system that was simply an MSX/MSX 2, depending on the model, in console form. Mostly just existed as a way to play MSX games. Though there were a few games made specifically for it, they were playable on the MSX as well. Any MSX emulator should work for its games.
|{{✗}}
+
|}
|Low
+
 
|{{✓}}
+
=== Fourth generation ===
|{{✗}}
+
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 +
! scope="col"|Name
 +
! scope="col"|[[MAME]] support
 +
! scope="col"|ROMs
 +
! scope="col"|Internet Archive
 +
! scope="col"|Description
 
|-
 
|-
|[[NESticle]]
+
|[[wikipedia:Commodore_CDTV|Commodore CDTV]]
|align=left|{{Icon|DOS|Windows9x}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|[http://web.archive.org/web/20070227191851/http://www.zophar.net/NESticle/nestcxxx.zip x.xx] (DOS) <br /> [https://web.archive.org/web/20070116124329/http://www.zophar.net:80/NESticle/nestc042.zip 0.42] (Windows 9x)
+
|[https://archive.org/details/Amiga_CDTV_TOSEC_2009_04_18 TOSEC] // [https://archive.org/details/RedumpCommodoreAmigaCDTV redump]
|{{✗}}
+
|
|{{✗}}
+
|A console version of the Amiga 500. Can be emulated in [[WinUAE]] like other [[Amiga emulators|Amiga hardware]].
|Low
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[QuickNES]]
+
|[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E Konami Picno]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20180904003223/https://kode54.net/fb2k/QuickNES.zip 0.7.0b1] (Windows)<br />[https://github.com/libretro/QuickNES_Core Git] (libretro)
+
|No
|{{✗}}
+
|
|{{✓}}
+
|Released in Japan by Konami in 1992, the extremely rare Picno is an odd hybrid of a Video Game Console and a Drawing Tablet that used cartridges similar to [[wikipedia:HuCard|HuCard's]] and [https://segaretro.org/Sega_Pico Sega Pico]. It's unknown how many units were sold, when it was discontinued or how many games were released. [http://videogamesdensetsu.tumblr.com/post/142354502350/the-konami-picno-%E3%83%94%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E-1992-a-drawing-tablet Software & sources lists].
|Low
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[VirtuaNES]]
+
|[http://videogamekraken.com/%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0-by-skb-kontur-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B1-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80 Krokha]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
+
|style="background:skyblue;"|Decent
|[http://virtuanes.s1.xrea.com/ 0.97]
+
|No
|{{~}}
+
|
|{{✗}}
+
|The Krokha (Кроха) is an unreleased Russian console by SKB Kontur (СКБ Контур). The console was only in development for a short time in 1990 before Kontur pulled the plug on the project. They made 200 units for internal testing and, after it was cancelled, the 200 units were given to the people who worked on the system.
|Low
+
 
|{{✗}}
+
Furthermore, A former employee that worked on the Krokha back in the day has released Photos, Schematics and Rom Dumps for the system on his [http://alemorf.ru/comps/kroha/index.html Website]
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[http://freezesms.emuunlim.com/ FreezeSMS]
+
|[[wikipedia:Tandy_Video_Information_System|Memorex VIS]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows}}
+
|style="background:skyblue;"|Decent
|[http://freezesms.emuunlim.com/download.html 4.6]
+
|[https://archive.org/details/MemorexVisualInformationSystem-Redump.org2019-05-27 Yes]
|{{✗}}
+
|
|{{✗}}
+
|A beautiful monster sold only at RadioShack in the early 90s. The software may be playable on Windows 3.x emulators, as the console's OS was an altered version of that.
|Low
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20131022152846/http://www.dridus.com:80/~nyef/darcnes/ DarcNES]
+
|[https://fcgamer.wordpress.com/category/cai-system/?fbclid=IwAR0EIdqkVwGZyLEBzAxFPRuHY2aSim4PInPRe0U_g9e2TPj7nyL4oVuXLY4 Lico CAI System]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS|FreeBSD}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20131031224033/http://www.dridus.com/~nyef/dn_bin/ 9b0401/9b0313]
+
|No
|{{✗}}
+
|
|{{✗}}
+
|An educational console released by Lico around the early to mid 90s. Little is known about the CAI System other than it was only sold in Taiwan. It's unknown how many units were sold, when it was discontinued or how many games were released.
|Low
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|Nescala
+
|[[Philips CD-i emulators|Philips CD-i]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Linux|macOS}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|[https://github.com/hywelandrews/nescala Git]
+
|Yes
|{{✗}}
+
|[https://archive.org/details/redumpPhilipsCdi ✓]
|{{✗}}
+
|Thanks to working with Nintendo to develop a CD add-on for the SNES, the CD-i is notorious for having egregiously terrible Mario and Zelda games, so much so that the Big N ''disowned'' their existence and considered it a blank space in their official history. Aggressively promoted and held on for multiple years with multiple different models (targeted at everything from gamers to pharmaceutical companies), but couldn't compete with mainstream consoles and computers of the time.
|?
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|Nin
+
|[[Pioneer LaserActive]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Windows|Linux|macOS}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|[https://github.com/Nax/nin/releases Git]
+
|[https://archive.org/details/Pioneer_Laseractive_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC]
|{{✗}}
+
|
|{{✗}}
+
|
|?
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
!colspan="8"|Mobile / ARM
+
|[[Sega Pico]]
 +
|style="background:palegreen;"|Good
 +
|[https://archive.org/details/Sega_Pico_TOSEC_2012_04_13 TOSEC]/[https://archive.org/download/No-Intro-Collection_2015-03-03 No-intro]
 +
|
 +
|Child's edutainment console released in 1993. Was actually fairly successful. Has good support in [[MAME]].
 
|-
 
|-
|Nestopia<ref group=N name=libretro>Only available as a libretro core (e.g. [[RetroArch]]).</ref>
+
|[[Super A'Can]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Android|iOS}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|1.44
+
|[https://archive.org/details/No-Intro-Collection_2016-01-03 No-intro]
|{{✓}}
+
|[https://archive.org/details/superacan_library  ✓]
|{{✓}}
+
|An extremely rare Taiwan-only console released in 1995.  
|High
+
|}
|?
+
 
|{{✓}}
+
=== Fifth generation ===
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 +
! scope="col"|Name
 +
! scope="col"|[[MAME]] support
 +
! scope="col"|ROMs
 +
! scope="col"|Description
 
|-
 
|-
|GPFCE
+
|[[3DO emulators|3DO]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Linux|Pandora}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|[http://repo.openpandora.org/?page=detail&app=package.gpfce.notaz 0.81.0.r2]
+
|[https://archive.org/details/3DO_2017_Reference_Set_Redump_Validated_ROMs Redump 2017]
|{{✓}}
+
|
|{{✗}}
 
|High
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✓}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|Nostalgia.NES
+
|[[Amiga_emulators#Amiga CD32|Amiga CD32]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Android}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nostalgiaemulators.neslite 1.17.2]
+
|[https://archive.org/details/Amiga_CD32_TOSEC_2009_04_18 TOSEC] // [https://archive.org/details/RedumpAmigaCD32 redump]
|{{✓}}
+
|A console version of the Amiga 1200. Can be emulated in [[WinUAE]] like other [[Amiga emulators|Amiga hardware]].
|{{✗}}
 
|High
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[Jnes]]
+
|[[wikipedia:Apple_Bandai_Pippin|Apple Bandai Pippin]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Android}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jabosoft.silverarrow 1.1.2.11]
+
|[https://archive.org/details/BandaiApplePippin-GamesRoms Yes]
|{{✓}}
+
|Apple's attempt at being relevant to games. It failed.
|{{✗}}
+
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ln_CmNtbvQ Vintage review] Currently, there is only preliminary [[MAME]] support, but some of its games may be playable on other Apple emulators.
|Low
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|VNES
+
|[http://videogamekraken.com/arcadia-skeet-shoot-by-toymax Arcadia Skeet Shoot]
|align=left|{{Icon|Java|Symbian}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[http://web.archive.org/web/20111010231155/http://www.vampent.com/vnes.htm 1.7 (S60v3)]
+
|No
|?
+
|Released in October of 1998 by Toymax (The makers of the Creepy Crawlers and My Pet Monster toys), this Projector-based console, that only [http://kevinisblog.blogspot.com/2010/11/arcadia-electronic-skeet-shoot-game.html played Light-gun games], sold 435,000 units in the first 18 months before being recalled after reports of projectors overheating, melting, smoking and in a few rare cases, causing burn injuries (Faulty cartridges were to blame). After about three revisions, the system was discontinued sometime between 2000 and 2001 with only 5 out of the 9 games advertised known to have been released. It's unknown how many units were sold once the console was relaunched after the recall.
|{{✗}}
 
|Low
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
!colspan="8"|Consoles
+
|[[wikipedia:CP_System#Capcom_Power_System_Changer|Capcom Power System Changer]]
 +
|style="background:palegreen;"|Good
 +
|No
 +
|A console version of the Capcom CPS arcade board. Compatible with SNES controllers.
 
|-
 
|-
|[[L-CLASSICS|Switch Online]]
+
|[[wikipedia:Casio_Loopy|Casio Loopy]]
|align=left|{{Icon|Switch}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|2.3.0
+
|[https://archive.org/download/No-Intro-Collection_2016-01-03 No-intro]
|{{✓}}
+
|A Japan-only game console designed for girls focused on printing stickers. A '''Magical Shop''' add-on allowed for the printing of any screenshot, not just Loopy games. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaW6EB1poxM Drunken Printing Demonstration] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNWGVtwTkiM Ashens overview]
|{{✗}}
 
|High
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✓}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[Project Nested]]
+
|[https://bootleggames.fandom.com/wiki/Elan Elan Hardware]
|align=left|{{Icon|SNES}}
+
|style="background:skyblue;"|Decent
|1.0.2
+
|No
|{{?}}
+
|Designed and Manufactured by an unknown Chinese or Taiwanese company, Elan is one of the older [[wikipedia:System on a chip|SOC]] still used in Chinese products, dating back to around the late 90s to early 2000s. Elan is usually used in bootleg or original plug and play games / systems.
|{{✗}}
 
|Low
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[NeMul]]
+
|[[FM Towns emulators|FM Towns Marty]]
|align=left|{{Icon|MD}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|{{?}}
+
|Trurip
|{{?}}
+
|An early fifth-generation console released by Fujitsu in 1993. It failed due to its astronomical price. Another version called the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQs7zyn4uVQ Car Marty] was also released, designed to be a GPS for automobiles. Preliminary MAME support for both.
|{{✗}}
 
|Low
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|NesterJ<ref group=N>AoEX is based on NesterJ 1.12 Plus 0.61 RM, so it includes features like rewind, cheat code support, rotated/mirrored screen, sepia palette, support for rare mappers (the pirate bootleg FF7 works on it), etc. Its compatibility is inferior to 1.13 beta 2.</ref>
+
|[[wikipedia:Playdia|Playdia]]
|align=left|{{Icon|PSP}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[http://filetrip.net/psp-downloads/homebrew/download-nesterj-113-beta-2-f27533.html 1.13 beta 2]<br />[http://filetrip.net/psp-downloads/homebrew/download-nesterj-112aoex-r3-f29028.html AoEX]
+
|[https://archive.org/details/BandaiPlaydia_Redump.org_2018-01-22 Yes]
|{{✓}}
+
|A disc-based system released in Japan by Bandai in 1994. Notably, it had a wireless controller and all of its titles were interactive movies like Dragon's Lair. No known emulators.
|{{✗}}
 
|Mid
 
|?
 
|{{✓}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[Virtual Console]]
+
|Precomputer Unlimited (PCU)
|align=left|{{Icon|Wii|3DS|WiiU}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|N/A
+
|No
|{{✓}}
+
|Released in 1998 by VTech, The Unlimited is a Console-Computer hybrid akin to something like the Coleco Adam or the Odyssey 2.  the Precomputer brand dates back to 1988 with the [[wikipedia:VTech PreComputer 1000|model 1000]], and was your typical educational computer of the era. The Unlimited's main OS was heavily influenced by Windows 3.1 and the system it self included 45 programs built-in. Basic features and oddities that came standard on most late 90s and early 2000s VTech educational computers can be found on the PCU as well. this includes a cartridge slot for more programs and games, a parallel port for printing and an odd mouse that plugged into an RJ11 port. It is unknown how many units were sold, how many game were made for it or when it was discontinued.
|{{✗}}
 
|Mid
 
|?
 
|{{✓}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|Nestopia<ref group=N name=libretro/>
+
|[https://muppet.fandom.com/wiki/Video_Buddy Video Buddy]
|align=left|{{Icon|PS3|360|Wii}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|1.44
+
|No
|{{✓}}
+
|Released in November of 1999 by the Interactive Learning Group, this VHS-based console was designed for children aged 3 to 7 years old and had about 20 games released for it. A revision of the Video Buddy that used DVD's instead of VHS's was released in 2003 and while both versions were initially successful, a crowded "Children" console market led to its downfall. The [http://videogamekraken.com/category/vhs-based other company] that made the DVD-based console shut down in 2006. It's unknown how many units were sold.
|{{✓}}
+
|}
|Mid
+
 
|?
+
=== Sixth generation ===
|{{✓}}
+
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 +
! scope="col"|Name
 +
! scope="col"|[[MAME]] support
 +
! scope="col"|ROMs
 +
! scope="col"|Description
 
|-
 
|-
|[[FCEUX|FCE Ultra GX]]
+
|Buzztime Home Trivia System
|align=left|{{Icon|GCN|Wii}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[https://github.com/dborth/fceugx/releases 3.4.7]
+
|No
|{{✓}}
+
|Released around 2004, the system is the result of a partnership between Cadaco Toys and NTN Network (Now known as [[wikipedia:NTN Buzztime|NTN Buzztime]] after 2005); and, as the name implies, the console was designed around playing trivia with family and friends. The console runs on [https://twitter.com/MameHaze/status/1221263600398094337| Elan Hardware]. It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
|{{✗}}
 
|Mid
 
|?
 
|{{✓}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[http://web.archive.org/web/20090227044416/http://imbnes.gamebase.ca imbNES]
+
|[[wikipedia:Nuon_%28DVD_technology%29|Nuon]]
|align=left|{{Icon|PS1}}
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|[http://web.archive.org/web/20090221132233/http://imbnes.gamebase.ca:80/downloads.html 1.3.2]
+
|[https://archive.org/details/Nuon_dumps Yes]
|{{✗}}
+
|A hybrid DVD player/game console with enhanced movie-viewing tools, from a bunch of former Atari personnel. Only a few games were made for the system, as the cheaper PS2 slaughtered it. There was a closed-source emulator in production called [http://www.nuon-dome.com/files/Nuance_051.zip Nuance], but its author died and he didn't release the source code himself. Though it became [http://atariage.com/forums/topic/254444-nuon-game-system-talk-discussion/page-3#entry3564288 publicly] [http://www.dragonshadow.com/ available] and is in continued [https://sourceforge.net/projects/nuance-nuon-emulator/ development] again with better compatibility and faster performance.
|{{✗}}
 
|?
 
|{{✗}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|NESBox
+
|[[wikipedia:V.Smile|V.Smile]]
|align=left|{{Icon|XB1}}
+
|style="background:skyblue;"|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/hash/vsmile_cart.xml Decent]
|[https://nesbox.com/ v4]
+
||Yes [https://archive.org/details/VTechV.Smile ]
|{{✗}}
+
|An educational game machine by VTech. It derived from Sunplus' 16-bit SPG-series CPU architecture, which had similar peers including most [http://pnp-info.angelfire.com/ Jakks Pacific TV games] and Vii. The XaviXPORT was similar but had its own custom XaviX CPUs. Several variants of the V.Smile console are sold including handheld versions, or models with added functionality such as touch tablet integrated controllers, microphones or motion sensitive controllers. 69 unique V.Smile games were known to have been released. Since [https://twitter.com/TheMogMiner/status/1282712009142829059 July 2020], every dumped V-Tech V. Smile Motion game now runs in MAME. So, too, do all V. Smile games that use a standard controller, apart from one bad dump (Italian version of Toy Story 3) (Same month Nintendo's [[Game & Watch]] titles were fully compatible for v 0.223).
|{{✗}}
 
|?
 
|{{}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
|VirtuaNES for 3DS
+
|[[wikipedia:XaviXPORT|XaviXPORT]]
|align=left|{{Icon|3DS}}
+
|style="background:salmon;"|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/xavix.cpp Preliminary]
|[https://github.com/bubble2k16/emus3ds/releases 1.02]
+
|No
|{{✓}}
+
|A fitness based system, employing the usage of motion controls in an effort to get players off of the couch - beating Nintendo's [[Wii_emulators|Wii]] by more than 2 years! Each game cart came with a dedicated controller and an own CPU (not in the system, similar to Super FX chips in some SNES carts). The XaviXPORT was actually developed by eight of the engineers who worked on the original development of the [[Nintendo_Entertainment_System_emulators|NES]]. An upgraded version with a 16-bit "Super XaviX" CPU compared to the original 8-bit CPU came in 2005. Also of note is the fact that Jackie Chan partnered with SSD Company Limited in order to bring his likeness to the console, which resulted in two licensed games. [https://mamedev.emulab.it/haze David Haywood] is particularly working on reverse-engineering the XaviX technology for MAME.
|{{✗}}
 
|?
 
|{{✓}}
 
|{{✗}}
 
 
|}
 
|}
<references group=N />
 
  
 +
=== Seventh generation ===
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 +
! scope="col"|Name
 +
! scope="col"|[[MAME]] support
 +
! scope="col"|ROMs
 +
! scope="col"|Description
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:Game Wave|Game Wave]]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|[https://archive.org/details/ZAPiT_GameWave_Redump_2017-12-23 Redump]
 +
|A failed attempt to steal sales from the upcoming Nintendo Wii, the Game Wave was an obscure console released in 2005 by ZAPiT Games that only had trivia games. It also had VeggieTales: Veg-Out! Family Tournament.
 +
|-
 +
|GoGo TV Video Vision
 +
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
 +
|No
 +
|Released in sometime between 2005 and 2006 by Manley, the GoGo is Another PS2 Eye-Toy turned into edutainment console and like the Ion, it flopped and has since fallen into obscurity, it's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
 +
|-
 +
|Hasbro Ion
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released in time for the 2005 Holiday season, the Ion is basically a PS2 Eye-Toy turned into edutainment console for preschoolers and at the time, the Ion was turning heads at toy fairs, hype was building and the console looking to be real hit for Hasbro but for whatever reason, the console flopped and disappeared into obscurity faster then the refunds could be made, it's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:HyperScan|Mattel Hyperscan]]
 +
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
 +
|[https://archive.org/details/MattelHyperscan_Redump_2014-12-14 Redump]
 +
|Something you would expect to see under a bargain bin at Wal-mart, the Mattel Hyperscan was a card/disc based system released in 2006 to appeal to some poor child's aunt at Christmas. It ran on a 32-bit Sunplus system-on-a-chip CPU, a successor to the 16-bit CPUs used to run consoles such as the V.Smile, many Jakks Pacific TV games and Vii. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iv2-M78m_qI CGR Review].
 +
|-
 +
|Interac TV
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
| Released by Fisher-Price in 2006. The Interac TV  was designed to turn any DVD Player into an educational console. just sync the custom wireless controller to your DVD Player and put a game disk in. Unfortunately incompatibly issues resulted in most people been unable to sync the controller to their player and some even said that their DVD player couldn't even read the disks.  it's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
 +
|-
 +
|Smart Cycle
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released in 2007 by Fisher-Price and not to be confused with their later phone\tablet controller of the same name. the Smart Cycle is a hybrid between an exercise bike and a edutainment console. it's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
 +
|-
 +
|Story Reader Video +
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Release in 2006 by Publications International. The Video + turns the Story Reader electronic book into one of many educational consoles of the 2000s. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued. Around 7 games were released for the system,
 +
|-
 +
|-
 +
|Telestory Interactive Storybook System
 +
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
 +
|No
 +
|Release in 2006 by Jakks Pacific for kids aged 3 and up, The Telestory is yet another edutainment console from 2000s and all the games are exactly what the console name would suggest, it's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:V.Flash|V.Flash]]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|[https://archive.org/details/VTech_V.Flash_V.Smile_Pro_-_Redump.org_Rom_Set Redump]
 +
|Released in 2006, The V.Flash was a spin-off console to the V.Smile Series created by VTech.  Like the V.Smile, it was an educational console for children around ages 6-9, but, unlike the V.Smile that used ROM cartridges, the V.Flash used CD-ROMs.  It also had 3D based graphics rather than 2D on the V.Smile.  It didn't have many games, around 10 to be exact. Mostly being licensed children IPs such as Disney. It was discontinued a year after its release.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:Vii|Vii]]
 +
|style="background:skyblue;"|Decent
 +
|Yes
 +
|A rather poor excuse of a response to the [[Wii emulators|Wii]], made by JungleTac, KenSingTon, and a dozen or so manufacturers churning out shoddy variants of it. Emulators have recently been made for the platform, with several projects aiming to provide support for Sunplus' rather oddball architecture, such as [http://www.maxconsole.com/maxcon_forums/threads/280551-MuchimeX-v0-5-has-been-released! MuchimeX for the original Xbox], and [http://hackmii.com/2010/04/sunplus-the-biggest-chip-company-youve-never-heard-of/ Unununium], the latter being the basis for a [[MESS]] core. The same goes for VTech's [http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=vsmile V.Smile], the [[wikipedia:Xavix|XaviXPORT]] and most [http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=batmantv Jakks Pacific] TV games including those [http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=walle Disney tie-in ones].
 +
|-
 +
|[[Zeebo]]
 +
|style="background:salmon;"|[https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/zeebo_qualcomm_adreno130.cpp Preliminary]
 +
|[https://ia801409.us.archive.org/view_archive.php?archive=/28/items/no-intro_romsets/no-intro%20romsets/Zeebo%20-%20Zeebo%20%2820190815-004208%29.zip Yes]
 +
|An obscure Brazilian console released in 2009. It was based on the BREW platform, and its games were delivered via a 3G mobile network. It was only sold in Brazil, Mexico, and China. Preliminary MAME emulation driver was added in 0.225 build.
 +
|}
  
===Comparisons===
+
=== Eighth generation ===
*[[Mesen]] is the most accurate NES emulator according to currently established NES test ROM suites.<ref name="mesentest">http://www.mesen.ca/TestResults.php</ref> It should be the emulator of choice for those who desire the utmost accuracy. Mesen is also very user-friendly and supports a lot of features that other emulators are missing such as; [[Texture_Packs|HD packs]], [[netplay]], auto-updating, [[Shaders and Filters|good built-in filters]], both .zip and [[GoodTools|goodmerged]] file loading, etc.
+
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
*[[puNES]] is the second most accurate NES/FDS emulator according to a separate test battery run by the TASVideos community.<ref name="nestas">http://tasvideos.org/EmulatorResources/NESAccuracyTests.html</ref> It should be noted that puNES used to have one mapper that Mesen didn't: 116, which allows games like Kart Fighter and Somari to be supported. This has since been added to Mesen.
+
! scope="col"|Name
*[[Nestopia]] also has a high ranking in those same tests.<ref name="nestas"/> Even so, Nestopia has issues with The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and doesn't display the status bar in Mickey's Safari in Letterland correctly (among other problems). Nestopia Undead Edition is a fork of Nestopia meant to keep it alive and fix the aforementioned bugs. This version is generally recommended over vanilla. Even the libretro core for Nestopia is in the Undead Edition.
+
! scope="col"|[[MAME]] support
*[[Nintendulator]] and My Nes also have a fairly high ranking in those tests.<ref name="nestas"/>
+
! scope="col"|ROMs
*[[FCEUX]] scores rather low in these tests, despite being a recommended emulator on TAS Videos. The New PPU is more accurate than the Old PPU, thankfully. The emulator is still useful, though, thanks to its robust Lua scripting and incorporating FCEUmm into its feature set.
+
! scope="col"|Description
*[[VirtuaNES]] also scores quite low in the tests, but in turn supports several obscure [[#Peripherals|peripherals]] that are not available on other emulators.
+
|-
*For official emulation, there is Nintendo's own [[Virtual Console]] or [[L-CLASSICS|Nintendo Switch Online]]. The Wii has a significantly larger library of NES games to choose from than the 3DS or Wii U, especially from third-party publishers.
+
|[[Android_emulators#Android_Consoles|Android Consoles]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[https://www.clementoni.com/it/myclembox/ My Clem Box]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released in 2018 by Italian toy company Clementoni and sold exclusively in Italy, My Clem Box is an educational console with Wii-like motion controls. Because it's still being sold, it unknown how games will be made for it and when it will be discontinued. Info on how many units have been sold so far have not been released to the public.
 +
|-
 +
|Smart TV Consoles
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Launched sometime in the early 2010s by Italian toy company, Clementoni seemingly as a partnership with Hong Kongese toy company, WinFun, Smart TV is series of educational consoles mainly sold in Italy ([http://eshop.digitalelectronic.it/CONSOLE-CLEMENTONI-12303-SAPIENTINO-PLUS-SMART-TV Example]). The controllers of these consoles ranged from traditional to the gimmicky with some having motion and PS2 EyeToy-like controls. There is around 10 to 25 games that were released for these European systems. It's unknown how many units have sold been or when this line of systems was discontinued.
  
There are many other NES emulators not listed here, as the NES has more emulators than any other system (new ones are started all the time). Only those that are well known or stand out in some way are covered here.
+
Smart TV console was also release in north american circa 2015 by Wal-Mart, under their Kid Connection brand, called the "Funtastic TV Adventures". It was a failure and only two games were released for the system, and both came bundled in with the console (Examples [https://www.amazon.ca/Funtastic-Adventures-Educational-Electronic-Amusement/dp/B002YBBMVY 1], [https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/kid-connection-funtastic-tv-adventure-77496134 2]). It's unknown how many units have sold been or when the NA console was discontinued.
 
+
|-
==Emulation issues==
+
|}
===Mappers===
 
A key difference between many emulators nowadays is how many mappers they support.
 
* '''No Mapper:''' Supported on every emulator even official Nintendo emulators.
 
* '''Official Mappers''' (UNROM, AOROM, MMC1-6): Most emulators, as well as Nintendo's Virtual Console (but not their GBA emulators), will cover these.
 
* '''Third Party Mappers''' (Various: e.g. Konami's VRC6/VRC7) While officially licensed by Nintendo, they were not allowed outside Japan. As a result, for their Western releases, many games that took advantage of their features (advanced ROM mapping, extra sound channels) were reprogrammed significantly and shipped on the official mappers, often with simplified soundtracks. A lot of fan emulators worth their salt will cover these. With those, you cover the entire officially licensed library.
 
* '''Unlicensed Mappers:''' Mostly used by pirate cartridges, often long past the console's official commercial lifespan. Only the more accurate emulators (Mesen, FCEUX) will even bother covering them in a whack-a-mole quest for every new one discovered to this very day. If you're not interested in '''unlicensed''' Chinese or Russian bootlegs or newer unofficial NES demakes, it isn't a problem.
 
 
 
The NES ROM information isn't sufficient to describe the cartridge and emulate it, so emulators have to include the layout and behavior of these mappers in their code, while the ROM header tells the emulator which mapper to choose. So unlike with other consoles, no matter how accurate a given NES emulator will get, it will still never be able to run newly discovered ROM dumps from cartridges that used a so-far unknown mapper. Thus, Unlicensed NES support will be inevitably incomplete and a constant work-in-progress, hence claims some emulators are "inaccurate".
 
 
 
Related to this issue: This is why most emulators won't run unheadered NES ROMs. Newer versions of Nestopia can open those, but they're handled in a slightly different way: the information that would have been included in the iNES header is instead provided in emulator configuration files that get summoned as long as the ROM's hash matches exactly the No-Intro dump of that given game (which is inconvenient for romhacks).
 
 
 
===QD FDS Support===
 
Games dumped off the Famicom Disc System come into two major types:
 
 
 
* '''.fds format''': Most common format. Ubiquitous in ROM sets (GoodSets, No-Intro). Omits some checksum data.
 
* '''.qd format''' (stands for QuickDisk): Only ever used in official Nintendo re-releases. Almost identical to fds, but a full dump with checksum data. May omit padding.
 
 
 
The checksum data in question would be checked at BIOS startup to verify the integrity of the image and whether it was tampered with, in which case it will throw an anti-piracy error. As of now, no NES emulators support the alternate more complete dumps, as well as fudging that check's result to always return a negative. To emulate a .qd image, stripping the checksum data with a custom script is needed.
 
 
 
===Overscan===
 
{{Main|Overscan}}
 
 
 
[[File:Retroarch_2013-08-16_06-32-24-62.png|thumb|250px|Example of faulty visuals that are exposed when no overscan is cropped. Note the blank blue area to the left and the green garbage on the right. On NTSC CRT TVs, these areas may or may not be visible]]Several NES games need their overscan to be cropped to look proper. Unfortunately, there is no standard level of overcropping. Many games require different levels for best results. For example, Super Mario Bros. 3 requires quite a bit of cropping, however, the same level of cropping will obscure the letters of the status bar in Castlevania games.
 
 
 
===Color Palette===
 
{{Main|Famicom Color Palette}}
 
 
 
Unlike consoles such as the SNES, which natively generate their image in pure RGB, the Famicom normally generates and outputs an encoded NTSC video signal. This must then be decoded by the TV's built-in NTSC decoder, which means the resulting color palette often varies depending on the display's decoder. For this reason, NES games will appear to have different colors on different TV sets. To properly emulate this part of the NES experience, many Famicom emulators have a variety of different palettes to choose from.
 
 
 
The 3DS and Wii U versions of [[Virtual Console]] use extremely dark color palettes. This is apparently not an accuracy issue, but rather an anti-epilepsy measure. For the Nintendo Switch Online service, the games were directly edited to remove seizure-inducing patterns, allowing it to use a normal palette.
 
 
 
==Peripherals==
 
There were many accessories released for the NES but Emulation General only covers accessories that are truly differentiated data streams from the basic controller. For example, the Power Glove is in actuality just a really complicated NES controller, designed to convert motion into D-PAD, SELECT, START, A, and B button commands. The same goes for R.O.B. and his  ''Stack-up'' and ''Gyromite'' games because he was really just the second player. Strangely, the Famicom has a lot more peripheral hardware to emulate than the NES.<ref>[[Wikipedia:List of Nintendo Entertainment System accessories|List of Nintendo Entertainment System accessories]]</ref>
 
  
 +
==Handhelds==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" style="width:200px;"|Name(s)
+
! scope="col"|Name
! scope="col" style="width:300px;"|Description
+
! scope="col"|[[MAME]] support
! scope="col" style="width:150px;"|Game(s)
+
! scope="col"|ROMs
! scope="col" style="width:100px;text-align:center"|Support emulator(s)
+
! scope="col"|Description
! scope="col" style="width:300px;"|Note
 
 
|-
 
|-
!Zapper
+
!colspan="4"|Before 1991
|An electronic light gun accessory that allowing players to aim at the display and shoot various objects that appear on the screen.
 
|''[[Wikipedia:Duck Hunt|Duck Hunt]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Wild Gunman|Wild Gunman]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Hogan's Alley (video game)|Hogan's Alley]]''
 
|Various
 
|Emulated in the form of a mouse click (PC), tap (for mobile), remote ([[Wii emulators|Wii]] ports of NES emulators), or faked pointers using a controller.
 
 
|-
 
|-
!Arkanoid/Vaus Controller
+
|[[wikipedia:Digi Casse|Bandai Digi Casse]]
|A specific game controller with one button to "fire" and a dial to control back and forth movement.
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|''[[Wikipedia:Arkanoid|Arkanoid]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Arkanoid: Revenge of Doh|Arkanoid: Revenge of Doh]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Chase H.Q.|Chase H.Q.]]''
+
|No
|Various
+
|Originally released in Japan by Bandai in 1984, another short-lived console from the early 80s. Only had around 4 to 6 games released for it. The console was released in Europe by an unknown company and in Russia as the Elektronika NM 26, both sometime in the late 80s.
|N/A
 
 
|-
 
|-
!Power Pad<br/>Family Trainer<br/>Family Fun Fitness
+
|[[wikipedia:Epoch_Game_Pocket_Computer|Epoch Game Pocket Computer]]
|A game controller that allows players stepping on a gray floor mat with 12 pressure-sensors embedded between flexible plastic to control gameplay.
+
|style="background:palegreen;"|Good
|''[[Wikipedia:Stadium Events|Stadium Events]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Dance Aerobics|Dance Aerobics]]''<br/>''Athletic World''
+
|Yes
|[[FCEUX]]
+
|Only 5 games exist for this handheld (Released in 1984). All can be found [http://www.theoldcomputer.com/roms/index.php?folder=Epoch/Game-Pocket-Computer/Cartridges here].
|N/A
 
 
|-
 
|-
!NES Four Score<br/>NES Satellite<br/>4-Player Adaptor
+
|[[wikipedia:Franklin Electronic Publishers|Franklin Bookman]]
|A multitap accessory that allows players to enable up to 4-player gameplay using infrared wireless communication.
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|''[[Wikipedia:R.C. Pro-Am II|R.C. Pro-Am II]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Bomberman II|Bomberman II]]''<ref group=N>Up to three players only.</ref><br/>''[[Wikipedia:Gauntlet II|Gauntlet II]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Nintendo World Cup|Nintendo World Cup]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)#Video games|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]''
+
|No
|Various
+
|Franklin Electronic Publishers First released the Bookman in 1989. It was marketed as electronic book, and was never designed to be a video game system, yet the Bookman still has a place in video game history. The Bookman line of devices were originally sold in 1989 as "Electronic Bibles" that costed $299 US (or $561 in 2020) before expanding into electronic versions of non-religious books in the early 90s. All models have a cartridge slot for other books and games. most titles were trivia or some other kind of word game. How many units were sold and the number of games that were released are unknown.
|Emulated by having an option to switch between 2-player and 4-player mode or just enabling/disabling Player 3 and Player 4's controller.
 
 
|-
 
|-
!Family Computer Disk System
+
|[[wikipedia:Game_Master_(console)|Hartung Game Master]]
|''See above''
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|''[[Wikipedia:The Legend of Zelda (video game)|Legend of Zelda: The Hyrule Fantasy]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Zelda II: The Adventure of Link|Zelda II: The Adventure of Link]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Metroid|Metroid]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Kid Icarus|Light Mythology: Palutena's Mirror]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Castlevania (1986 video game)|Akumajō Dracula]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Ice Hockey (1988 video game)|Ice Hockey]]''
+
|Yes (No-intro)
|Various
+
|A German Game Boy knockoff released in 1990. Also distributed in the UK as the '''Systema 2000''' and under alternate names in other countries, including '''Super Game''' and '''Game Tronic'''. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ay9dZ-RBpQA Demonstration]
|BIOS file (which can be found [[Emulator_Files#NES_.2F_Famicom|here]]) is required for FDS emulation. Note that there's two versions of the BIOS: the one that comes with FDS and another one that comes with Sharp's [[Wikipedia:Twin Famicom|Twin Famicom]]. They function identically despite showing different intro during first boot.
 
 
|-
 
|-
!Microphone
+
|[[wikipedia:Palmtex Portable Videogame System|Palmtex PVS / Super Micro]]
|A Japan-exclusive built-in feature in the original Player 2 Famicom controller that allows players to use external sound source (e.g. player's voice) as input.
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|''[[Wikipedia:The Legend of Zelda (video game)|Legend of Zelda: The Hyrule Fantasy]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Kid Icarus|Light Mythology: Palutena's Mirror]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:The Legend of Zelda (video game)|Kaiketsu Yanchamaru]]''
+
|No
|[[Mesen]]<ref group=N name=microphone>Cheated by pressing any specific key ("M" by default).</ref><br/>[[VirtuaNES]]<ref group=N name=microphone/><br/>[[Virtual Console]]<ref group=N>Through an actual microphone.</ref>
+
|Released in 1984, Super Micro was a handheld console similar to the Milton Bradley Microvision in design. Bad timing, a lack of advertising, and issues with its design and quality (the plastic body is vary fragile) resulted in failure. Palmtex sold less then 37,000 units and discontinued the console the same year it was released. Only three of the eight games announced were released.
|N/A
 
 
|-
 
|-
!Family BASIC
+
|[[wikipedia:Romtec Colorvision|Romtec Colorvision]]
|A Japan-exclusive peripheral that includes a enchanced dialect of [[Wikipedia:BASIC|BASIC]] programming language that allow users to create programs in Famicom. It comes with a special designed cartridge, keyboard, and the Data Recorder.
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|''Family BASIC''
+
|No
|[[Mesen]]<br/>[[Nestopia|Nestopia UE]]<br/>[[FCEUX]]<br/>[[VirtuaNES]]
+
|Released in 1984, The Colorvision was another cheaply made console released during the Video Game Crash. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued. Only 5 games were released for it.
|N/A
 
 
|-
 
|-
!Famicom Data Recorder
+
|[[wikipedia:VTech 3D Gamate|VTech 3D Gamate]]
|A Japan-exclusive compact cassette tape data interface as an addition to the Family BASIC to save data from BASIC programs created by users.
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|''Family BASIC''
+
|No
|[[Mesen]]<br/>[[Nestopia|Nestopia UE]]<br/>[[VirtuaNES]]
+
|An extremely rare console released in 1983 by VTech, it's unknown how many units were sold and was likely discontinued shortly after released. While six games were announced, only 3 are known to have been released.
|N/A
 
 
|-
 
|-
!Famicom 3D System
+
|[[wikipedia:VTech Variety|VTech Variety]]
|A Japan-exclusive active shutter glasses headset which allowed compatible games to display a stereoscopic image for 3D experience.
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|''[[Wikipedia:List of Mario racing games#Famicom Grand Prix II: 3D Hot Rally|Famicom Grand Prix II: 3D Hot Rally]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Rad Racer|Highway Star]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Falsion|Falsion]]''
+
|No
|[[RetroArch]]
+
|Another extremely rare console released from VTech in 1983, like the 3D Gamate. It's unknown how many units were sold and was also likely discontinued shortly after released. Only six games are known to have been released for it.
|[https://github.com/libretro/glsl-shaders/tree/master/stereoscopic-3d GLSL shaders] is needed for RetroArch to simulate the 3D experience with [[Virtual Reality|VR]] headset, 3D TV, 3D projector or Android phone with cardboard.
 
 
|-
 
|-
!Miracle Piano Teaching System
+
|[[wikipedia:List_of_VTech_Handheld_electronic_games|VTech ProScreen]]
|An accessory that used an electronic MIDI keyboard as input.
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|''[[Wikipedia:Miracle Piano Teaching System|Miracle Piano Teaching System]]''
+
|No
|N/A
+
|Yet another extremely rare console from VTech, The ProScreen was released in 1984 and only three games are known to have been released.
|N/A
 
 
|-
 
|-
!ASCII TurboFile<br/>ASCII TurboFile II
+
!colspan="4"|1991-2000
|A Japan-exclusive external storage devices for saving game positions on Famicom.
 
|''[[Wikipedia:Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord|Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Wizardry II: The Knight of Diamonds|Wizardry II: The Knight of Diamonds]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:River City Ransom|Downtown Nekketsu Monogatari]]''<br/>''[[Wikipedia:Miracle Warriors: Seal of the Dark Lord|Haja no Fūin]]''
 
|[[VirtuaNES]]
 
|N/A
 
 
|-
 
|-
!Oeka Kids Tablet
+
|[[wikipedia:Design Master Senshi Mangajukuu|Bandai Design Master Denshi Manga Juku]]
|A Japan-exclusive drawing tablet for the Famicom ''Oeka Kids'' series.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160927112920/http://www.ne.jp/asahi/oroti/famicom/ish15.html ファミコンの周辺機器が大集合! ザ☆周辺機器ズ 15] (Archived)</ref>
+
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
|''Oeka Kids: Anpanman no Hiragana Daisuki''<br/>''Oeka Kids: Anpanman to Oekaki Shiyou!!''
+
|No
|[[Mesen]]<br/>[[Nestopia|Nestopia UE]]<br/>[[FCEUX]]<br/>[[puNES]]<br/>[[VirtuaNES]]
+
|Released in Japan by Bandai in 1995, the Denshi Manga Juku was the first touchscreen-based console ever and the predecessor to the [[WonderSwan emulators|WonderSwan]]. It was discontinued in 1996 and only four games were released for it (including of all things, an exclusive Rockman aka Mega Man game (9 cartridges were made, though, only 8 were sent to retail). On August 4, 2020, in a first for the Gaming Alexandria group, they announced the [https://www.gamingalexandria.com/wp/2020/08/04/bandai-design-master-denshi-mangajuku-complete-game-library-dumps-scans/ complete game library was dumped] on mid-July 2020, and the assets scanned & uploaded between November 2019 to February, 2020.
|N/A
 
 
|-
 
|-
!RacerMate CompuTrainer Pro
+
|[[wikipedia:Barcode Battler|Barcode Battler]]
|A rare series of peripherals for the game ''RacerMate Challenge II''. It comes with a interface box, a bike trainer as well as a handlebar display.<ref>[http://www.nesmuseum.com/racermate.html NES Museum: RacerMate Challenge II]</ref>
+
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
|''RacerMate Challenge II''
+
|No
|N/A
+
|Released in Japan by Epoch in 1991 and internationally later the same year. The console was basically a digital trading card game, whereas the player used Barcodes to get new characters, enemies and power-ups, Barcode cards were available in packs and the player was even encouraged to use Barcodes found on everyday products around the house. The Barcode Battler was hugely popular in Japan but a major flop everywhere else. It's unknown how many units were sold or how many cards were officially released.
|N/A
+
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:Cybiko|Cybiko/Cybiko Xtreme]]
 +
|style="background:skyblue;"|Decent
 +
|[https://archive.org/download/TOSEC_V2017-04-23/Cybiko/ TOSEC]
 +
|The Cybiko is a Russian handheld computer introduced in the U.S. by David Yang's company Cybiko Inc. as a retail test market in New York on April 2000, and rolled out nationwide in May 2000. It is designed for teens, featuring its own two-way radio text messaging system. It had over 430 "official" freeware games and applications.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:Gamate|Gamate]]
 +
|style="background:palegreen;"|Good
 +
|Yes
 +
|Another attempt to capture part of the Game Boy market, the Gamate was released in the early 90s by Bit Corporation. The magnitude of its failure makes it and its software obscenely rare today, with prices over 500 dollars for the handheld alone on eBay. It's so obscure that it wasn't until December 2014 when preliminary support for the handheld was added in MAME, and ROM dumps were made.
 +
|-
 +
|[http://videogamekraken.com/philips-in2it In2it]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|The Philips In2it is an unreleased touchscreen-based console that never matured past internal testing and media press kits. Unfortunately after the failure of the CD-I, the console was cancelled and only 10 out of the few hundred systems manufactured are known to still exist. Furthermore, 10 games are known to have been made for it.
 +
|-
 +
|Koei PasoGo
 +
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
 +
|No
 +
|In 1996, Koei released a Game Boy competitor in Japan called the PasoGo, and for some reason Koei decided to market it as being designed specifically to play the traditional Asian board game, Go. The console flopped thanks to its high price tag of 39,800 Yen (about $600 when adjusted for inflation), the size of the device, and the fact that all six launch titles were slightly different versions of Go. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:Mega_Duck|MegaDuck/CougarBoy]]
 +
|style="background:skyblue;"|Decent
 +
|Yes
 +
|Chinese knockoff Game Boy (Made and released in 1993 by a Hong Kong firm) that was branded with various bizarre names, despite each version being exactly the same. Used cartridges. ROMs are out there, surprisingly.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:Pixter|Pixter]]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released in 2000 as Fisher-Price's first Video Game Console, the Pixter was one of many consoles from the 2000s sold in the toy aisle and marketed towards children; around 25 to 50 games were released for it before being discontinued in 2007.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:Game.com|Tiger Game.com]]
 +
|style="background:skyblue;"|Decent
 +
|No-intro // [https://archive.org/download/TOSEC_V2017-04-23/Tiger/ TOSEC]
 +
|Launched on August 1997. An infamous handheld, with quite possibly the worst screen on any handheld ever. Somehow still had a "port" of Resident Evil 2. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfxzVFzvizE CGR review]. Notable milestones in industry: it was the first video game console to include a touchscreen and the first handheld console to include Internet connectivity.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:Watara_Supervision|Watara Supervision]]
 +
|style="background:palegreen;"|Good
 +
|No-intro // [https://archive.org/download/TOSEC_V2017-04-23/Watara/ TOSEC]
 +
|An attempt at making a real competitor for the Game Boy/Color and introduced in 1992.
 +
|-
 +
!colspan="4"|2001-2010
 +
|-
 +
|[[Apple iPod|Apple iPod (Classic/Nano)]]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|Yes [https://thepiratebay.org/torrent/6123135/Ipod_Click_Wheel_Games] [https://macjunkie.org/?p=705]
 +
|Although you know what an iPod is and you might even have an iPod in your junk drawer, In 2006, Apple introduced "iPod games" as their first step into the handheld console market, despite having third party companies like Square Enix, Hudson Soft and EA making games for the iPod, it wasn't the huge hit they hoped it would be, a mix of awkward click wheel controls, controversy over pricing and the lack of an iPod-specific SDK resulted in a lack of interest from developers and a quick decline in game sales, Apple stopped releasing iPod games in 2009 and removed them from the iTunes store in 2011, Around 50 games were released for the iPod.
 +
|-
 +
|Bible Challenge
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Release sometime in the early 2000s by Excalibur Electronics, Bible Challenge is a educational game handheld console made to teach kids the Bible. It was re-released as "Bible Quest" at some point but its unknown when this variant was released. Around five games were released for the system and it's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:List_of_commercial_failures_in_video_gaming#digiBlast|DigiBlast]]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|The DigiBlast is a Linux-based console from 2005 that was meant to compete with both the GameBoy Advance and the VideoNow series of portable video players, Unfortunately despite having a solid launch lineup, The system was a major flop and quickly became one of the worst selling consoles ever released, only selling about 100,000 units in its short lifespan.
 +
|-
 +
|Fisher-Price iXL
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|[https://archive.org/details/mattelfisher-priceixl redump]
 +
|Released in 2010 and discontinued in 2012, The iXL is a Touchscreen-based console designed for kids 3 to 7 years of age, it's unknown how many units were sold or how many games were released for it.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:Gameking|GameKing]]
 +
|style="background:palegreen;"|Good
 +
|Yes
 +
|A rather bastardized attempt at making a Gameboy-esque handheld, manufactured and marketed by TimeTop (aka Guangzhou Daidaixing Tec. Electronics Co. Ltd.) in 2003. Strangely enough, this one's even more primitive than the Supervision, Gamate and Mega Duck consoles before it, as it uses a lower-resolution 64x32 screen, and that's despite companies such as Subor (i.e. that Chinese company who gained notoriety for developing an AMD-based gaming PC/console hybrid) releasing workalike clones of the [[Game Boy/Game Boy Color emulators|Game Boy]] and, more recently, GBA clones. MAME seems to emulate well all known carts.
 +
|-
 +
|[[Gizmondo emulators|Gizmondo]]
 +
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
 +
|Yes (No-intro)
 +
|A disaster of a handheld, the Gizmondo was released in 2005 with a furious marketing campaign. It was ahead of its time in that it (was supposed to have) included built-in advertisements to make the console cheaper. [https://youtu.be/dv6UaHZxUys LGR Review]
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:GP32|GP32]]
 +
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
 +
|Yes (No-intro)
 +
|A Korean handheld, it was released on November 23, 2001, in South Korea only. It was the first handheld to use SD cards and had pretty good specs for the time, so everybody ended up just jailbreaking it and using it as an emulator/homebrew platform. The developers later went on to develop the more successful GP2X line, which was designed from the ground up for emulators. An emulator was made for the system in 2002 called "GeePee32" that is known to be able to emulate many commercial games for the system, though some lack sound. However, the project is inactive. It can be found here: [http://users.skynet.be/bk327964/gp32/]
 +
|-
 +
|Giochi Preziosi My Life
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released in Italy in 2007, My Life was marketed towards young girls five to thirteen years of age, A Simple life simulator serves as the built-in game and as the main UI. How many units sold, number of games were released and when it was discontinued is unknown.
 +
|-
 +
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20170110002414/http://kmagic.kskids.com/ K-Magic]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released in 2010 by K's Kids for the 0-6 years market, The K-Magic is an educational handheld console that used cartridges called "Magic Cards" and was overall designed to be as simple as possible. It was discontinued in 2018 with the release of the K-Magic 2. It's unknown how many games were made for it or how many units were sold.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:Leapster|Leapster]]
 +
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
 +
|Yes (No-intro)
 +
|The Leapster Learning Game System (Released in late 2003) is an educational handheld game console aimed at 4 to 10-year-olds (preschool to fourth grade) and made by LeapFrog Enterprises. Its games teach the alphabet, phonics, basic mathematics (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), art, and animal facts to players. It featured a touchscreen and games from various licenses from Thomas & Friends to Sonic X. Its software seems to be based on Macromedia Flash. Oddly enough it's successors, i.e. the Didj, Leapster Explorer, and LeapPad series of tablets which run on the Pollux and NXP3200 platforms along with a customized Linux distribution has a homebrew scene that even features some emulators.
 +
|-
 +
|[[Pokémon mini emulators|Nintendo Pokémon Mini]]
 +
|style="background:skyblue;"|Decent
 +
|[https://archive.org/download/TOSEC_V2017-04-23/Nintendo/Pokemon%20Mini/ TOSEC]
 +
|A very downgraded Game Boy (But also the tiniest cart-based handheld device made by Nintendo). It was first released in NA and then Japan on late 2001. Only Pokemon related games were released, and its catalog of games is also very limited. It's also very rare nowadays. Decent support in MAME, though there are other choices to play these games on other emulators.
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cellphone emulators#Symbian and N-Gage (Nokia)|Nokia N-Gage]]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|Yes
 +
|Nokia's attempt at making a cell phone/handheld system hybrid, before mobile gaming really took off. Although it was the most powerful handheld in its time and released in October 2003, it failed due to a high price, a terrible button layout, numerous design flaws, and its underdeveloped cell phone component. Had a redesign called the QD, but it was only slightly better. Most of its games were ports, either from the GBA or from the PS1 and Saturn. While it didn't have any standout titles, it still had a few odd original entries from big franchises such as Elder Scrolls Travels: Shadowkey and SSX: Out of Bounds, and was the only system to have an English version of Xanadu Next (before the 2016 global re-release for Windows PCs). There's one emulator called N-GageCool, but it's dead payware that only runs Java games. [[Cellphone_emulators#N-Gage_(Nokia)|Modern open source emulators]] are in the works.
 +
|-
 +
|[https://bootleggames.fandom.com/wiki/POP_Station POP Station]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|This infamous Game & Watch clone was originally released sometime between late 2004 and 2006 by an Unknown Chinese Manufacturer, the first few modals had a selection of four games and each system only had one built-in game, meaning you would need to buy four of them to get all the games available, later models used interchangeable cartridges. it's unknown if these later models are were made by the same manufacturer that made original systems or if theirs other companies making clones. It's unknown how many units have been sold so far.
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:Tapwave_Zodiac|Tapwave Zodiac]]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|[http://www.theoldcomputer.com/roms/index.php?folder=Tapwave/Zodiac Some]
 +
|A handheld released in 2003 that used an enhanced Palm OS. Ahead for its time, even receiving awards. However, the PSP and Nintendo DS killed it. [https://youtu.be/Mz3nNKQRnNQ LGR Review]
 +
|-
 +
|Teachermate Handheld Educational Computer
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released in 2008 by the non-profit company, Teachermate, This educational handheld console was only sold to schools and taught kids in a Kindergarten to Second Grade level,  It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued. 
 +
|-
 +
|[[wikipedia:VideoNow XP|VideoNow XP]]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released in 2003 and underwent 5 total revisions. An often forgotten attempt by Hasbro and their subsidiary Tiger Electronics (of Game.com fame) to use the popularity of their VideoNow portable video players to enter the Video Game market.
 +
|-
 +
!colspan="4"|2011-2020
 +
|-
 +
|C2: Color & Card
 +
|style="background:salmon;"|Preliminary
 +
|No
 +
|Released in 2015 in China by Baiyi Animation, The extremely rare, C2 was made to bank on the popularity of Roco Kingdom films but ultimately it was a flop. Only 6 games were made for it and was discontinued shortly after released.
 +
|-
 +
|[https://www.clementoni.com/it-en/16612-clemstation-60/ Clemstation 6.0]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released in 2018 by Clementoni, the Clemstation is an "multimedia educational console" only sold in Italy that appears to be on a running custom version of Android. Because it's still being sold, it unknown how games will be made for it and when it well be discontinued, info on how many units have been sold so far not been released to the public.
 +
|-
 +
|[https://evercade.co.uk Evercade]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Evercade is an upcoming cartridge based handheld that will be released on April 9th, 2020 . The console designed to emulate officially licensed retro games and games from Indie publishers / developers. Since the console has yet to be released, it unknown how games will be made for it, when it well be discontinued or how many units of this system will sell.
 +
|-
 +
|[https://liliputing.com/2012/11/lg-kids-pad-tablet-hits-south-korea-for-276.html Kids Pad]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released in 2012 by LG. The Kids Pad was only sold in South Korea and featured an app store and support for cartridges. How many units sold, number of games were released and when it was discontinued is unknown.
 +
|-
 +
|[http://kmagic.kskids.com/ K-Magic 2]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released in 2018 by K's Kids for the 0-6 years market, The K-Magic 2 simplifies the original console by having everything already built-in and ready for parents and children to use, Because it's still being sold, when it well be discontinued and info on how many units have been sold so far not been released to the public.
 +
|-
 +
|M&D Monon Color
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Like the C2, The Monon Color from 2014 also tried to bank on the popularity of Roco Kingdom films and was only slightly more successful than it; it's unknown how many games (At least 15) were released for it or when it was discontinued. Preliminary support for it was added in MAME [https://www.reddit.com/r/emulation/comments/a9i37l/mame_0205/ 0.205] on [https://wiki.mamedev.org/index.php/MAME_0.205 December 2018].
 +
|-
 +
|[https://www.takaratomy.co.jp/products/zukanneopad NEO Consoles]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|Released  in 2017.by Takara Tomy. The NEO Series are educational consoles only sold in Japan and appear to be using a custom version of Android. Because it's still being sold, it unknown how games will be made for it and when it well be discontinued, info on how many units have been sold so far not been released to the public.
 +
|-
 +
|[https://play.date Playdate]
 +
|style="background:gainsboro;"|None
 +
|No
 +
|The Playdate is an upcoming handheld with a released date of sometime in 2021. The console has a monochrome screen similar to an e-paper display one would find on a Kindle. Game development is aimed mainly at indie studios. Since the console has yet to be released, it unknown how games will be made for it, when it well be discontinued or how many units of this system will sell.
 
|-
 
|-
!Game Genie
 
|A pass-through devices that attached between a cartridge and the console, allowing the player to manipulate various aspects of games and access unused assets and functions by temporarily modify game data.
 
|Various
 
|[[FCEUX]]<ref group=N name=gamegenie>Cheat authentically by using a Game Genie ROM.</ref><br/>[[puNES]]<ref group=N name=gamegenie/>
 
|Most emulators have a GUI to manage cheats and don't rely on real hardware cheating devices.
 
 
|-
 
|-
!Family Computer Network System<br/>Famicom Modem
 
|A Japan-exclusive network peripheral that allowed users to connect to a Nintendo server which provided extra content such as jokes, news, game tips, weather forecasts, horse betting and downloadable content via dial-up modem.
 
|N/A
 
|N/A
 
|N/A
 
 
|}
 
|}
<references group=N/>
 
 
==Hardware Variants==
 
===VS. System===
 
An arcade system based on the NES released for the US. It was released in two different cabinet variations: '''Vs. UniSystem''' and '''Vs. DualSystem''', which the later have double chipsets on the PCB and is capable of handling two different programs or simply two separate copies of a single program simultaneously.
 
 
Most emulators support games in Vs. UniSystem cabinet by setting up different DIP switches. But for games in Vs. DualSystem cabinet, [[MAME]] is the only choice.
 
 
Since most VS. System games have palettes that differ from the standard RGB NES palette, roms made with VS. System which are accidentally played in the emulator's NES mode (or vice-versa) will cause the colors to be totally garbled. This can occur when there is an issue with the emulator's configuration or the ROM's iNES header.
 
 
===Famicom Box===
 
Also re-released later as Sharp's FamicomStation. The hybrid NES/Famicom arcade box [http://famicomworld.com/system/other/famicombox/ Nintendo Famicom Box] is a bulky metal cube, with a slot to insert money and secured with tons of locks. The hotel would set the amount of time you could play on one token, and choose the games available. You can see it in action in season 18 of [http://www.gamingcx.com/ Game Center CX]. It was distributed in select hotels and stores and can hold up to 15 select Famicom releases at once, and had many more hardware lockout chips and pins with different behavior than usual (it also only supported cartridges using memory mapper 0). Sports a unique boot screen for both models released.
 
 
Neither the cartridges nor the BIOS has been dumped or tested with an emulator, unlike the Super Famicom Box (which has had both its BIOS' and most of its ROMs dumped).
 
 
===Dendy===
 
A pirate NES Famicom clone which was sold in Russia and Eastern Europe, with the blueprint later reused for other Famiclones. Here's [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kne6AKyYUuM a link] to a CC-subtitled Kinaman video for more details. It's a very quirky NTSC NES optimized for 50Hz, with many other changes from the official PAL NES as well- through these differences often break the compatibility of Dendy-specific releases on most emulators.
 
 
MESS supports this console, and some other emulators (such as Mesen, puNES, and FCEUX) introduced support for it in r3134, along with the already included support for iNES 2.0 ROM headers (including the option to mark a ROM region as PAL Dendy). The cartridges themselves can still be played as long as the emulator supports broken carts.
 
 
===NES Classic Edition===
 
{{main|wikipedia:NES Classic Edition}}
 
The NES Classic Edition is a mini console that emulates the experience of the Nintendo Entertainment System. It includes 30 classic NES games and is compatible with the Wii Classic Controller and NES Classic Edition controller.
 
Nintendo produced and sold about 2.3 million NES Classic Editions from November 2016 through April 2017, with shipments selling out nearly immediately. In April 2017, Nintendo announced they were discontinuing the product, leading to consumer confusion, and incidents of greatly increased pricing among private sellers. Due to the demand of the NES Classic, and the success of the Super NES Classic Edition console, Nintendo re-introduced the NES Classic on June 29, 2018. Production was discontinued again in December 2018.
 
 
==Resources==
 
*[http://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/Nesdev_Wiki Nesdev Wiki] - A place for all your NES programming/NES emulator programming needs.
 
*[http://forums.nesdev.com/viewtopic.php?t=2818 Nesdev Forum] - Discussion of NES Wii Virtual Console accuracy.
 
 
==References==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
 
 
{{Nintendo}}
 
  
[[Category:Consoles]]
+
[[Category:Consoles|*]]
[[Category:Nintendo consoles]]
+
[[Category:Third-generation video game consoles|*]]
[[Category:Nintendo Entertainment System emulators|*]]
+
[[Category:Fourth-generation video game consoles|*]]
[[Category:Third-generation video game consoles]]
+
[[Category:Fifth-generation video game consoles|*]]
 +
[[Category:Sixth-generation video game consoles|*]]
 +
[[Category:Seventh-generation video game consoles|*]]
 +
[[Category:Eighth-generation video game consoles|*]]

Revision as of 15:09, 21 July 2021

Beneath the clean and successful exterior of gaming giants like the Super Nintendo and PlayStation lies the Gap of Vidya: a realm populated by unwanted and forgotten consoles of old, immortal in their plasticity. Here we may receive knowledge of their eternal fate. Not everything on this page can or will be emulated.

If it's a video game console from the third generation and beyond, it's on this page for your viewing pleasure.

See also Console Boom emulators for the 70s and 80s consoles.

Consoles

Third generation

Name MAME support ROMs Description
Action Max None No VHS tape console released in 1987 by Worlds of Wonder. It relied on a light gun and score counter for all of its 5 games, which could not really be lost. There's an add-on for the multi-arcade LaserDisc emulator DAPHNE called SINGE. We're in murky waters here, so run this at your own risk.

Cinemassacre Demonstration

Amstrad GX4000 Good TOSEC/ A consolized version of the Amstrad CPC.
Atari XEGS Decent Yes A repackaging of the Atari 8-bit computer line marketed as a game console. Notable for having possibly the worst physical design prior to the PlayStation 5. It has preliminary support in MAME, as does the 65XE computer it's based on. Overview CGR Review. It is also supported on Altirra.
BBC Bridge Companion Good Yes An 8-Bit console made exclusively for teaching people to play bridge.
Casio PV-1000 Good No-intro A 1983 console pulled from shelves very quickly. Like many others, its titanic failure makes it a rarity nowadays.
Commodore 64 Games System Good Yes A hacked up console version of the regular Commodore 64, released only in Europe. Failed hilariously due to its outdated tech (1984 hardware in 1990!), the fact that the normal Commodore 64 was already sufficient, and a bad case of the 'no games'. It is supported in VICE, a widely used emulator for Commodore's 8-bit computers.
Dendy Preliminary Yes The NES, but for slavs. (TCRF COMEDY!) Only Kinaman can properly explain this one (turn on CC). Has decent support in MAME, and its status as an NES clone means its "exclusives" can be played on NES emulators that support broken pirate carts.
Dina Good Yes Hybrid clone of both the SG-1000 and ColecoVision. Sold by Telegames as the Telegames Personal Arcade, allegedly with permission from Coleco themselves. The console's build quality leaves a lot to be desired, not to mention that games for the aforementioned platforms can be played on most ColecoVision emulators anyway.
Family Driver/Video Driver None No Sega also had a go with the VHS-Based console market with the Family Driver from 1988 and unlike most of these type of consoles, this did not play Light-gun games but instead played driving games. Only three games were released for the system; it's unknown when Sega discontinued it.
Funsation

Off-The-Wall Projector

None No Released circa 1989 by European company, Funsation (The Exact Origin is Unknown).This Projector based console somehow sold worse and is even rarer then the "Mega Video Game" (A similar console that also flopped). It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.

It was also released in France (and Germany?) by French toy company, Savie as the "Projector Jeu Électronique LCD"

LJN Video Art None No A notorious "educational" console made by the notorious LJN released in 1985. It was meant as a paint program type system that was meant to compete against television rather than mainstream consoles at the time. It flopped hard. Commercial AVGN Review
My Vision Good No
Philips Videopac+ G7400 Decent No-intro A rare Europe-only console, first released in early 1983. Philips designed the Videopac+ to be a backwards-compatible successor to the Videopac/Odyssey², and was even planning to partner with Magnavox and release an American version called the "Odyssey³", but they reconsidered after a poor showing at that year's CES. Then the 1983 crash happened, and Philips quickly axed the whole thing. Limited support in some Odyssey² emulators.
Playtime Projector Mega Video Game None No Released in 1988 by the Hong Kongese company, Playtime Products. The Mega Video Game played Game & Watch style games and used a built-in projector as the display. Less then 15 games were released for the system, and was discontinued sometime between 1989 and 1990. how many units were sold is unknown.

Furthermore, it's important to note that PlayTime licensed the console to various toy and electronics companies to rebrand and available in other countries. In the UK, Grandstand sold it as the Light Games, and was released in Italy by Fantastiko.

RDI Halcyon None No A terrifying machine based on HAL from 2001: A Space Odyssey, featuring voice-recognition and AI learning. Its failure bankrupted RDI. There are currently no known emulators for the Halcyon, as mankind has yet to fully comprehend its awesome power.

Demonstration

Super Cassette Vision Decent TOSEC/ 1984 successor to the original Cassette Vision. Much easier to emulate as the hardware is similar to some other obscure systems. There's an emulator for it called eSCV. The graphical quality is somewhere between the ColecoVision and NES. Was actually fairly successful in Japan until the Famicom came along and kicked its ass. Then this happened. It has a homebrew scene that is still alive with some cool stuff like a port of Super Mario Bros and was the first console with a Dragon Ball videogame.
Soundic SD-290 None No Released by Soundic in 1983, the SD-290 was designed to undercut the competition but the lack of compelling games and dated hardware drove customers away from it. Only 11 of the 16 games planned for the system were released. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued.

Furthermore, it's important to note that Soundic sold SD-290 motherboards to various companies to rebrand them as their own consoles.

Terebikko\Video Phone None No The Terebikko is a VHS-Based edutainment console released in Japan by Bandai in 1988 and in the US by Mattel in 1989, The Japanese version had less then 10 games made for it but most of them are based on high profile properties such as Super Mario, Sailor Moon, Doraemon and Dragon Ball Z, Meanwhile, Only 2 games are known to of been released for the US version, both were discontinued in 1994 and it's unknown how many units were sold.
Video Challenger Preliminary No Released in 1987 by Select Merchandise and licensed to 4 companies in different regions, this VHS-Based console only had around 8 games released for it and like most systems of this type, it only played Light-gun games. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued.
Videosmarts None No Released around 1986 by the Connor Toy Corporation, the Videosmarts is VHS edutainment console that taught Preschool to Second Grade Subjects, It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
View-Master Interactive Vision None No 1988 edutainment VHS console that used two audio tracks on each tape, the player choosing one of two options on the screen, to create interactivity. Also had short mini-game segments with ColecoVision-like graphics. Unlike the other VHS systems, the games were actually decent. No known emulators.
VTech Socrates Preliminary Yes Old edutainment console released in 1988. It featured a robot-type character called Socrates and had wireless infrared controllers. The same company would later release the V.Smile and V.Flash systems many years later.
Zemmix Series Good Yes Korean system that was simply an MSX/MSX 2, depending on the model, in console form. Mostly just existed as a way to play MSX games. Though there were a few games made specifically for it, they were playable on the MSX as well. Any MSX emulator should work for its games.

Fourth generation

Name MAME support ROMs Internet Archive Description
Commodore CDTV Preliminary TOSEC // redump A console version of the Amiga 500. Can be emulated in WinUAE like other Amiga hardware.
Konami Picno Preliminary No Released in Japan by Konami in 1992, the extremely rare Picno is an odd hybrid of a Video Game Console and a Drawing Tablet that used cartridges similar to HuCard's and Sega Pico. It's unknown how many units were sold, when it was discontinued or how many games were released. Software & sources lists.
Krokha Decent No The Krokha (Кроха) is an unreleased Russian console by SKB Kontur (СКБ Контур). The console was only in development for a short time in 1990 before Kontur pulled the plug on the project. They made 200 units for internal testing and, after it was cancelled, the 200 units were given to the people who worked on the system.

Furthermore, A former employee that worked on the Krokha back in the day has released Photos, Schematics and Rom Dumps for the system on his Website

Memorex VIS Decent Yes A beautiful monster sold only at RadioShack in the early 90s. The software may be playable on Windows 3.x emulators, as the console's OS was an altered version of that.
Lico CAI System None No An educational console released by Lico around the early to mid 90s. Little is known about the CAI System other than it was only sold in Taiwan. It's unknown how many units were sold, when it was discontinued or how many games were released.
Philips CD-i Preliminary Yes Thanks to working with Nintendo to develop a CD add-on for the SNES, the CD-i is notorious for having egregiously terrible Mario and Zelda games, so much so that the Big N disowned their existence and considered it a blank space in their official history. Aggressively promoted and held on for multiple years with multiple different models (targeted at everything from gamers to pharmaceutical companies), but couldn't compete with mainstream consoles and computers of the time.
Pioneer LaserActive Preliminary TOSEC
Sega Pico Good TOSEC/No-intro Child's edutainment console released in 1993. Was actually fairly successful. Has good support in MAME.
Super A'Can Preliminary No-intro An extremely rare Taiwan-only console released in 1995.

Fifth generation

Name MAME support ROMs Description
3DO Preliminary Redump 2017
Amiga CD32 Preliminary TOSEC // redump A console version of the Amiga 1200. Can be emulated in WinUAE like other Amiga hardware.
Apple Bandai Pippin Preliminary Yes Apple's attempt at being relevant to games. It failed.

Vintage review Currently, there is only preliminary MAME support, but some of its games may be playable on other Apple emulators.

Arcadia Skeet Shoot None No Released in October of 1998 by Toymax (The makers of the Creepy Crawlers and My Pet Monster toys), this Projector-based console, that only played Light-gun games, sold 435,000 units in the first 18 months before being recalled after reports of projectors overheating, melting, smoking and in a few rare cases, causing burn injuries (Faulty cartridges were to blame). After about three revisions, the system was discontinued sometime between 2000 and 2001 with only 5 out of the 9 games advertised known to have been released. It's unknown how many units were sold once the console was relaunched after the recall.
Capcom Power System Changer Good No A console version of the Capcom CPS arcade board. Compatible with SNES controllers.
Casio Loopy Preliminary No-intro A Japan-only game console designed for girls focused on printing stickers. A Magical Shop add-on allowed for the printing of any screenshot, not just Loopy games. Drunken Printing Demonstration Ashens overview
Elan Hardware Decent No Designed and Manufactured by an unknown Chinese or Taiwanese company, Elan is one of the older SOC still used in Chinese products, dating back to around the late 90s to early 2000s. Elan is usually used in bootleg or original plug and play games / systems.
FM Towns Marty Preliminary Trurip An early fifth-generation console released by Fujitsu in 1993. It failed due to its astronomical price. Another version called the Car Marty was also released, designed to be a GPS for automobiles. Preliminary MAME support for both.
Playdia None Yes A disc-based system released in Japan by Bandai in 1994. Notably, it had a wireless controller and all of its titles were interactive movies like Dragon's Lair. No known emulators.
Precomputer Unlimited (PCU) None No Released in 1998 by VTech, The Unlimited is a Console-Computer hybrid akin to something like the Coleco Adam or the Odyssey 2. the Precomputer brand dates back to 1988 with the model 1000, and was your typical educational computer of the era. The Unlimited's main OS was heavily influenced by Windows 3.1 and the system it self included 45 programs built-in. Basic features and oddities that came standard on most late 90s and early 2000s VTech educational computers can be found on the PCU as well. this includes a cartridge slot for more programs and games, a parallel port for printing and an odd mouse that plugged into an RJ11 port. It is unknown how many units were sold, how many game were made for it or when it was discontinued.
Video Buddy None No Released in November of 1999 by the Interactive Learning Group, this VHS-based console was designed for children aged 3 to 7 years old and had about 20 games released for it. A revision of the Video Buddy that used DVD's instead of VHS's was released in 2003 and while both versions were initially successful, a crowded "Children" console market led to its downfall. The other company that made the DVD-based console shut down in 2006. It's unknown how many units were sold.

Sixth generation

Name MAME support ROMs Description
Buzztime Home Trivia System None No Released around 2004, the system is the result of a partnership between Cadaco Toys and NTN Network (Now known as NTN Buzztime after 2005); and, as the name implies, the console was designed around playing trivia with family and friends. The console runs on Elan Hardware. It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
Nuon None Yes A hybrid DVD player/game console with enhanced movie-viewing tools, from a bunch of former Atari personnel. Only a few games were made for the system, as the cheaper PS2 slaughtered it. There was a closed-source emulator in production called Nuance, but its author died and he didn't release the source code himself. Though it became publicly available and is in continued development again with better compatibility and faster performance.
V.Smile Decent Yes An educational game machine by VTech. It derived from Sunplus' 16-bit SPG-series CPU architecture, which had similar peers including most Jakks Pacific TV games and Vii. The XaviXPORT was similar but had its own custom XaviX CPUs. Several variants of the V.Smile console are sold including handheld versions, or models with added functionality such as touch tablet integrated controllers, microphones or motion sensitive controllers. 69 unique V.Smile games were known to have been released. Since July 2020, every dumped V-Tech V. Smile Motion game now runs in MAME. So, too, do all V. Smile games that use a standard controller, apart from one bad dump (Italian version of Toy Story 3) (Same month Nintendo's Game & Watch titles were fully compatible for v 0.223).
XaviXPORT Preliminary No A fitness based system, employing the usage of motion controls in an effort to get players off of the couch - beating Nintendo's Wii by more than 2 years! Each game cart came with a dedicated controller and an own CPU (not in the system, similar to Super FX chips in some SNES carts). The XaviXPORT was actually developed by eight of the engineers who worked on the original development of the NES. An upgraded version with a 16-bit "Super XaviX" CPU compared to the original 8-bit CPU came in 2005. Also of note is the fact that Jackie Chan partnered with SSD Company Limited in order to bring his likeness to the console, which resulted in two licensed games. David Haywood is particularly working on reverse-engineering the XaviX technology for MAME.

Seventh generation

Name MAME support ROMs Description
Game Wave None Redump A failed attempt to steal sales from the upcoming Nintendo Wii, the Game Wave was an obscure console released in 2005 by ZAPiT Games that only had trivia games. It also had VeggieTales: Veg-Out! Family Tournament.
GoGo TV Video Vision Preliminary No Released in sometime between 2005 and 2006 by Manley, the GoGo is Another PS2 Eye-Toy turned into edutainment console and like the Ion, it flopped and has since fallen into obscurity, it's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
Hasbro Ion None No Released in time for the 2005 Holiday season, the Ion is basically a PS2 Eye-Toy turned into edutainment console for preschoolers and at the time, the Ion was turning heads at toy fairs, hype was building and the console looking to be real hit for Hasbro but for whatever reason, the console flopped and disappeared into obscurity faster then the refunds could be made, it's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
Mattel Hyperscan Preliminary Redump Something you would expect to see under a bargain bin at Wal-mart, the Mattel Hyperscan was a card/disc based system released in 2006 to appeal to some poor child's aunt at Christmas. It ran on a 32-bit Sunplus system-on-a-chip CPU, a successor to the 16-bit CPUs used to run consoles such as the V.Smile, many Jakks Pacific TV games and Vii. CGR Review.
Interac TV None No Released by Fisher-Price in 2006. The Interac TV was designed to turn any DVD Player into an educational console. just sync the custom wireless controller to your DVD Player and put a game disk in. Unfortunately incompatibly issues resulted in most people been unable to sync the controller to their player and some even said that their DVD player couldn't even read the disks. it's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
Smart Cycle None No Released in 2007 by Fisher-Price and not to be confused with their later phone\tablet controller of the same name. the Smart Cycle is a hybrid between an exercise bike and a edutainment console. it's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
Story Reader Video + None No Release in 2006 by Publications International. The Video + turns the Story Reader electronic book into one of many educational consoles of the 2000s. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued. Around 7 games were released for the system,
Telestory Interactive Storybook System Preliminary No Release in 2006 by Jakks Pacific for kids aged 3 and up, The Telestory is yet another edutainment console from 2000s and all the games are exactly what the console name would suggest, it's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
V.Flash None Redump Released in 2006, The V.Flash was a spin-off console to the V.Smile Series created by VTech. Like the V.Smile, it was an educational console for children around ages 6-9, but, unlike the V.Smile that used ROM cartridges, the V.Flash used CD-ROMs. It also had 3D based graphics rather than 2D on the V.Smile. It didn't have many games, around 10 to be exact. Mostly being licensed children IPs such as Disney. It was discontinued a year after its release.
Vii Decent Yes A rather poor excuse of a response to the Wii, made by JungleTac, KenSingTon, and a dozen or so manufacturers churning out shoddy variants of it. Emulators have recently been made for the platform, with several projects aiming to provide support for Sunplus' rather oddball architecture, such as MuchimeX for the original Xbox, and Unununium, the latter being the basis for a MESS core. The same goes for VTech's V.Smile, the XaviXPORT and most Jakks Pacific TV games including those Disney tie-in ones.
Zeebo Preliminary Yes An obscure Brazilian console released in 2009. It was based on the BREW platform, and its games were delivered via a 3G mobile network. It was only sold in Brazil, Mexico, and China. Preliminary MAME emulation driver was added in 0.225 build.

Eighth generation

Name MAME support ROMs Description
Android Consoles
My Clem Box None No Released in 2018 by Italian toy company Clementoni and sold exclusively in Italy, My Clem Box is an educational console with Wii-like motion controls. Because it's still being sold, it unknown how games will be made for it and when it will be discontinued. Info on how many units have been sold so far have not been released to the public.
Smart TV Consoles None No Launched sometime in the early 2010s by Italian toy company, Clementoni seemingly as a partnership with Hong Kongese toy company, WinFun, Smart TV is series of educational consoles mainly sold in Italy (Example). The controllers of these consoles ranged from traditional to the gimmicky with some having motion and PS2 EyeToy-like controls. There is around 10 to 25 games that were released for these European systems. It's unknown how many units have sold been or when this line of systems was discontinued.

Smart TV console was also release in north american circa 2015 by Wal-Mart, under their Kid Connection brand, called the "Funtastic TV Adventures". It was a failure and only two games were released for the system, and both came bundled in with the console (Examples 1, 2). It's unknown how many units have sold been or when the NA console was discontinued.

Handhelds

Name MAME support ROMs Description
Before 1991
Bandai Digi Casse None No Originally released in Japan by Bandai in 1984, another short-lived console from the early 80s. Only had around 4 to 6 games released for it. The console was released in Europe by an unknown company and in Russia as the Elektronika NM 26, both sometime in the late 80s.
Epoch Game Pocket Computer Good Yes Only 5 games exist for this handheld (Released in 1984). All can be found here.
Franklin Bookman None No Franklin Electronic Publishers First released the Bookman in 1989. It was marketed as electronic book, and was never designed to be a video game system, yet the Bookman still has a place in video game history. The Bookman line of devices were originally sold in 1989 as "Electronic Bibles" that costed $299 US (or $561 in 2020) before expanding into electronic versions of non-religious books in the early 90s. All models have a cartridge slot for other books and games. most titles were trivia or some other kind of word game. How many units were sold and the number of games that were released are unknown.
Hartung Game Master Preliminary Yes (No-intro) A German Game Boy knockoff released in 1990. Also distributed in the UK as the Systema 2000 and under alternate names in other countries, including Super Game and Game Tronic. Demonstration
Palmtex PVS / Super Micro None No Released in 1984, Super Micro was a handheld console similar to the Milton Bradley Microvision in design. Bad timing, a lack of advertising, and issues with its design and quality (the plastic body is vary fragile) resulted in failure. Palmtex sold less then 37,000 units and discontinued the console the same year it was released. Only three of the eight games announced were released.
Romtec Colorvision None No Released in 1984, The Colorvision was another cheaply made console released during the Video Game Crash. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued. Only 5 games were released for it.
VTech 3D Gamate None No An extremely rare console released in 1983 by VTech, it's unknown how many units were sold and was likely discontinued shortly after released. While six games were announced, only 3 are known to have been released.
VTech Variety None No Another extremely rare console released from VTech in 1983, like the 3D Gamate. It's unknown how many units were sold and was also likely discontinued shortly after released. Only six games are known to have been released for it.
VTech ProScreen None No Yet another extremely rare console from VTech, The ProScreen was released in 1984 and only three games are known to have been released.
1991-2000
Bandai Design Master Denshi Manga Juku Preliminary No Released in Japan by Bandai in 1995, the Denshi Manga Juku was the first touchscreen-based console ever and the predecessor to the WonderSwan. It was discontinued in 1996 and only four games were released for it (including of all things, an exclusive Rockman aka Mega Man game (9 cartridges were made, though, only 8 were sent to retail). On August 4, 2020, in a first for the Gaming Alexandria group, they announced the complete game library was dumped on mid-July 2020, and the assets scanned & uploaded between November 2019 to February, 2020.
Barcode Battler None No Released in Japan by Epoch in 1991 and internationally later the same year. The console was basically a digital trading card game, whereas the player used Barcodes to get new characters, enemies and power-ups, Barcode cards were available in packs and the player was even encouraged to use Barcodes found on everyday products around the house. The Barcode Battler was hugely popular in Japan but a major flop everywhere else. It's unknown how many units were sold or how many cards were officially released.
Cybiko/Cybiko Xtreme Decent TOSEC The Cybiko is a Russian handheld computer introduced in the U.S. by David Yang's company Cybiko Inc. as a retail test market in New York on April 2000, and rolled out nationwide in May 2000. It is designed for teens, featuring its own two-way radio text messaging system. It had over 430 "official" freeware games and applications.
Gamate Good Yes Another attempt to capture part of the Game Boy market, the Gamate was released in the early 90s by Bit Corporation. The magnitude of its failure makes it and its software obscenely rare today, with prices over 500 dollars for the handheld alone on eBay. It's so obscure that it wasn't until December 2014 when preliminary support for the handheld was added in MAME, and ROM dumps were made.
In2it None No The Philips In2it is an unreleased touchscreen-based console that never matured past internal testing and media press kits. Unfortunately after the failure of the CD-I, the console was cancelled and only 10 out of the few hundred systems manufactured are known to still exist. Furthermore, 10 games are known to have been made for it.
Koei PasoGo Preliminary No In 1996, Koei released a Game Boy competitor in Japan called the PasoGo, and for some reason Koei decided to market it as being designed specifically to play the traditional Asian board game, Go. The console flopped thanks to its high price tag of 39,800 Yen (about $600 when adjusted for inflation), the size of the device, and the fact that all six launch titles were slightly different versions of Go. It's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued.
MegaDuck/CougarBoy Decent Yes Chinese knockoff Game Boy (Made and released in 1993 by a Hong Kong firm) that was branded with various bizarre names, despite each version being exactly the same. Used cartridges. ROMs are out there, surprisingly.
Pixter None No Released in 2000 as Fisher-Price's first Video Game Console, the Pixter was one of many consoles from the 2000s sold in the toy aisle and marketed towards children; around 25 to 50 games were released for it before being discontinued in 2007.
Tiger Game.com Decent No-intro // TOSEC Launched on August 1997. An infamous handheld, with quite possibly the worst screen on any handheld ever. Somehow still had a "port" of Resident Evil 2. CGR review. Notable milestones in industry: it was the first video game console to include a touchscreen and the first handheld console to include Internet connectivity.
Watara Supervision Good No-intro // TOSEC An attempt at making a real competitor for the Game Boy/Color and introduced in 1992.
2001-2010
Apple iPod (Classic/Nano) None Yes [1] [2] Although you know what an iPod is and you might even have an iPod in your junk drawer, In 2006, Apple introduced "iPod games" as their first step into the handheld console market, despite having third party companies like Square Enix, Hudson Soft and EA making games for the iPod, it wasn't the huge hit they hoped it would be, a mix of awkward click wheel controls, controversy over pricing and the lack of an iPod-specific SDK resulted in a lack of interest from developers and a quick decline in game sales, Apple stopped releasing iPod games in 2009 and removed them from the iTunes store in 2011, Around 50 games were released for the iPod.
Bible Challenge None No Release sometime in the early 2000s by Excalibur Electronics, Bible Challenge is a educational game handheld console made to teach kids the Bible. It was re-released as "Bible Quest" at some point but its unknown when this variant was released. Around five games were released for the system and it's unknown how many units were sold or when it was discontinued.
DigiBlast None No The DigiBlast is a Linux-based console from 2005 that was meant to compete with both the GameBoy Advance and the VideoNow series of portable video players, Unfortunately despite having a solid launch lineup, The system was a major flop and quickly became one of the worst selling consoles ever released, only selling about 100,000 units in its short lifespan.
Fisher-Price iXL None redump Released in 2010 and discontinued in 2012, The iXL is a Touchscreen-based console designed for kids 3 to 7 years of age, it's unknown how many units were sold or how many games were released for it.
GameKing Good Yes A rather bastardized attempt at making a Gameboy-esque handheld, manufactured and marketed by TimeTop (aka Guangzhou Daidaixing Tec. Electronics Co. Ltd.) in 2003. Strangely enough, this one's even more primitive than the Supervision, Gamate and Mega Duck consoles before it, as it uses a lower-resolution 64x32 screen, and that's despite companies such as Subor (i.e. that Chinese company who gained notoriety for developing an AMD-based gaming PC/console hybrid) releasing workalike clones of the Game Boy and, more recently, GBA clones. MAME seems to emulate well all known carts.
Gizmondo Preliminary Yes (No-intro) A disaster of a handheld, the Gizmondo was released in 2005 with a furious marketing campaign. It was ahead of its time in that it (was supposed to have) included built-in advertisements to make the console cheaper. LGR Review
GP32 Preliminary Yes (No-intro) A Korean handheld, it was released on November 23, 2001, in South Korea only. It was the first handheld to use SD cards and had pretty good specs for the time, so everybody ended up just jailbreaking it and using it as an emulator/homebrew platform. The developers later went on to develop the more successful GP2X line, which was designed from the ground up for emulators. An emulator was made for the system in 2002 called "GeePee32" that is known to be able to emulate many commercial games for the system, though some lack sound. However, the project is inactive. It can be found here: [3]
Giochi Preziosi My Life None No Released in Italy in 2007, My Life was marketed towards young girls five to thirteen years of age, A Simple life simulator serves as the built-in game and as the main UI. How many units sold, number of games were released and when it was discontinued is unknown.
K-Magic None No Released in 2010 by K's Kids for the 0-6 years market, The K-Magic is an educational handheld console that used cartridges called "Magic Cards" and was overall designed to be as simple as possible. It was discontinued in 2018 with the release of the K-Magic 2. It's unknown how many games were made for it or how many units were sold.
Leapster Preliminary Yes (No-intro) The Leapster Learning Game System (Released in late 2003) is an educational handheld game console aimed at 4 to 10-year-olds (preschool to fourth grade) and made by LeapFrog Enterprises. Its games teach the alphabet, phonics, basic mathematics (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), art, and animal facts to players. It featured a touchscreen and games from various licenses from Thomas & Friends to Sonic X. Its software seems to be based on Macromedia Flash. Oddly enough it's successors, i.e. the Didj, Leapster Explorer, and LeapPad series of tablets which run on the Pollux and NXP3200 platforms along with a customized Linux distribution has a homebrew scene that even features some emulators.
Nintendo Pokémon Mini Decent TOSEC A very downgraded Game Boy (But also the tiniest cart-based handheld device made by Nintendo). It was first released in NA and then Japan on late 2001. Only Pokemon related games were released, and its catalog of games is also very limited. It's also very rare nowadays. Decent support in MAME, though there are other choices to play these games on other emulators.
Nokia N-Gage None Yes Nokia's attempt at making a cell phone/handheld system hybrid, before mobile gaming really took off. Although it was the most powerful handheld in its time and released in October 2003, it failed due to a high price, a terrible button layout, numerous design flaws, and its underdeveloped cell phone component. Had a redesign called the QD, but it was only slightly better. Most of its games were ports, either from the GBA or from the PS1 and Saturn. While it didn't have any standout titles, it still had a few odd original entries from big franchises such as Elder Scrolls Travels: Shadowkey and SSX: Out of Bounds, and was the only system to have an English version of Xanadu Next (before the 2016 global re-release for Windows PCs). There's one emulator called N-GageCool, but it's dead payware that only runs Java games. Modern open source emulators are in the works.
POP Station None No This infamous Game & Watch clone was originally released sometime between late 2004 and 2006 by an Unknown Chinese Manufacturer, the first few modals had a selection of four games and each system only had one built-in game, meaning you would need to buy four of them to get all the games available, later models used interchangeable cartridges. it's unknown if these later models are were made by the same manufacturer that made original systems or if theirs other companies making clones. It's unknown how many units have been sold so far.
Tapwave Zodiac None Some A handheld released in 2003 that used an enhanced Palm OS. Ahead for its time, even receiving awards. However, the PSP and Nintendo DS killed it. LGR Review
Teachermate Handheld Educational Computer None No Released in 2008 by the non-profit company, Teachermate, This educational handheld console was only sold to schools and taught kids in a Kindergarten to Second Grade level, It's unknown how many games were made for it, how many units sold or when it was discontinued.
VideoNow XP None No Released in 2003 and underwent 5 total revisions. An often forgotten attempt by Hasbro and their subsidiary Tiger Electronics (of Game.com fame) to use the popularity of their VideoNow portable video players to enter the Video Game market.
2011-2020
C2: Color & Card Preliminary No Released in 2015 in China by Baiyi Animation, The extremely rare, C2 was made to bank on the popularity of Roco Kingdom films but ultimately it was a flop. Only 6 games were made for it and was discontinued shortly after released.
Clemstation 6.0 None No Released in 2018 by Clementoni, the Clemstation is an "multimedia educational console" only sold in Italy that appears to be on a running custom version of Android. Because it's still being sold, it unknown how games will be made for it and when it well be discontinued, info on how many units have been sold so far not been released to the public.
Evercade None No Evercade is an upcoming cartridge based handheld that will be released on April 9th, 2020 . The console designed to emulate officially licensed retro games and games from Indie publishers / developers. Since the console has yet to be released, it unknown how games will be made for it, when it well be discontinued or how many units of this system will sell.
Kids Pad None No Released in 2012 by LG. The Kids Pad was only sold in South Korea and featured an app store and support for cartridges. How many units sold, number of games were released and when it was discontinued is unknown.
K-Magic 2 None No Released in 2018 by K's Kids for the 0-6 years market, The K-Magic 2 simplifies the original console by having everything already built-in and ready for parents and children to use, Because it's still being sold, when it well be discontinued and info on how many units have been sold so far not been released to the public.
M&D Monon Color None No Like the C2, The Monon Color from 2014 also tried to bank on the popularity of Roco Kingdom films and was only slightly more successful than it; it's unknown how many games (At least 15) were released for it or when it was discontinued. Preliminary support for it was added in MAME 0.205 on December 2018.
NEO Consoles None No Released in 2017.by Takara Tomy. The NEO Series are educational consoles only sold in Japan and appear to be using a custom version of Android. Because it's still being sold, it unknown how games will be made for it and when it well be discontinued, info on how many units have been sold so far not been released to the public.
Playdate None No The Playdate is an upcoming handheld with a released date of sometime in 2021. The console has a monochrome screen similar to an e-paper display one would find on a Kindle. Game development is aimed mainly at indie studios. Since the console has yet to be released, it unknown how games will be made for it, when it well be discontinued or how many units of this system will sell.