Difference between revisions of "List of computers"
(39 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | |||
− | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | {|class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|+ [[:Category:Computers|Computer models]] | |+ [[:Category:Computers|Computer models]] | ||
− | |||
! Model | ! Model | ||
! Year | ! Year | ||
! [[MAME]] support | ! [[MAME]] support | ||
! ROMs | ! ROMs | ||
− | ! Other | + | ! Emulators / Other |
+ | |- id="#" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''#''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3Com Audrey | ||
+ | |2000 | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
|- id="A" | |- id="A" | ||
| colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''A''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''A''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
Line 122: | Line 128: | ||
|Apollo 7 Squale | |Apollo 7 Squale | ||
|1984 | |1984 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
|[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=224 Old Computers] | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=224 Old Computers] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Apollo Domain DN100 | + | |Apollo/Domain DN100 |
|1981 | |1981 | ||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/computer-graphics-music-and-art/15/217/605 Computer History Museum]<br />[ | + | |[https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/computer-graphics-music-and-art/15/217/605 Computer History Museum]<br />[[wikipedia:Apollo/Domain|Wikipedia - Apollo Domain]]<br />[[wikipedia:Domain/OS|Wikipedia - Domain/OS]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Apple I emulators|Apple I]] | |[[Apple I emulators|Apple I]] | ||
Line 158: | Line 158: | ||
|[[Apple IIGS emulators|Apple II<span style="font-size:75%">GS</span>]] | |[[Apple IIGS emulators|Apple II<span style="font-size:75%">GS</span>]] | ||
|1986 | |1986 | ||
− | |style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
|[https://archive.org/details/Apple_II_GS_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | |[https://archive.org/details/Apple_II_GS_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | ||
|[http://kegs.sourceforge.net KEGS], | |[http://kegs.sourceforge.net KEGS], | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Apple Lisa<br />Lisa 2/10 / Macintosh XL | + | |[[Apple Lisa emulators|Apple Lisa<br />Lisa 2/10 / Macintosh XL]] |
|1983<br />1984 / 1985 | |1983<br />1984 / 1985 | ||
| style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
Line 170: | Line 170: | ||
|[[Macintosh line|Apple Macintosh / Classic Mac OS ]] | |[[Macintosh line|Apple Macintosh / Classic Mac OS ]] | ||
|1984 - 2001 | |1984 - 2001 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 185: | Line 179: | ||
|[https://archive.org/download/TOSEC_V2017-04-23/Applied%20Technology TOSEC] | |[https://archive.org/download/TOSEC_V2017-04-23/Applied%20Technology TOSEC] | ||
|[http://www.nanowasp.org NanoWasp] [https://www.emutopia.com/index.php/emulators/item/319-applied-technology-microbee/485-ubee512 uBee512] | |[http://www.nanowasp.org NanoWasp] [https://www.emutopia.com/index.php/emulators/item/319-applied-technology-microbee/485-ubee512 uBee512] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |AT&T Sceptre | ||
+ | |1983 | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|AT&T Unix PC | |AT&T Unix PC | ||
|1985 | |1985 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 198: | Line 198: | ||
|[http://www.atarimania.com/pgemainsoft.awp?type=G&system=8 Atari 400 800 XL XE Games Database]<br />[https://atari800.github.io/ Atari800] | |[http://www.atarimania.com/pgemainsoft.awp?type=G&system=8 Atari 400 800 XL XE Games Database]<br />[https://atari800.github.io/ Atari800] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[Atari ST emulators|Atari ST]] line<br />STE, TT, MEGA STE, Falcon | + | |Atari Abaq ATW Transputer 800 Workstation |
+ | |1987 | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Atari ST emulators|Atari ST]] line<br />STE, TT, MEGA STE, Falcon | ||
|1985<br />1989-1992 | |1985<br />1989-1992 | ||
| style="background: Red;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/results_sys.php?source=atarist.c Preliminary] | | style="background: Red;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/results_sys.php?source=atarist.c Preliminary] | ||
|[https://archive.org/download/TOSEC_V2017-04-23/Atari/ST/ TOSEC] | |[https://archive.org/download/TOSEC_V2017-04-23/Atari/ST/ TOSEC] | ||
|[[Hatari]], [https://aranym.github.io/download.html ARAnyM],<br />[http://www.atarimania.com/pgemainsoft.awp?type=G&system=S Atari ST TT Falcon Games Database] | |[[Hatari]], [https://aranym.github.io/download.html ARAnyM],<br />[http://www.atarimania.com/pgemainsoft.awp?type=G&system=S Atari ST TT Falcon Games Database] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- id="B" | |- id="B" | ||
| colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''B''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''B''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
Line 220: | Line 220: | ||
|Bandai Gundam RX-78 | |Bandai Gundam RX-78 | ||
|1983 | |1983 | ||
− | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | + | | style="background: Red;"| [https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/rx78.cpp Preliminary] |
| | | | ||
− | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA], [https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/hash/rx78_cart.xml Software list] |
− | [https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=2&c=478 Old Computers] | + | [https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=2&c=478 Old Computers], [http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=rx78 ProjectMESS] (Outdated status) |
|- | |- | ||
|BeBox | |BeBox | ||
Line 231: | Line 231: | ||
|[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=2&c=1142 Old Computers] | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=2&c=1142 Old Computers] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Ben NanoNote |
− | | | + | |~ 2010s |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[[wikipedia:Ben_NanoNote|Wikipedia]] |
|- id="C" | |- id="C" | ||
| colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''C''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''C''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
Line 265: | Line 253: | ||
|Canon Cat | |Canon Cat | ||
|1987 | |1987 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
|[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=642 Old Computers] | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=642 Old Computers] | ||
Line 305: | Line 293: | ||
|[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp TAKEDA] | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp TAKEDA] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |CCE MC-1000 |
− | | | + | |1985 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Central Data 2650 |
− | | | + | |1977 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases/#amiarcadia WinArcadia] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | |Chaos / Chaos 2 computers | |
− | + | |1977 / 1983 | |
− | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[https://www.arcade-history.com/?n=chaos-2&page=detail&id=114178 Good] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |Chaos / Chaos 2 computers | ||
− | |1977 / 1983 | ||
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[https://www.arcade-history.com/?n=chaos-2&page=detail&id=114178 Good] | ||
|[http://koo.corpus.cam.ac.uk/chaos/ Software] | |[http://koo.corpus.cam.ac.uk/chaos/ Software] | ||
|[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases/#amiarcadia WinArcadia] (Chaos 2) | |[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases/#amiarcadia WinArcadia] (Chaos 2) | ||
Line 417: | Line 369: | ||
| style="background: Orange;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=vic1001 Imperfect] | | style="background: Orange;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=vic1001 Imperfect] | ||
|[https://archive.org/details/Commodore_VIC20_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | |[https://archive.org/details/Commodore_VIC20_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | ||
− | |[[VICE]], [https://vic-20.appspot.com/v20.htm V20], [[Clock_Signal|CLK]], [http://www.z64k.com Z64K] [http://sleepingelephant.com/ipw-web/bulletin/bb/viewtopic.php?t=2654 Emulator for CBM 64], [http://sleepingelephant.com/ipw-web/bulletin/bb/viewtopic.php?t=87 VIC-Emu] (Amiga)<br />[http://sleepingelephant.com/ipw-web/bulletin/bb/viewtopic.php?t=5971 List], [http://www.emutopia.com/index.php/emulators/category-items/3-emulators/327-commodore-vic-20 Emutopia.com] | + | |[[VICE]], [https://vic-20.appspot.com/v20.htm V20], [[Clock_Signal|CLK]], [http://www.z64k.com Z64K] [http://sleepingelephant.com/ipw-web/bulletin/bb/viewtopic.php?t=2654 Emulator for CBM 64], <br />[http://sleepingelephant.com/ipw-web/bulletin/bb/viewtopic.php?t=87 VIC-Emu] (Amiga)<br />[http://sleepingelephant.com/ipw-web/bulletin/bb/viewtopic.php?t=5971 List], [http://www.emutopia.com/index.php/emulators/category-items/3-emulators/327-commodore-vic-20 Emutopia.com] |
|- | |- | ||
|Compucolor 8001 / 8051 | |Compucolor 8001 / 8051 | ||
Line 425: | Line 377: | ||
|[ Old Computers] | |[ Old Computers] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | |Compukit UK101 | |
− | + | |1979 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |Compukit UK101 | ||
− | |1979 | ||
| style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=uk101 Good] | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=uk101 Good] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 448: | Line 394: | ||
| | | | ||
|[http://www.emma02.hobby-site.com Emma 02] | |[http://www.emma02.hobby-site.com Emma 02] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|COSMAC VIP | |COSMAC VIP | ||
Line 467: | Line 407: | ||
|[http://www.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/users/ag/yaze-ag YAZE-AG] (Z80-CPU emulator with CP/M OS) | |[http://www.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/users/ag/yaze-ag YAZE-AG] (Z80-CPU emulator with CP/M OS) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Cromemco System Three |
− | | | + | |1979 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- id="D" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''D''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Datamax UV-1 |
− | | | + | |1981 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Datapoint 2200 |
− | | | + | |1971 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |DEC 4000 AXP Series |
− | | | + | |1992 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |DEC DE 68DT |
− | | | + | |1977 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |DEC Rainbow 100 |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect (100-B) |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |DEC VT78 |
− | | | + | |1978 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Dick Smith VZ200 |
|1982 | |1982 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=979&st=1 Old Computers], [https://www.emutopia.com/index.php/emulators/item/369-vtech-laser-200/1093-dsevz200 DSEVZ200] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Dick Smith VZ300 | ||
+ | |1985 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=980&st=1 Old Computers], [https://www.emutopia.com/index.php/emulators/item/369-vtech-laser-200/1093-dsevz200 DSEVZ200] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Didaktik Alfa |
− | | | + | |1986 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.schotek.cz/pmd/indexe.htm PMD 85 emulator] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Dragon 32 / 64<br />Tano Dragon (US)<br />200/200E (Spain) | ||
+ | |1982<br />1983/1984 (64/Tano)<br />1984 (200) | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;" |Good | ||
+ | |[https://archive.org/details/Dragon_Data_Dragon_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | ||
+ | |[http://www.6809.org.uk/xroar/ XRoar] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Dulmont Magnum (laptop) / Kookaburra |
− | | | + | |1982 (Int'l)<br />1983 (AU) |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- id="E" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''E''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |EACA EG2000 Colour Genie |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=cgenie Good] |
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |[http://gaia.atilia.eu/downloads Gaia's shrine] |
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |EAW P8000 |
− | | | + | |1987 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
| | | | ||
− | |[http://www. | + | |[https://github.com/OlliL/P8000_WDC_Emulator/releases P8000 WDC Emulator] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Electronika BK-0010 | ||
+ | |1985 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=bk0010 Good] | ||
+ | | [https://archive.org/details/Elektronika_BK-0010-0011M_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | ||
+ | |[http://gid.pdp-11.ru BK emulator], [http://bashkiria-2m.narod.ru/index/files/0-11 EMU] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Electronika BK-0011M |
− | | | + | |1986 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=bk0011m Preliminary] |
| | | | ||
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://gid.pdp-11.ru BK emulator], [http://bashkiria-2m.narod.ru/index/files/0-11 EMU] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Elektronika MS-0511 (UKNC) |
− | | | + | |1987 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://code.google.com/archive/p/ukncbtl UKNC Back to Life!] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Elektronika MS-0515 |
− | | | + | |1990 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://github.com/nzeemin/ms0515btl MS0515 Back to Life!] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Elektor TV Games Computer |
− | | | + | |1979 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=elektor Imperfect] |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases WinArcadia] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Elwro 800 Junior |
− | | | + | |1986 |
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine= | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=elwro800 Good] |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://8bit.yarek.pl/emulator/zx.junior/index.html VJUNIOR] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Entreprise 64 / 128 |
− | | | + | |1985 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[[sourceforge:projects/ep128emu|ep128emu]], [http://web.axelero.hu/egzo/ep zilog realms] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Epson HC-20 / HX-20 |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: Red;"| | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp TAKEDA], [https://github.com/Frigolit/HXEmu HXEmu] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Epson HC-40 / PX-4 |
− | | | + | |1985 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp TAKEDA] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Epson HC-80 / PX-8 Geneva |
− | | | + | |1985 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
+ | | | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp TAKEDA] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Epson QC-10 / QX10 | ||
+ | |1983 | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |ETH Zurich Ceres Workstation series | ||
+ | |1985 (Ceres-1)<br />1988 (Ceres-2)<br />1991 (Ceres-3) | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://www.cpu-ns32k.net/Ceres.html NS32K - Ceres] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |ETH Zurich / Diser Lilith |
− | | | + | |1981 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://www.ethistory.ethz.ch/rueckblicke/departemente/dinfk/forschung/weitere_seiten/lilith/index_EN/popupfriendly/ ETH Zurich] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Exelvision Exeltel |
|1986 | |1986 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Exelvision EXL 100 / Exelvision Exeltel<br />Amper Exeltel (Spain) |
− | | | + | |1984<br />1986 (Exeltel) |
− | | style="background: LightGreen;" |Good | + | | style="background: Red;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=exl100 Preliminary] |
− | |[https://archive.org/details/ | + | |[https://archive.org/details/Exelvision_EXL_100_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] |
− | |[http://www. | + | |[http://dcexel.free.fr DCEXEL] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Exidy Sorcerer | ||
+ | |1978 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=sorcerer Good] | ||
+ | |[https://archive.org/details/Exidy_Sorcerer_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | ||
+ | |[http://www.liaquay.co.uk/sorcerer JSorcerer] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Extensis EX 3000 |
− | | | + | |1977 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=48 Old Computers] | ||
+ | |- id="F" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''F''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Feedback ABACUS Educational Computer | ||
+ | |1971 | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |- | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=821 Old Computers] |
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Ferranti MRT |
+ | |1985 | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[FM Towns emulators|Fujitsu FM Towns]] | ||
+ | |1989 | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=fmtowns Preliminary] | ||
+ | |[https://archive.org/details/Fujitsu_FM_Towns_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | ||
+ | |[http://townsemu.world.coocan.jp/ UNZ] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Fujitsu FM-7 emulators|Fujitsu FM-7]] | ||
|1982 | |1982 | ||
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine= | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=fm7 Good] |
+ | |[http://www.jcec.co.uk/fm7emu.html System Rom Files] | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Fujitsu FM-8 |
− | | | + | |1981 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=fm8 Good] |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Fujitsu FM-11 Series |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=fm11 Preliminary] |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Fujitsu FM-16 Series |
+ | |1982 | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=fm16beta Preliminary] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Fujitsu FM 77 Series | ||
|1985 | |1985 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect (77AV) |
− | | | + | | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Fujitsu FM R |
|1987 | |1987 | ||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] |
+ | |- id="G" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''G''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Galaksija |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=galaxy Good] |
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Galaksija Plus |
− | | | + | |1985 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=galaxyp Good] |
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |[[Windows 95/98/ME emulators|Gateway 2000 Destination]] |
− | | | + | |1996 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Gateway Connected Touchpad |
− | | | + | |2000 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Gavilan SC |
|1983 | |1983 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Gijutsu Hyoron Sha Babbage-2nd | ||
+ | |1986 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=babbage Good] | ||
| | | | ||
|[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |GRI Corporation GRI-909 / GRI-99 |
− | | | + | |1969 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://simh.trailing-edge.com SIMH] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Grid Compass | ||
+ | |1982 | ||
+ | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Grid GridCase |
− | | | + | |1985 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Grid GridLite |
− | | | + | |1987 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
− | | | + | | |
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Grundy NewBrain A / AD / MD |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary |
− | | | + | | |
− | | | + | |[http://www.newbrainemu.eu/ Newbrain Emulator] |
+ | |- id="H" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''H''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Heathkit H8 |
|1977 | |1977 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Hitachi B16 |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=b16 Preliminary] |
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Hitachi Basic Master / Level-2 / Master Jr |
− | | | + | |1978 (BM)<br />1979 (Lvl-2)<br />1981 (Jr) |
− | | style="background: Red;"|[http://www. | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary (Jr) |
− | + | | | |
− | + | |[http://www.emu-france.com/emulateurs/10-ordinateurs/460-hitachi-basic-master-level-2-mb-6880/ j68] (BM & Lvl 2)<br />[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] (Jr)<br />[http://ver0.sakura.ne.jp/pc/#bm2 bm2] (Jr) | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Hitachi Basic Master Level-3 |
− | | | + | |1980<br />1982 (Mk II)<br />1983 (Mk 5) |
− | | style="background: Red;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine= | + | | style="background: Red;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=bml3 Preliminary] |
| | | | ||
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://s-sasaji.ddo.jp/bml3mk5/#mark5emu mark5emu] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Hitachi MB-S1 | ||
+ | |1984 | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
+ | |[https://archive.org/details/hitachis1biosfiles BIOS Files] | ||
+ | |[http://s-sasaji.ddo.jp/bml3mk5/#s1emu s1emu] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |HomeLab Model II / Model III / Model IV |
− | | | + | |1982 to 1984 |
− | | style="background: Red;"| | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |HP-9000 Series |
− | | | + | |1984 to 1995 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
− | + | | | |
− | + | |[https://sites.google.com/site/olivier2smet2/hp_projects/hp98x6 HP98x6] | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |HP-9810 |
− | | | + | |1971 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=938 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |HP-9800 Series |
− | | | + | |1972 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |HT-1080Z Series I / Series II / 64 |
− | | | + | |1983 to 1985 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;" |Good |
| | | | ||
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://gaia.atilia.eu/content/view/33/1/ Gaia's shrine] |
+ | |- id="I" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''I''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Iasis IA-7301 |
− | | | + | |1976 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
− | | | + | |- |
− | | | + | |IBM 5100 / 5110 |
+ | |1978 | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=795 Old Computers] [http://members.aon.at/~nkehrer/ibm_5110/emu5110.html IBM 5110 Emulator] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |IBM 5120 |
− | | | + | |1980 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=794 Old Computers] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |IBM Japan Ltd PC-JX | ||
+ | |1984 | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |IBM PC compatibles ([[Intel CPUs]]) |
− | | | + | |1981 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Imlac PDS-1 |
− | | | + | |1970 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://github.com/livingcomputermuseum/sImlac sImlac] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |IMSAI 8080 |
− | | | + | |1975 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://www.autometer.de/unix4fun/z80pack/ Z80pack] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |InData DAI |
− | | | + | |1979 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=470 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Institutul Politehnic București aMIC |
− | | | + | |1982 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://code.google.com/archive/p/my-amic/downloads my-amic]<br />[[wikipedia:History_of_computing_in_Romania#aMIC|Wikipedia]]<br />[https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=ro&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAMIC AMIC on Romanian Wikipedia] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Intel Intellec Series | ||
+ | |1973 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=754 Old Computers] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Intel MCS-85 |
− | | | + | |1977 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | || | + | |Interact Family Computer<br />Victor Lambda (France)<br />Micronique Hector (France) ([[#M|Hector]]) |
− | | | + | |1978<br />1980 (Victor)<br />1981 (Hector) |
+ | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect | ||
+ | |[http://hectorvictor.free.fr/index.php?page=5CWlF9EqPErC7HI1Lm2HU hectorvictor.free.fr software], <br />[https://archive.org/details/Interact_Family_Computer_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | ||
+ | |[http://dchector.free.fr/ DCHector] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |IRCAM Signal Processing Workstation (ISPW) | ||
+ | |1990 | ||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |ISC CompuColor II |
− | | | + | |1977 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |- id="J" |
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''J''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Japan Electronics College MYCOMZ-80A |
− | | | + | |1981 |
− | | style="background: Red;"| | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Ju+Te Computer |
− | | | + | |1987 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |[http://www. | + | |[http://www.jens-mueller.org/jtcemu/ JTCEmu] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Jupiter ACE |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
+ | |[https://archive.org/details/Jupiter_Cantab_Jupiter_Ace_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | ||
+ | |[[EightyOne]], [[Pantheon]] | ||
+ | |- id="K" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''K''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Kosmos Astro | ||
+ | |1979 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=astro Good] | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Kenbak-1 |
− | | | + | |1971 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
− | |[ | + | | |
− | | | + | |[http://www.historicsimulations.com/kenbak1.html Simulator] |
+ | |- id="L" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''L''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Librascope AN/ASN-24 |
− | | | + | |1958 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Librascope L2010 |
− | | | + | |1962 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Logabax LX-500 series |
− | | | + | |1978 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Luxor ABC 80 |
− | | | + | |1978 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=abc80 Good] |
+ | |[https://archive.org/details/Luxor_ABC_80_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | ||
+ | |[http://www.emu-france.com/?wpfb_dl=7319 ABCWin] | ||
+ | |- id="M" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''M''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Matra-Hachette Alice 32 | ||
+ | |1984 | ||
+ | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://alice32.free.fr DCAlice] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Matsushita JR Series |
− | | | + | |1981 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary (JR-100/200) |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Mattel Aquarius |
− | |1983 | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: LightGreen;" |Good | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=aquarius Good] |
− | + | |[https://archive.org/details/Mattel_Aquarious_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] [https://archive.org/details/mattelaquarius Console Living Room] | |
− | |[ | + | |[https://archive.kontek.net/aqemu.classicgaming.gamespy.com/AqEmu.htm Aquarius Emulator] |
− | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |MCM 70 / 700 |
− | | | + | |1974 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |MCM 800 |
− | | | + | |1976 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Memotech MTX 512 |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://www.nyangau.org/memu/memu.htm MEMU] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |MGT Sam Coupé |
− | | | + | |1989 |
− | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| [http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=samcoupe Good] | |
− | | style="background: | + | |[https://archive.org/details/Sam_Coupe_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] |
− | + | |[https://github.com/simonowen/simcoupe SimCoupe] | |
− | |[ | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Microkey Primo |
− | | | + | |1984 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |[http://gaia.atilia.eu/downloads/ Gaia's shrine] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Micronique Hector / Victor Lambda |
− | |1980 | + | |1980 (Victor)<br />1981 (Hector) |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
− | | | + | |[http://hectorvictor.free.fr/index.php?page=5CWlF9EqPErC7HI1Lm2HU hectorvictor.free.fr software] |
− | |[ | + | |[http://dchector.free.fr/ DCHector], [http://hectorvictor.free.fr/index.php?page=8BMh79AVpFsJ VB Hector] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Micronique Hector/Victor 2HR / Hector HRX | ||
+ | |1983<br />1984 (HRX) | ||
+ | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect | ||
+ | |[http://hectorvictor.free.fr/index.php?page=5CWlF9EqPErC7HI1Lm2HU hectorvictor.free.fr software] | ||
+ | |[http://dchector.free.fr/ DCHector], [http://hectorvictor.free.fr/index.php?page=8BMh79AVpFsJ VB Hector] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Micronique Hector MX |
− | | | + | |1985 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
− | | | + | |[http://hectorvictor.free.fr/index.php?page=5CWlF9EqPErC7HI1Lm2HU hectorvictor.free.fr software] |
− | |[ | + | |[http://dchector.free.fr/ DCHector], [http://hectorvictor.free.fr/index.php?page=8BMh79AVpFsJ VB Hector] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Micronique Hector XT<br />PC 286 (Taiwan) |
− | | | + | |1985<br />1987 (286) |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Microsoft MSN Companion |
− | | | + | |1999 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Mikroelektronika Pyldin-601 |
− | | | + | |1988 |
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[https://github.com/pdaxrom/pyldin601 pyldin601] [http://www.emulator3000.org/e3.htm Emulator 3000] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Mindset M-1001 / Mindset II | ||
+ | |1984<br />1985 (II) | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |MITS [[Altair 8800]] | ||
+ | |1975 | ||
| style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Mitsubishi Multi 8 |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA], [https://github.com/z88dk/z88dk/wiki/Platform---Mitsubishi-Multi8 z88dk] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |MOS Technology KIM-1 |
− | | | + | |1976 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Moscow State University Corvette (Корвет) |
− | | | + | |1987 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[[wikipedia:Corvette_(computer)|Wikipedia]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |[[MSX emulators|MSX Hardware]] |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] (For MSX/MSX2/MSX2+ & MSX2-based FS-A1) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Multitech Microkit 09 |
− | | | + | |~ 1980s |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=1133 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Multitech MPF-1 Series |
− | | | + | |1981 (A/B)<br />1982 (Plus)<br />1984 (/65)<br />1985 (/88) |
| style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Multitech MPF II |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Multitech MPF-III/312 |
− | | | + | |1983 |
| style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Mupid |
− | | | + | |1981 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=1112&st=1 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Mupid 2 |
|1983 | |1983 | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Mycron Mycro-1 |
|1975 | |1975 | ||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | ||[[wikipedia:MYCRO-1|Wikipedia]] |
+ | |- id="N" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''N''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Nascom 1 / 2 / 3 |
− | | | + | |1977 - 1981 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |National Radio Institute 832 |
− | | | + | |1971 |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=884 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |NEC APC / N5200 |
− | + | |1982<br />1981 (JP) | |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |NEC PC-100 |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |[[PC-60 emulators|NEC PC-6000 Series]] |
+ | |1981<br />1983 (NA) | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
+ | |[https://archive.org/details/Neo_Kobe_NEC_PC-6001_2016-02-25 Neo Kobe] | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |NEC PC-8000 Series | ||
+ | |1979 | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[http://www.geocities.jp/upd780c1/pc-8001/index.html j80], [http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |NEC PC-8200 / PC-8200A | ||
|1983 | |1983 | ||
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http:// | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
− | |[https://archive.org/details/ | + | | |
− | |[https://archive.org/details/ | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[PC-88 emulators|NEC PC-8800 Series]] | ||
+ | |1981 | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
+ | |[https://archive.org/details/NEC_PC_8801_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] // [https://archive.org/details/Neo_Kobe_NEC_PC-8801_2016-02-25 Neo Kobe] | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] (PC-8801 MA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[PC-98 emulators|NEC PC-9800 Series]] | ||
+ | |1982 | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
+ | |[https://archive.org/details/NeoKobe-NecPc-98012017-11-17 Neo Kobe] | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |NEC RISCstation Series |
− | | | + | |1994 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |NEC TK-80E / TK-80-BS / TK-85 |
− | | | + | |1976 (TK-80)<br />1980 (TK-85) |
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"| [http:// | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good (TK-80, TK-85) |
− | + | | | |
− | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA], [http://www.emutopia.com/index.php/emulators/category-items/3-emulators/412-nec-tk-80-tk-85 U80] ([https://emulationrealm.net/90-news/java/4050-nec-tk-80-and-tk-85-computer-training-kit-emulator-u80-v1-b-92-release Newer]) | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Netpliance i-Opener |
− | | | + | |1999 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |New Internet Computer (NIC) |
− | | | + | |2000 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
− | | | + | | |
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |NeXT Computer |
− | | | + | |1988 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
− | | | + | | |
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://previous.alternative-system.com/ Previous] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |NeXTcube / Turbo |
− | | | + | |1990<br />1992 (Turbo) |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary |
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/~kjt/software/nextstep/openstep-win.html OpenStep OS] |
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://previous.alternative-system.com/ Previous] ([https://anarchivism.org/w/Previous_(emulator) Status]), [https://hackernoon.com/installing-nextstep-on-vmware-fusion-5c5c3e4442f4 VMWare] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |NeXTstation / Turbo / Color / Turbo Color |
− | | | + | |1990<br />1992 (Turbo/Turbo Color) |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |[http://previous.alternative-system.com/ Previous] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Nintendo Family BASIC (peripheral) |
− | | | + | |1984<br />1985 (V3) |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |North Star Horizon |
− | | | + | |1977 |
| style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- id="O" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''O''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Ohio Scientific Challenger 1P |
− | | | + | |1979 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Ohio Scientific SuperBoard II |
− | | | + | |1978 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Old Skool Computer Architecture (OSCA) |
− | | | + | |2007 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://www.emu-france.com/emulateurs/10-ordinateurs/440-old-skool-computer-architecture-osca/ OSCA Emulators] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Orion 128 |
− | | | + | |1990 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Olivetti A5 |
− | | | + | |1974 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=1305 Old Computers] |
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Olivetti ETS 1010 |
− | | | + | |~ 1980s |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=491 Old Computers] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Olivetti M10 | ||
+ | |1983 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Olivetti M20 |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Olivetti M24 |
− | | | + | |1984 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Olivetti P6060 |
− | | | + | |1977 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=407 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Olivetti Prodest PC-1 |
− | | | + | |1988 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Olivetti Prodest PC 128 |
− | | | + | |1986 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=853 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Olivetti Prodest PC 128S |
− | | | + | |1987 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=1055 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Olivetti Programma P101/P102 |
− | | | + | |1965 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
− | |[https:// | + | | |
− | | | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=847 Old Computers] |
+ | |- id="P" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''P''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Panasonic FH 2000 |
− | | | + | |1986 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Panasonic HHC |
− | | | + | |1981 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Panasonic JR-100 |
|1981 | |1981 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
− | |[ | + | | |
− | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA], [http://www.emu-france.com/emulateurs/10-ordinateurs/455-panasonic-jr-100/ JR-100 Emulator] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Panasonic JR-200U | ||
+ | |1982<br />1983 (EU/NA) | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Peerless 150 |
|1982 | |1982 | ||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
− | | | + | | |
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Pel Varazdin Orao 102 / Orao 103 |
− | | | + | |1984 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|Good |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Peter Plus Sprinter Computer |
− | | | + | |1996 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://archive.codeplex.com/?p=zxmak2 ZXMAK2] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Philips P2000 |
− | | | + | |1980 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|Good |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://archive.org/details/Philips_P2000_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Philips P5000 Series |
− | | | + | |1978 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Philips VG5000 |
− | | | + | |1984 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
+ | |[http://dcvg5k.free.fr/ DCVG5K] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |PHUNSY (Philipse Universal System)<br />Signetics 2650 Micro Computer System | ||
+ | |1980 | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases/ WinArcadia] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Pioneer Palcom PX-7 (MSX1 + LaserDisc) |
− | | | + | |1985 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] [https://openmsx.org/ openMSX] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Pixar Image Computer |
− | | | + | |1986 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |[[wikipedia:Pixar_Image_Computer|Wikipedia]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |PMD 85 | ||
+ | |1985 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.schotek.cz/pmd/indexe.htm PMD 85 emulator] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Polycorp Poly 1 |
− | | | + | |1981 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=1269 Old Computers]<br />[http://www.cs.otago.ac.nz/homepages/andrew/poly/Poly.htm The Poly Preservation Project] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Polymorphic Poly 88 |
− | | | + | |1976 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c= | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=563 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Polymorphic System 8813 |
− | | | + | |1977 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
− | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c= | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=51 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Processor Technology SOL-20 |
− | | | + | |1976 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Proteus International Proteus III |
− | | | + | |1978 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Psion MC 200 / 400 / 600 |
− | | | + | |1989 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- id="Q" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''Q''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Q1 System |
− | | | + | |1972 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c= | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=1286 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Quantel Paintbox |
− | | | + | |1981 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Quasar QDP-100 |
− | | | + | |1982 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c= | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=594 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Quasar QDP-300 |
− | | | + | |1982 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Quay 500 Series |
− | | | + | |1980 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c= | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=577 Old Computers] |
− | |- id=" | + | |- id="R" |
− | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| ''' | + | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''R''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |R.F.T. KC 85/x Series |
− | | | + | |1986 (85/3)<br />1988 (85/4) |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |R2E Micral-N |
− | | | + | |1973 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=352 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |R2E Portal |
− | | | + | |1981 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Radio-86RK (Russe) |
− | | | + | |1986 |
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"|Good | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=radio86 Good] |
| | | | ||
− | |[https:// | + | |[https://github.com/vpyk/emu80v4 Emu80] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Rair Microcomputer Black Box |
− | | | + | |1979 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Rational R1000 |
− | | | + | |1985 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://datamuseum.dk/wiki/Rational/R1000s400 Data Museum] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Ravensburger Selbstbaucomputer<br />2650 Minimal Computer trainer (DIY PC) |
− | | | + | |1984 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases/WinArcadia] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |RCA Cosmac Microtutor |
− | | | + | |1976 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |RCA Cosmac VIP |
− | | | + | |1977 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |RCA Fred |
− | | | + | |1974 (Fred 2)<br />1970/71 (Fred 1) |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |RCA SuperElf |
− | | | + | |1978 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Regnecentralen Piccoline |
− | | | + | |1984 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Robotron A7100/7150 |
− | | | + | |1988 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Robotron KC 85 |
− | | | + | |1984 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Rockwell AIM 65 |
− | | | + | |1976 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Rockwell AIM 65/40 |
− | | | + | |1981 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |- id="S" | ||
+ | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''S''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Samsung SPC-1000 |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c= | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=803 Old Computers] |
− | |- | + | |- |
− | | | + | |Sanyo PHC-10 / PHC-20 / PHC-25 |
+ | |1982<br />1983 (Int'l) | ||
+ | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect (PHC-25) | ||
+ | |[http://www.phc25.com/cdrom.htm Programs CD-ROM] | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] (PHC-20 & PHC-25), [http://www.emu-france.com/emulateurs/10-ordinateurs/251-sanyo-phc-20-phc-25/ PHC-25 Emulator] ([http://www.phc25.com/emulateur.htm Guide]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SBS 8000 |
− | | | + | |1979 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c= | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=205 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sega Computer 3000 ([[SG-1000 emulators|SC-3000]]) |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"| | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://www.sc-3000.com/the-emulators-for-sega-3000-computer SC-3000 Survivors' page], [http://www.play-sc-3000.com/ Web]<br />[http://www.emutopia.com/index.php/emulators/category-items/3-emulators/298-sega-sg-1000-sc-3000 Emutopia.com], [http://www.old-computers.com/museum/emulator.asp?c=206&st=1 Old-Computers.com] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Seiko MAP-1010 |
|1984 | |1984 | ||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp/ TAKEDA] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Selcom Lemon II |
− | | | + | |1983 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=1196 Old Computers] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI Challenge / Onyx Series |
− | | | + | |1993 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI Crimson |
− | | | + | |1992 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI Fuel |
− | | | + | |2002 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI Indigo |
− | | | + | |1991 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI Indigo 2 / Challenge M |
− | | | + | |1993 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI Indy |
− | | | + | |1993 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"|Imperfect |
− | | | + | | |
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://web.archive.org/web/20210310121058/https://www.vanheusden.com/miep/ Miep] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI Iris 1000 Series |
− | | | + | |1983 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI Iris 2000 Series |
− | | | + | |1985 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI Iris 3000 Series |
− | | | + | |1986 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary (3130) |
| | | | ||
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://archive.irixnet.org/sgistuff/hardware/systems/iris3000.html SGI Stuff] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI O2 / O2+ |
− | | | + | |1996 (O2)<br />2001 (O2+) |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary |
| | | | ||
− | |[http:// | + | |[http://gavare.se/gxemul/ GXemul] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI Octane / Octane 2 |
− | | | + | |1997 (Octane)<br />2000 (Octane 2) |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |SGI Origin 200 |
− | | | + | |1996 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |SGI | + | |SGI Origin 300 / Onyx 300 |
− | | | + | |2001 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |SGI | + | |SGI Origin 350 / Onyx 350 / Onyx 4 (Chimera) |
− | | | + | |2003 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |SGI | + | |SGI Origin 2000 / Onyx 2 |
− | | | + | |1996 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |SGI | + | |SGI Origin 3000 / Onyx 3000 |
− | | | + | |2000 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |SGI | + | |SGI Personal Iris |
− | | | + | |1988 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |SGI | + | |SGI Power Series |
− | | | + | |1988 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |SGI | + | |SGI Prism Series |
− | | | + | |2005 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |SGI Iris | + | |SGI Professional Iris |
− | | | + | |1987 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |[http://archive.irixnet.org/sgistuff/hardware/systems/professional.html SGI Stuff] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |SGI | + | |SGI Tezro |
− | | | + | |2003 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sharp MZ-1500 |
− | | | + | |1984 |
− | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sharp MZ-2000 |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sharp MZ-2200 |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sharp MZ-2500 |
− | | | + | |1985 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sharp MZ-2800 |
− | | | + | |1987 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sharp MZ-3500 |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sharp MZ-40K |
− | | | + | |1978 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sharp MZ-5500 / 5600 |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sharp MZ-6500 / 6550 |
− | | | + | |1984 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sharp MZ-700 |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| [http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=mz700j Good] |
− | + | |[https://archive.org/details/Sharp_MZ-700_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | |
− | |[ | + | |[https://github.com/takamin/mz700-js mz700-js] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sharp MZ-800 |
− | | | + | |1984 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sharp MZ- | + | |Sharp MZ-80A / MZ-1200 |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sharp MZ- | + | |Sharp MZ-80B |
− | | | + | |1981 |
− | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sharp MZ- | + | |Sharp MZ-80K |
− | | | + | |1979 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sharp | + | |Sharp PC-E220 |
− | | | + | |1991 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sharp | + | |Sharp PC-5000 |
− | | | + | |1983 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sharp | + | |Sharp PC-7000 |
− | | | + | |1985 |
− | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sharp | + | |[[Sharp X1 emulators|Sharp X1 / X1Turbo / X1Twin]] |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sharp | + | |[[Sharp X68000 emulators|Sharp X68000 / X68000 Pro]] |
− | | | + | |1987 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"|Imperfect |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Sharp | + | |[[Sharp X68000 emulators|Sharp X68030]] |
− | | | + | |1993 |
| style="background: Red;"|Preliminary | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Shelton Sig-Net |
− | | | + | |1981 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
− | |[https:// | + | | |
− | + | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=810 Old Computers] | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Shinko Sangyo YS-6464A |
− | | | + | |~ 1980s |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
+ | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp TAKEDA] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Signetics Instructor 50 trainer | ||
+ | |1978 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |[http://amigan.1emu.net/releases/ WinArcadia] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sinclair MK-14 |
− | | | + | |1978 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=961 Old Computers] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sinclair PC 200 |
− | | | + | |1988 |
− | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=85 Old Computers] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Sinclair QL (Quantum Leap) | ||
+ | |1984 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=ql Good] | ||
+ | |[http://www.dilwyn.me.uk/downloads.html Software], [http://www.terdina.net/ql/software.html software] (Q-emuLator), <br />[http://www.dilwyn.me.uk/index.html QL ROMs & manuals], [http://sinclairql.speccy.org/archivo/docs/docs.htm docs] | ||
+ | |[http://www.dilwyn.me.uk/emu/index.html Emulators list], [http://www.dilwyn.me.uk/zx81/index.html Xtricator], [http://www.terdina.net/ql/q-emulator.html Q-emuLator] | ||
+ | [https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=199 Old Computers] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |[[Sinclair ZX81 emulators|Sinclair ZX80]] |
− | | | + | |1980 / 1981 |
− | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |[[Sinclair ZX81 emulators|Sinclair ZX81]] |
− | | | + | |1980 / 1981 |
− | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
− | | | + | |[https://archive.org/details/Sinclair_ZX81_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[ | + | |Sinclair [[ZX Spectrum emulators|ZX Spectrum]] |
|1982 | |1982 | ||
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"|Good | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=spectrum Good]/[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=spec128 Spectrum 128] |
− | | | + | |[https://archive.org/details/zx_spectrum_library_games ZX Spectrum Library] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sony eVilla |
− | | | + | |2001 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Grey;"| None |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sony SMC-777 |
− | + | |1983 (777) | |
− | | style="background: Red;"|Preliminary | + | 1984 (777C) |
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |[https://www.z88dk.org/ z88dk] [http://www.smc777.com/winsmc.htm WinSMC] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Sord M5 | ||
+ | |1982 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"|[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=m5p Good]/[http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/system.php?machine=m5 Japan] | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |[[MAME]] ([https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/mame/drivers/m5.cpp Driver]). [http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/results.php?list=m5_cart Carts], [http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/results.php?list=m5_cass Cassettes], [http://www.progettoemma.net/mess/results.php?list=m5_flop Floppy]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Spectravideo 318 / 328 |
|1983 | |1983 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sun Microsystems JavaStation Series |
− | | | + | |1996 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sun Microsystems SPARCstation Series |
− | | | + | |1989 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[[wikipedia:SPARCstation|Wikipedia]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sun Microsystems Sun-1 |
− | | | + | |1982 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sun Microsystems Sun-2 Series |
− | + | |1983 | |
− | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | | style="background: | ||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sun Microsystems Sun-3 Series |
− | | | + | |1985 |
− | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | |
− | | style="background: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sun Microsystems Sun-4 Series |
− | | | + | |1987 |
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Sun Microsystems Sun386i | ||
+ | |1988 | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sun Microsystems Sun Blade Series |
− | | | + | |2000 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sun Microsystems Sun Ultra series |
− | | | + | |1995 |
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,969: | Line 1,960: | ||
|SWTPc 6800 | |SWTPc 6800 | ||
|1975 | |1975 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[http://www.evenson-consulting.com/swtpc SWTPc 6800 Emulator] [http://simh.trailing-edge.com SIMH] [http://exorsim.sourceforge.net EXORsim] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Symbolics 3600 Series | ||
+ | |1983 | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Synertek SYM Model 1 | ||
+ | |1978 | ||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,975: | Line 1,977: | ||
| colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''T''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''T''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Tandy 1000 | + | |Tandy 1000 Series |
|1984<br />1986 (EX/SX)<br />1987 (HX/TX)<br />1988 (SL/TL, later) | |1984<br />1986 (EX/SX)<br />1987 (HX/TX)<br />1988 (SL/TL, later) | ||
| style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |[https://github.com/86Box/86Box 86Box] [https://pcem-emulator.co.uk/ PCem] [http://www.oldskool.org/pc/tand-em Tand-Em] |
|- | |- | ||
|Tandy 2000 | |Tandy 2000 | ||
Line 1,989: | Line 1,991: | ||
|Tandy TRS-80 CoCo / CoCo 2 / CoCo 3<br />Dragon 32/64/200 ([[#D|Dragon line]]) | |Tandy TRS-80 CoCo / CoCo 2 / CoCo 3<br />Dragon 32/64/200 ([[#D|Dragon line]]) | ||
|1980<br />1983 (CoCo 2)<br />1986 (CoCo 3) | |1980<br />1983 (CoCo 2)<br />1986 (CoCo 3) | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
|[http://www.6809.org.uk/xroar/ XRoar] (CoCo 1/2), [https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcce/ VCC] (CoCo 3) | |[http://www.6809.org.uk/xroar/ XRoar] (CoCo 1/2), [https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcce/ VCC] (CoCo 3) | ||
Line 1,995: | Line 1,997: | ||
|Tandy TRS-80 MC-10<br />Matra Alice (France) ([[#A|Alice line]]) | |Tandy TRS-80 MC-10<br />Matra Alice (France) ([[#A|Alice line]]) | ||
|1983<br />1984/1985 (Alice 32/90) | |1983<br />1984/1985 (Alice 32/90) | ||
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"|Good | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
|[https://github.com/jggames/trs80mc10 GitHub], [http://faculty.cbu.ca/jgerrie/home/jgames.html games & files] | |[https://github.com/jggames/trs80mc10 GitHub], [http://faculty.cbu.ca/jgerrie/home/jgames.html games & files] | ||
|[http://alice32.free.fr/ DCAlice], [http://chazbeenhad.tripod.com/ VMC-10], [http://mc-10.com/ Web] | |[http://alice32.free.fr/ DCAlice], [http://chazbeenhad.tripod.com/ VMC-10], [http://mc-10.com/ Web] | ||
Line 2,001: | Line 2,003: | ||
|Tandy TRS-80 Model 100 (notebook)<br />Kyotronic 85 (JP) | |Tandy TRS-80 Model 100 (notebook)<br />Kyotronic 85 (JP) | ||
|1983 | |1983 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,007: | Line 2,009: | ||
|Tandy TRS-80 Model I / III / 4 | |Tandy TRS-80 Model I / III / 4 | ||
|1977<br />1983 (Model 4) | |1977<br />1983 (Model 4) | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
+ | ||[http://48k.ca/trs80gp.html trs80gp] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Tandy TRS-80 Model II / Model 12<br />Model 16 / Model 16B / Tandy 6000 | |Tandy TRS-80 Model II / Model 12<br />Model 16 / Model 16B / Tandy 6000 | ||
|1979, 1982 (12, 16)<br />1983 (16B), 1985 (6000) | |1979, 1982 (12, 16)<br />1983 (16B), 1985 (6000) | ||
− | |style="background: Grey;"| None | + | |style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect (Model II) |
+ | | | ||
+ | |[http://48k.ca/trs80gp.html trs80gp] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Tandy WP-2 / WP-3 | ||
+ | |1989 | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,019: | Line 2,029: | ||
|Tangerine Microtan 65 | |Tangerine Microtan 65 | ||
|1979 | |1979 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,031: | Line 2,041: | ||
|Tatung Einstein | |Tatung Einstein | ||
|1984 | |1984 | ||
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"|Good | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
|[http://www.tatungeinstein.co.uk/front/imagefiles.htm Image Files] | |[http://www.tatungeinstein.co.uk/front/imagefiles.htm Image Files] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,037: | Line 2,047: | ||
|Telenova Compis / Scandis | |Telenova Compis / Scandis | ||
|1984 | |1984 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[wikipedia:Compis|Wikipedia]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Teletype Blit terminals | ||
+ | |1984 (DMD 5620)<br />1987 (630 MTG)<br />1989 (730) | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |[[wikipedia:Blit_(computer_terminal)|Wikipedia]] |
|- | |- | ||
|Telmac 1800 | |Telmac 1800 | ||
|1977 | |1977 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
|[http://www.emma02.hobby-site.com/ Emma 02] | |[http://www.emma02.hobby-site.com/ Emma 02] | ||
Line 2,061: | Line 2,077: | ||
|Terak 8510/a | |Terak 8510/a | ||
|1976 | |1976 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
− | |[ | + | |[[wikipedia:Terak_8510/a|Wikipedia]]<br />[http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/terak/terak.sales.form.pdf Bitsavers - Terak Sales Form] |
|- | |- | ||
|Tesla Ondra / Ondra ViLi | |Tesla Ondra / Ondra ViLi | ||
|1989 | |1989 | ||
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"|Good | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,073: | Line 2,089: | ||
|Tesla Piestany PMD85 | |Tesla Piestany PMD85 | ||
|1985 | |1985 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,079: | Line 2,095: | ||
|Texas Instruments TI-99/4A | |Texas Instruments TI-99/4A | ||
|1981 | |1981 | ||
− | | style="background: LightGreen;"|Good | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
|[http://harmlesslion.com/software/classic99 Classic99] | |[http://harmlesslion.com/software/classic99 Classic99] | ||
Line 2,085: | Line 2,101: | ||
|Thomson MO5 / MO5E | |Thomson MO5 / MO5E | ||
|1984 | |1984 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
|[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO], [http://dcmo5.free.fr/ DCMO5], [http://dcnano.free.fr/ nano-network] | |[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO], [http://dcmo5.free.fr/ DCMO5], [http://dcnano.free.fr/ nano-network] | ||
Line 2,091: | Line 2,107: | ||
|Thomson MO5NR / MO6 | |Thomson MO5NR / MO6 | ||
|1985 (MO5NR)<br />1986 (MO6) | |1985 (MO5NR)<br />1986 (MO6) | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
|[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO] | |[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO] | ||
Line 2,097: | Line 2,113: | ||
|Thomson TO7 / TO70 | |Thomson TO7 / TO70 | ||
|1982<br />1984 (TO70) | |1982<br />1984 (TO70) | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
|[https://archive.org/details/Thomson_TO7_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | |[https://archive.org/details/Thomson_TO7_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | ||
|[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO], [http://dcnano.free.fr/ nano-network] | |[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO], [http://dcnano.free.fr/ nano-network] | ||
Line 2,103: | Line 2,119: | ||
|Thomson TO8 / TO8D | |Thomson TO8 / TO8D | ||
|1986<br />1987 (TO8D) | |1986<br />1987 (TO8D) | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
|[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO], [http://dcto8.free.fr/ DCTO8] | |[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO], [http://dcto8.free.fr/ DCTO8] | ||
Line 2,109: | Line 2,125: | ||
|Thomson T09 / TO9 et Multi | |Thomson T09 / TO9 et Multi | ||
|1985<br />1986 (TO9+) | |1985<br />1986 (TO9+) | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
| | | | ||
|[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO], [http://dcto9p.free.fr/ DCTO9P] | |[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO], [http://dcto9p.free.fr/ DCTO9P] | ||
Line 2,115: | Line 2,131: | ||
|Thomson TO16 | |Thomson TO16 | ||
|1987 | |1987 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
|[https://archive.org/details/Thomson_TO7_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | |[https://archive.org/details/Thomson_TO7_TOSEC_2012_04_23 TOSEC] | ||
|[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO], [https://pcem-emulator.co.uk/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=2803 Thomson16 patch] for [[PCem]] | |[http://dcmoto.free.fr/ DCMOTO], [https://pcem-emulator.co.uk/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=2803 Thomson16 patch] for [[PCem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Three Rivers / ICL PERQ | + | |Three Rivers / ICL PERQ Series |
|1980 (PERQ 1)<br />1983 (PERQ 2)<br />1985 (PERQ 3) | |1980 (PERQ 1)<br />1983 (PERQ 2)<br />1985 (PERQ 3) | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary (1A) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |TI Explorer series | ||
+ | |1985 | ||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,139: | Line 2,161: | ||
|Tomy PyuuTa\Tutor | |Tomy PyuuTa\Tutor | ||
|1983 | |1983 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,147: | Line 2,169: | ||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |[http://takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp TAKEDA] |
|- | |- | ||
|Toshiba Pasopia / Pasopia 7 | |Toshiba Pasopia / Pasopia 7 | ||
|1983 | |1983 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,183: | Line 2,187: | ||
|Unitron Mac 512 | |Unitron Mac 512 | ||
|1985 | |1985 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
|[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=997 Old Computers] | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=997 Old Computers] | ||
Line 2,197: | Line 2,201: | ||
|Vector-06C | |Vector-06C | ||
|1987 | |1987 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
|[https://mega.nz/#F!v8B3EJyR!JoqGchIfCHseGiZPDnwGKA ROMs] | |[https://mega.nz/#F!v8B3EJyR!JoqGchIfCHseGiZPDnwGKA ROMs] | ||
− | |[http://sensi.org/~svo/virtualvector/ Virtual Vector] | + | |[http://sensi.org/~svo/virtualvector/ Virtual Vector] [http://bashkiria-2m.narod.ru/index/files/0-11 EMU] |
|- | |- | ||
|Vector Graphics MZ | |Vector Graphics MZ | ||
Line 2,209: | Line 2,213: | ||
|Vector Graphics Vector 1 | |Vector Graphics Vector 1 | ||
|1976 | |1976 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
|[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=566 Old Computers] | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=566 Old Computers] | ||
Line 2,221: | Line 2,225: | ||
|Vector Graphics Vector 4 | |Vector Graphics Vector 4 | ||
|1983 | |1983 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,227: | Line 2,231: | ||
|Vectrix VX 384 | |Vectrix VX 384 | ||
|1983 | |1983 | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |VideoBrain Family Computer | ||
+ | |1978 | ||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,233: | Line 2,243: | ||
|Videoton TV Computer | |Videoton TV Computer | ||
|1983 | |1983 | ||
+ | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Virgin Webplayer | ||
+ | |2000 | ||
| style="background: Grey;"| None | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,239: | Line 2,255: | ||
|Visual 1050 | |Visual 1050 | ||
|1984 | |1984 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,249: | Line 2,265: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | |VTech Laser 128 | ||
+ | |1986 | ||
+ | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
|- id="W" | |- id="W" | ||
| colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''W''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''W''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
Line 2,257: | Line 2,278: | ||
| | | | ||
|[https://github.com/jtbattle/wangemu wangemu] | |[https://github.com/jtbattle/wangemu wangemu] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Whitechapel CG-1 / MG-1 / MG-200 | ||
+ | |1984 (MG-1)<br />1986 (CG-1)<br />1987 (MG-200) | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[wikipedia:Whitechapel_Computer_Works|Wikipedia]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Whitechapel Hitech-10 / Hitech-20 | ||
+ | |1988 | ||
+ | | style="background: Grey;"| None | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[wikipedia:Whitechapel_Computer_Works|Wikipedia]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Wicat 150 | |Wicat 150 | ||
|1981 | |1981 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Red;"| Preliminary |
| | | | ||
|[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=254 Old Computers] | |[https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=254 Old Computers] | ||
Line 2,275: | Line 2,308: | ||
| 1981 (820) | | 1981 (820) | ||
1983 (820-II) | 1983 (820-II) | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,302: | Line 2,335: | ||
| | | | ||
|[https://history-computer.com/ModernComputer/Personal/NoteTaker.html History Computer] | |[https://history-computer.com/ModernComputer/Personal/NoteTaker.html History Computer] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Xerox Star workstation<br />(Xerox 8010 Information System) | |Xerox Star workstation<br />(Xerox 8010 Information System) | ||
Line 2,322: | Line 2,349: | ||
|- id="Z" | |- id="Z" | ||
| colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''Z''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | | colspan="5" style="background: #ECECEC;"| '''Z''' <small>{{IndexComp}}</small> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|ZBA Consul 2717 | |ZBA Consul 2717 | ||
|1989 | |1989 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Zenith Z-160 | + | |Zenith Z-160 series |
|1984 | |1984 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: Orange;"| Imperfect |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,367: | Line 2,370: | ||
|ZPA IQ-151 | |ZPA IQ-151 | ||
|1984 | |1984 | ||
− | | style="background: | + | | style="background: LightGreen;"| Good |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,377: | Line 2,380: | ||
These display screens were built on dot-matrix LCDs technology. Many calculators of this type are monochrome LCD, some are four-color (red or orange, green, blue, and black), or, in the case of some machines at the top of the line as of February 2015, colour similar to monitors displaying 8 or 16 bit graphics. As they are used for graphing functions, the screens of these machines are pixel-addressable. Some have a touch screen, buzzers or other sound producers, internal clocks, modems or other connectivity devices including IrDA transceivers, several types of ports for peripherals like printers, and ports for memory cards of a number of types. | These display screens were built on dot-matrix LCDs technology. Many calculators of this type are monochrome LCD, some are four-color (red or orange, green, blue, and black), or, in the case of some machines at the top of the line as of February 2015, colour similar to monitors displaying 8 or 16 bit graphics. As they are used for graphing functions, the screens of these machines are pixel-addressable. Some have a touch screen, buzzers or other sound producers, internal clocks, modems or other connectivity devices including IrDA transceivers, several types of ports for peripherals like printers, and ports for memory cards of a number of types. | ||
− | * See [ | + | * See [[wikipedia:Pocket_computer|Wikipedia's list of non pocket PC's engineered as calculators]] |
* [http://ver0.sakura.ne.jp/pc/ Emulators for three Sharp calculator-based PC's] & [http://ver0.sakura.ne.jp/g800/ other applications] | * [http://ver0.sakura.ne.jp/pc/ Emulators for three Sharp calculator-based PC's] & [http://ver0.sakura.ne.jp/g800/ other applications] | ||
Line 2,387: | Line 2,390: | ||
Most Palmtop PCs were based on a static hardware design for low power consumption and instant-on/off without a need to reboot. | Most Palmtop PCs were based on a static hardware design for low power consumption and instant-on/off without a need to reboot. | ||
− | * See [ | + | * See [[wikipedia:Palmtop_PC|Wikipedia's list of Palmtop PCs]] |
==Resources== | ==Resources== |
Revision as of 15:21, 1 January 2022
Model | Year | MAME support | ROMs | Emulators / Other | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
3Com Audrey | 2000 | None | |||
A A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Aamber Pegasus | 1981 | Good | Manuals | ||
ABS ORB | 1980 | None | |||
Acorn ABC / Cambridge Workstation | 1984 (110) 1984 (210) 1984 (310) |
None | |||
Acorn Archimedes (Many models) | 1987 to 1992 | Preliminary | TOSEC, HS Romsets | ArcEm, Arculator, VirtualAcorn (RISC OS) | |
Acorn Atom | 1980 | Good | Atomulator | ||
Acorn BBC | 1981 to 1994 | Good | TOSEC | ||
Acorn Electron | 1983 | Imperfect | TOSEC | ||
Acorn Risc / Acorn A7000 | 1994 / 1995 | Preliminary | RPCEmu, VirtualAcorn (RISC OS) | ||
Acorn System 1 | 1979 | Good | Acorn System 1 Emulator | ||
ACT Apricot F1 / Xi / PC | 1983 to 1984 | Preliminary | QDAE | ||
ADDS Mentor 2000 | 1986 | None | |||
AGAT-7/AGAT-9 | 1989 | Preliminary | Agat Emulator | ||
Aleste 520EX | 1993 | Imperfect | |||
Alice / 32 / 90 (Matra-Hachette Alice 32) | 1983 1984/1985 (32/90) |
Imperfect | TOSEC | DCAlice | |
Amstrad CPC / CPC+ | 1984 | Good | NonGood CPC (2016-02-20) | CPC-Power | |
Amstrad NC100 | 1992 | Good | NC100em | ||
Amstrad PCW | 1985 to 1998 | Preliminary | JOYCE | ||
APF Imagination Machine (APF MP1000) | 1978 | Good | TOSEC | Virtual APF | |
Apollo 7 Squale | 1984 | Good | Old Computers | ||
Apollo/Domain DN100 | 1981 | None | Computer History Museum Wikipedia - Apollo Domain Wikipedia - Domain/OS | ||
Apple I | 1976 | Good | TOSEC | ||
Apple II | 1977 | Good | The Apple II Library: Games | AppleWin, Octalyzer (Enhancements) | |
Apple III | 1980 | Good | Apple III Resources | ||
Apple IIGS | 1986 | Good | TOSEC | KEGS, | |
Apple Lisa Lisa 2/10 / Macintosh XL |
1983 1984 / 1985 |
Preliminary | TOSEC | Lisa Emulator Project | |
Apple Macintosh / Classic Mac OS | 1984 - 2001 | Good | |||
Applied Technology Microbee | 1982 | Good | TOSEC | NanoWasp uBee512 | |
AT&T Sceptre | 1983 | None | |||
AT&T Unix PC | 1985 | Preliminary | |||
Atari 8-bit | 1979 to 1985 | Imperfect | Software Library | Atari 400 800 XL XE Games Database Atari800 | |
Atari Abaq ATW Transputer 800 Workstation | 1987 | None | |||
Atari ST line STE, TT, MEGA STE, Falcon |
1985 1989-1992 |
Preliminary | TOSEC | Hatari, ARAnyM, Atari ST TT Falcon Games Database | |
B A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Bally Computer System | 1977 | Good | |||
Bandai Gundam RX-78 | 1983 | Preliminary | TAKEDA, Software list
Old Computers, ProjectMESS (Outdated status) | ||
BeBox | 1995 | Preliminary | Old Computers | ||
Ben NanoNote | ~ 2010s | None | Wikipedia | ||
C A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Cambridge Z88 / Sinclair Z88 | 1987 | Preliminary | Z88 Forever!, CD | Emulators list, OZvm | |
Camputers Lynx | 1983 | Good | TOSEC | ||
Canon Cat | 1987 | Preliminary | Old Computers | ||
Canon CX-1 / BX-3 | 1981 | None | |||
Canon Object Station | 1994 | None | |||
Canon X-07 | 1983 | Good | TAKEDA, PockEmul, X-07 Emul | ||
Casio FP-1000 / FP-1100 | 1982 | Preliminary | TAKEDA | ||
Casio FP-200 | 1982 | Preliminary | TAKEDA | ||
Casio PV-2000 | 1983 | Preliminary | TAKEDA | ||
CCE MC-1000 | 1985 | Imperfect | |||
Central Data 2650 | 1977 | Good | WinArcadia | ||
Chaos / Chaos 2 computers | 1977 / 1983 | Good | Software | WinArcadia (Chaos 2) | |
ColecoVision Coleco Adam | 1983 | Good | ColEm | ||
COMKIT 8060 / 8061 / 8062 | 1970 | None | c80 | ||
Commodore Amiga | 1985 | Preliminary | TOSEC | DB Software Library // No-intro | |
Commodore B500 | 1983 | Good | |||
Commodore C128 / C128D / C128DCR | 1985 | Good | VICE, Z64K | ||
Commodore CBM-II | 1982 | Good | MAME (Driver), VICE | ||
Commodore Plus/4 | 1984 | Good | VICE | ||
Commodore C64 / C64C / C64DTV / C64G / C65 | 1982 | Good | |||
Commodore PET | 1977 | Good | TOSEC, Software Library | Pantheon, VICE | |
Commodore VIC-20 VIC-1001 (Japan) |
1981 1980 |
Imperfect | TOSEC | VICE, V20, CLK, Z64K Emulator for CBM 64, VIC-Emu (Amiga) List, Emutopia.com | |
Compucolor 8001 / 8051 | 1975 | None | [ Old Computers] | ||
Compukit UK101 | 1979 | Good | Compukit UK101 Simulation | ||
Compupro System 816 | 1983 | None | |||
COMX-35 | 1983 | Imperfect | Emma 02 | ||
COSMAC VIP | 1977 | Imperfect | Emma 02 | ||
CP/M Hardware | 1974 | Good | YAZE-AG (Z80-CPU emulator with CP/M OS) | ||
Cromemco System Three | 1979 | None | |||
D A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Datamax UV-1 | 1981 | None | |||
Datapoint 2200 | 1971 | None | |||
DEC 4000 AXP Series | 1992 | None | |||
DEC DE 68DT | 1977 | None | |||
DEC Rainbow 100 | 1982 | Imperfect (100-B) | |||
DEC VT78 | 1978 | None | |||
Dick Smith VZ200 | 1982 | Good | Old Computers, DSEVZ200 | ||
Dick Smith VZ300 | 1985 | Good | Old Computers, DSEVZ200 | ||
Didaktik Alfa | 1986 | Good | PMD 85 emulator | ||
Dragon 32 / 64 Tano Dragon (US) 200/200E (Spain) |
1982 1983/1984 (64/Tano) 1984 (200) |
Good | TOSEC | XRoar | |
Dulmont Magnum (laptop) / Kookaburra | 1982 (Int'l) 1983 (AU) |
Imperfect | |||
E A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
EACA EG2000 Colour Genie | 1982 | Good | Gaia's shrine | ||
EAW P8000 | 1987 | Imperfect | P8000 WDC Emulator | ||
Electronika BK-0010 | 1985 | Good | TOSEC | BK emulator, EMU | |
Electronika BK-0011M | 1986 | Preliminary | BK emulator, EMU | ||
Elektronika MS-0511 (UKNC) | 1987 | Preliminary | UKNC Back to Life! | ||
Elektronika MS-0515 | 1990 | Good | MS0515 Back to Life! | ||
Elektor TV Games Computer | 1979 | Imperfect | WinArcadia | ||
Elwro 800 Junior | 1986 | Good | VJUNIOR | ||
Entreprise 64 / 128 | 1985 | Imperfect | ep128emu, zilog realms | ||
Epson HC-20 / HX-20 | 1982 | Preliminary | TAKEDA, HXEmu | ||
Epson HC-40 / PX-4 | 1985 | Good | TAKEDA | ||
Epson HC-80 / PX-8 Geneva | 1985 | Preliminary | TAKEDA | ||
Epson QC-10 / QX10 | 1983 | Preliminary | TAKEDA | ||
ETH Zurich Ceres Workstation series | 1985 (Ceres-1) 1988 (Ceres-2) 1991 (Ceres-3) |
None | NS32K - Ceres | ||
ETH Zurich / Diser Lilith | 1981 | None | ETH Zurich | ||
Exelvision Exeltel | 1986 | Preliminary | |||
Exelvision EXL 100 / Exelvision Exeltel Amper Exeltel (Spain) |
1984 1986 (Exeltel) |
Preliminary | TOSEC | DCEXEL | |
Exidy Sorcerer | 1978 | Good | TOSEC | JSorcerer | |
Extensis EX 3000 | 1977 | None | Old Computers | ||
F A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Feedback ABACUS Educational Computer | 1971 | None | Old Computers | ||
Ferranti MRT | 1985 | None | |||
Fujitsu FM Towns | 1989 | Preliminary | TOSEC | UNZ | |
Fujitsu FM-7 | 1982 | Good | System Rom Files | ||
Fujitsu FM-8 | 1981 | Good | TAKEDA | ||
Fujitsu FM-11 Series | 1982 | Preliminary | |||
Fujitsu FM-16 Series | 1982 | Preliminary | TAKEDA | ||
Fujitsu FM 77 Series | 1985 | Imperfect (77AV) | |||
Fujitsu FM R | 1987 | None | TAKEDA | ||
G A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Galaksija | 1983 | Good | |||
Galaksija Plus | 1985 | Good | |||
Gateway 2000 Destination | 1996 | None | |||
Gateway Connected Touchpad | 2000 | None | |||
Gavilan SC | 1983 | None | |||
Gijutsu Hyoron Sha Babbage-2nd | 1986 | Good | TAKEDA | ||
GRI Corporation GRI-909 / GRI-99 | 1969 | None | SIMH | ||
Grid Compass | 1982 | Imperfect | |||
Grid GridCase | 1985 | None | |||
Grid GridLite | 1987 | None | |||
Grundy NewBrain A / AD / MD | 1982 | Preliminary | Newbrain Emulator | ||
H A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Heathkit H8 | 1977 | Good | |||
Hitachi B16 | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
Hitachi Basic Master / Level-2 / Master Jr | 1978 (BM) 1979 (Lvl-2) 1981 (Jr) |
Preliminary (Jr) | j68 (BM & Lvl 2) TAKEDA (Jr) bm2 (Jr) | ||
Hitachi Basic Master Level-3 | 1980 1982 (Mk II) 1983 (Mk 5) |
Preliminary | mark5emu | ||
Hitachi MB-S1 | 1984 | None | BIOS Files | s1emu | |
HomeLab Model II / Model III / Model IV | 1982 to 1984 | Preliminary | |||
HP-9000 Series | 1984 to 1995 | Preliminary | HP98x6 | ||
HP-9810 | 1971 | None | Old Computers | ||
HP-9800 Series | 1972 | None | |||
HT-1080Z Series I / Series II / 64 | 1983 to 1985 | Good | Gaia's shrine | ||
I A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Iasis IA-7301 | 1976 | None | |||
IBM 5100 / 5110 | 1978 | None | Old Computers IBM 5110 Emulator | ||
IBM 5120 | 1980 | None | Old Computers | ||
IBM Japan Ltd PC-JX | 1984 | Preliminary | TAKEDA | ||
IBM PC compatibles (Intel CPUs) | 1981 | Preliminary | |||
Imlac PDS-1 | 1970 | None | sImlac | ||
IMSAI 8080 | 1975 | None | Z80pack | ||
InData DAI | 1979 | None | Old Computers | ||
Institutul Politehnic București aMIC | 1982 | None | my-amic Wikipedia AMIC on Romanian Wikipedia | ||
Intel Intellec Series | 1973 | Good | Old Computers | ||
Intel MCS-85 | 1977 | None | |||
Interact Family Computer Victor Lambda (France) Micronique Hector (France) (Hector) |
1978 1980 (Victor) 1981 (Hector) |
Imperfect | hectorvictor.free.fr software, TOSEC |
DCHector | |
IRCAM Signal Processing Workstation (ISPW) | 1990 | None | |||
ISC CompuColor II | 1977 | None | |||
J A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Japan Electronics College MYCOMZ-80A | 1981 | Preliminary | TAKEDA | ||
Ju+Te Computer | 1987 | Good | JTCEmu | ||
Jupiter ACE | 1983 | Good | TOSEC | EightyOne, Pantheon | |
K A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Kosmos Astro | 1979 | Good | |||
Kenbak-1 | 1971 | None | Simulator | ||
L A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Librascope AN/ASN-24 | 1958 | None | |||
Librascope L2010 | 1962 | None | |||
Logabax LX-500 series | 1978 | None | |||
Luxor ABC 80 | 1978 | Good | TOSEC | ABCWin | |
M A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Matra-Hachette Alice 32 | 1984 | Imperfect | DCAlice | ||
Matsushita JR Series | 1981 | Preliminary (JR-100/200) | TAKEDA | ||
Mattel Aquarius | 1983 | Good | TOSEC Console Living Room | Aquarius Emulator | |
MCM 70 / 700 | 1974 | None | |||
MCM 800 | 1976 | None | |||
Memotech MTX 512 | 1983 | Good | MEMU | ||
MGT Sam Coupé | 1989 | Good | TOSEC | SimCoupe | |
Microkey Primo | 1984 | Good | Gaia's shrine | ||
Micronique Hector / Victor Lambda | 1980 (Victor) 1981 (Hector) |
Imperfect | hectorvictor.free.fr software | DCHector, VB Hector | |
Micronique Hector/Victor 2HR / Hector HRX | 1983 1984 (HRX) |
Imperfect | hectorvictor.free.fr software | DCHector, VB Hector | |
Micronique Hector MX | 1985 | Imperfect | hectorvictor.free.fr software | DCHector, VB Hector | |
Micronique Hector XT PC 286 (Taiwan) |
1985 1987 (286) |
None | |||
Microsoft MSN Companion | 1999 | None | |||
Mikroelektronika Pyldin-601 | 1988 | Good | pyldin601 Emulator 3000 | ||
Mindset M-1001 / Mindset II | 1984 1985 (II) |
Good | |||
MITS Altair 8800 | 1975 | Preliminary | |||
Mitsubishi Multi 8 | 1983 | Preliminary | TAKEDA, z88dk | ||
MOS Technology KIM-1 | 1976 | None | |||
Moscow State University Corvette (Корвет) | 1987 | Preliminary | Wikipedia | ||
MSX Hardware | 1983 | Good | TAKEDA (For MSX/MSX2/MSX2+ & MSX2-based FS-A1) | ||
Multitech Microkit 09 | ~ 1980s | Good | Old Computers | ||
Multitech MPF-1 Series | 1981 (A/B) 1982 (Plus) 1984 (/65) 1985 (/88) |
Good | |||
Multitech MPF II | 1982 | Preliminary | |||
Multitech MPF-III/312 | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
Mupid | 1981 | None | Old Computers | ||
Mupid 2 | 1983 | None | |||
Mycron Mycro-1 | 1975 | None | Wikipedia | ||
N A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Nascom 1 / 2 / 3 | 1977 - 1981 | Good | |||
National Radio Institute 832 | 1971 | None | Old Computers | ||
NEC APC / N5200 | 1982 1981 (JP) |
Preliminary | |||
NEC PC-100 | 1983 | Preliminary | TAKEDA | ||
NEC PC-6000 Series | 1981 1983 (NA) |
Preliminary | Neo Kobe | TAKEDA | |
NEC PC-8000 Series | 1979 | Preliminary | j80, TAKEDA | ||
NEC PC-8200 / PC-8200A | 1983 | Good | TAKEDA | ||
NEC PC-8800 Series | 1981 | Preliminary | TOSEC // Neo Kobe | TAKEDA (PC-8801 MA) | |
NEC PC-9800 Series | 1982 | Preliminary | Neo Kobe | TAKEDA | |
NEC RISCstation Series | 1994 | None | |||
NEC TK-80E / TK-80-BS / TK-85 | 1976 (TK-80) 1980 (TK-85) |
Good (TK-80, TK-85) | TAKEDA, U80 (Newer) | ||
Netpliance i-Opener | 1999 | None | |||
New Internet Computer (NIC) | 2000 | None | |||
NeXT Computer | 1988 | None | Previous | ||
NeXTcube / Turbo | 1990 1992 (Turbo) |
Preliminary | OpenStep OS | Previous (Status), VMWare | |
NeXTstation / Turbo / Color / Turbo Color | 1990 1992 (Turbo/Turbo Color) |
Preliminary | Previous | ||
Nintendo Family BASIC (peripheral) | 1984 1985 (V3) |
Good | TAKEDA | ||
North Star Horizon | 1977 | Preliminary | |||
O A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Ohio Scientific Challenger 1P | 1979 | Good | |||
Ohio Scientific SuperBoard II | 1978 | Good | |||
Old Skool Computer Architecture (OSCA) | 2007 | None | OSCA Emulators | ||
Orion 128 | 1990 | Good | |||
Olivetti A5 | 1974 | None | Old Computers | ||
Olivetti ETS 1010 | ~ 1980s | None | Old Computers | ||
Olivetti M10 | 1983 | Good | |||
Olivetti M20 | 1982 | Preliminary | |||
Olivetti M24 | 1984 | Preliminary | |||
Olivetti P6060 | 1977 | None | Old Computers | ||
Olivetti Prodest PC-1 | 1988 | Preliminary | |||
Olivetti Prodest PC 128 | 1986 | Good | Old Computers | ||
Olivetti Prodest PC 128S | 1987 | Imperfect | Old Computers | ||
Olivetti Programma P101/P102 | 1965 | None | Old Computers | ||
P A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Panasonic FH 2000 | 1986 | None | |||
Panasonic HHC | 1981 | None | |||
Panasonic JR-100 | 1981 | Preliminary | TAKEDA, JR-100 Emulator | ||
Panasonic JR-200U | 1982 1983 (EU/NA) |
Preliminary | TAKEDA | ||
Peerless 150 | 1982 | None | |||
Pel Varazdin Orao 102 / Orao 103 | 1984 | Good | |||
Peter Plus Sprinter Computer | 1996 | None | ZXMAK2 | ||
Philips P2000 | 1980 | Good | TOSEC | ||
Philips P5000 Series | 1978 | None | |||
Philips VG5000 | 1984 | Preliminary | DCVG5K | ||
PHUNSY (Philipse Universal System) Signetics 2650 Micro Computer System |
1980 | Preliminary | WinArcadia | ||
Pioneer Palcom PX-7 (MSX1 + LaserDisc) | 1985 | None | TAKEDA openMSX | ||
Pixar Image Computer | 1986 | None | Wikipedia | ||
PMD 85 | 1985 | Good | PMD 85 emulator | ||
Polycorp Poly 1 | 1981 | None | Old Computers The Poly Preservation Project | ||
Polymorphic Poly 88 | 1976 | Good | Old Computers | ||
Polymorphic System 8813 | 1977 | Preliminary | Old Computers | ||
Processor Technology SOL-20 | 1976 | Good | |||
Proteus International Proteus III | 1978 | None | |||
Psion MC 200 / 400 / 600 | 1989 | None | |||
Q A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Q1 System | 1972 | None | Old Computers | ||
Quantel Paintbox | 1981 | Preliminary | |||
Quasar QDP-100 | 1982 | None | Old Computers | ||
Quasar QDP-300 | 1982 | None | |||
Quay 500 Series | 1980 | None | Old Computers | ||
R A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
R.F.T. KC 85/x Series | 1986 (85/3) 1988 (85/4) |
None | |||
R2E Micral-N | 1973 | None | Old Computers | ||
R2E Portal | 1981 | None | |||
Radio-86RK (Russe) | 1986 | Good | Emu80 | ||
Rair Microcomputer Black Box | 1979 | None | |||
Rational R1000 | 1985 | None | Data Museum | ||
Ravensburger Selbstbaucomputer 2650 Minimal Computer trainer (DIY PC) |
1984 | Preliminary | [1] | ||
RCA Cosmac Microtutor | 1976 | None | |||
RCA Cosmac VIP | 1977 | None | |||
RCA Fred | 1974 (Fred 2) 1970/71 (Fred 1) |
None | |||
RCA SuperElf | 1978 | None | |||
Regnecentralen Piccoline | 1984 | Preliminary | |||
Robotron A7100/7150 | 1988 | Preliminary | |||
Robotron KC 85 | 1984 | Preliminary | |||
Rockwell AIM 65 | 1976 | None | |||
Rockwell AIM 65/40 | 1981 | None | |||
S A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Samsung SPC-1000 | 1982 | Good | Old Computers | ||
Sanyo PHC-10 / PHC-20 / PHC-25 | 1982 1983 (Int'l) |
Imperfect (PHC-25) | Programs CD-ROM | TAKEDA (PHC-20 & PHC-25), PHC-25 Emulator (Guide) | |
SBS 8000 | 1979 | None | Old Computers | ||
Sega Computer 3000 (SC-3000) | 1983 | Good | SC-3000 Survivors' page, Web Emutopia.com, Old-Computers.com | ||
Seiko MAP-1010 | 1984 | None | TAKEDA | ||
Selcom Lemon II | 1983 | None | Old Computers | ||
SGI Challenge / Onyx Series | 1993 | None | |||
SGI Crimson | 1992 | Preliminary | |||
SGI Fuel | 2002 | None | |||
SGI Indigo | 1991 | Preliminary | |||
SGI Indigo 2 / Challenge M | 1993 | Preliminary | |||
SGI Indy | 1993 | Imperfect | Miep | ||
SGI Iris 1000 Series | 1983 | None | |||
SGI Iris 2000 Series | 1985 | None | |||
SGI Iris 3000 Series | 1986 | Preliminary (3130) | SGI Stuff | ||
SGI O2 / O2+ | 1996 (O2) 2001 (O2+) |
Preliminary | GXemul | ||
SGI Octane / Octane 2 | 1997 (Octane) 2000 (Octane 2) |
None | |||
SGI Origin 200 | 1996 | None | |||
SGI Origin 300 / Onyx 300 | 2001 | None | |||
SGI Origin 350 / Onyx 350 / Onyx 4 (Chimera) | 2003 | None | |||
SGI Origin 2000 / Onyx 2 | 1996 | None | |||
SGI Origin 3000 / Onyx 3000 | 2000 | None | |||
SGI Personal Iris | 1988 | Preliminary | |||
SGI Power Series | 1988 | None | |||
SGI Prism Series | 2005 | None | |||
SGI Professional Iris | 1987 | None | SGI Stuff | ||
SGI Tezro | 2003 | None | |||
Sharp MZ-1500 | 1984 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp MZ-2000 | 1982 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp MZ-2200 | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp MZ-2500 | 1985 | Imperfect | |||
Sharp MZ-2800 | 1987 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp MZ-3500 | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp MZ-40K | 1978 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp MZ-5500 / 5600 | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp MZ-6500 / 6550 | 1984 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp MZ-700 | 1983 | Good | TOSEC | mz700-js | |
Sharp MZ-800 | 1984 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp MZ-80A / MZ-1200 | 1982 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp MZ-80B | 1981 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp MZ-80K | 1979 | Good | |||
Sharp PC-E220 | 1991 | Good | |||
Sharp PC-5000 | 1983 | None | |||
Sharp PC-7000 | 1985 | Preliminary | |||
Sharp X1 / X1Turbo / X1Twin | 1982 | Good | |||
Sharp X68000 / X68000 Pro | 1987 | Imperfect | |||
Sharp X68030 | 1993 | Preliminary | |||
Shelton Sig-Net | 1981 | None | Old Computers | ||
Shinko Sangyo YS-6464A | ~ 1980s | None | TAKEDA | ||
Signetics Instructor 50 trainer | 1978 | Good | WinArcadia | ||
Sinclair MK-14 | 1978 | Good | Old Computers | ||
Sinclair PC 200 | 1988 | Preliminary | Old Computers | ||
Sinclair QL (Quantum Leap) | 1984 | Good | Software, software (Q-emuLator), QL ROMs & manuals, docs |
Emulators list, Xtricator, Q-emuLator | |
Sinclair ZX80 | 1980 / 1981 | Preliminary | |||
Sinclair ZX81 | 1980 / 1981 | Preliminary | TOSEC | ||
Sinclair ZX Spectrum | 1982 | Good/Spectrum 128 | ZX Spectrum Library | ||
Sony eVilla | 2001 | None | |||
Sony SMC-777 | 1983 (777)
1984 (777C) |
Preliminary | z88dk WinSMC | ||
Sord M5 | 1982 | Good/Japan | MAME (Driver). Carts, Cassettes, Floppy. | ||
Spectravideo 318 / 328 | 1983 | Good | |||
Sun Microsystems JavaStation Series | 1996 | None | |||
Sun Microsystems SPARCstation Series | 1989 | Preliminary | Wikipedia | ||
Sun Microsystems Sun-1 | 1982 | Preliminary | |||
Sun Microsystems Sun-2 Series | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
Sun Microsystems Sun-3 Series | 1985 | Preliminary | |||
Sun Microsystems Sun-4 Series | 1987 | Preliminary | |||
Sun Microsystems Sun386i | 1988 | None | |||
Sun Microsystems Sun Blade Series | 2000 | None | |||
Sun Microsystems Sun Ultra series | 1995 | None | |||
SWTPc 6800 | 1975 | Good | SWTPc 6800 Emulator SIMH EXORsim | ||
Symbolics 3600 Series | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
Synertek SYM Model 1 | 1978 | None | |||
T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Tandy 1000 Series | 1984 1986 (EX/SX) 1987 (HX/TX) 1988 (SL/TL, later) |
Good | 86Box PCem Tand-Em | ||
Tandy 2000 | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
Tandy TRS-80 CoCo / CoCo 2 / CoCo 3 Dragon 32/64/200 (Dragon line) |
1980 1983 (CoCo 2) 1986 (CoCo 3) |
Good | XRoar (CoCo 1/2), VCC (CoCo 3) | ||
Tandy TRS-80 MC-10 Matra Alice (France) (Alice line) |
1983 1984/1985 (Alice 32/90) |
Good | GitHub, games & files | DCAlice, VMC-10, Web | |
Tandy TRS-80 Model 100 (notebook) Kyotronic 85 (JP) |
1983 | Good | |||
Tandy TRS-80 Model I / III / 4 | 1977 1983 (Model 4) |
Good | trs80gp | ||
Tandy TRS-80 Model II / Model 12 Model 16 / Model 16B / Tandy 6000 |
1979, 1982 (12, 16) 1983 (16B), 1985 (6000) |
Imperfect (Model II) | trs80gp | ||
Tandy WP-2 / WP-3 | 1989 | None | |||
Tangerine Microtan 65 | 1979 | Good | |||
Tangerine Oric Atmos / Pravetz-8D (Bulgaria) / Nova 64 (Yugoslavia) Stratos/IQ164 / Telestrat |
1983 1984 (Atmos) 1985 to 1991 (Pravetz) 1985/1986 (Stratos/Telestrat) |
Good | Demozoo | Oricutron, CLK | |
Tatung Einstein | 1984 | Good | Image Files | ||
Telenova Compis / Scandis | 1984 | Imperfect | Wikipedia | ||
Teletype Blit terminals | 1984 (DMD 5620) 1987 (630 MTG) 1989 (730) |
Preliminary | Wikipedia | ||
Telmac 1800 | 1977 | Preliminary | Emma 02 | ||
Telmac 2000 | 1980 | Good | Emma 02 | ||
Telmac TMC-600 | 1982 | Imperfect | Emma 02 | ||
Terak 8510/a | 1976 | Preliminary | Wikipedia Bitsavers - Terak Sales Form | ||
Tesla Ondra / Ondra ViLi | 1989 | Good | |||
Tesla Piestany PMD85 | 1985 | Good | |||
Texas Instruments TI-99/4A | 1981 | Good | Classic99 | ||
Thomson MO5 / MO5E | 1984 | Good | DCMOTO, DCMO5, nano-network | ||
Thomson MO5NR / MO6 | 1985 (MO5NR) 1986 (MO6) |
Good | DCMOTO | ||
Thomson TO7 / TO70 | 1982 1984 (TO70) |
Good | TOSEC | DCMOTO, nano-network | |
Thomson TO8 / TO8D | 1986 1987 (TO8D) |
Good | DCMOTO, DCTO8 | ||
Thomson T09 / TO9 et Multi | 1985 1986 (TO9+) |
Imperfect | DCMOTO, DCTO9P | ||
Thomson TO16 | 1987 | Preliminary | TOSEC | DCMOTO, Thomson16 patch for PCem | |
Three Rivers / ICL PERQ Series | 1980 (PERQ 1) 1983 (PERQ 2) 1985 (PERQ 3) |
Preliminary (1A) | |||
TI Explorer series | 1985 | None | |||
Tiki Data of Oslo Tiki-100 | 1984 | Good | |||
Timex Sinclair 1000 | 1982 | Good | EightyOne | ||
Tomy PyuuTa\Tutor | 1983 | Good | |||
Toshiba J-3100GT / J-3100SL | 1986 | None | TAKEDA | ||
Toshiba Pasopia / Pasopia 7 | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
U A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Unisys Icon | 1983 | None | Old Computers | ||
Unitron Mac 512 | 1985 | Preliminary | Old Computers | ||
V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
V-Marc 88A | ~ 1980s | None | |||
Vector-06C | 1987 | Good | ROMs | Virtual Vector EMU | |
Vector Graphics MZ | 1979 | None | |||
Vector Graphics Vector 1 | 1976 | Preliminary | Old Computers | ||
Vector Graphics Vector 3 (VIP) | 1977 | None | |||
Vector Graphics Vector 4 | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
Vectrix VX 384 | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
VideoBrain Family Computer | 1978 | None | |||
Videoton TV Computer | 1983 | Preliminary | |||
Virgin Webplayer | 2000 | None | |||
Visual 1050 | 1984 | Imperfect | |||
Visual 1083 / Commuter | 1983 | None | |||
VTech Laser 128 | 1986 | Good | |||
W A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Wang 2200 | 1973 | None | wangemu | ||
Whitechapel CG-1 / MG-1 / MG-200 | 1984 (MG-1) 1986 (CG-1) 1987 (MG-200) |
None | Wikipedia | ||
Whitechapel Hitech-10 / Hitech-20 | 1988 | None | Wikipedia | ||
Wicat 150 | 1981 | Preliminary | Old Computers | ||
X A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
Xerox 8/16 | 1983 | None | |||
Xerox 820 Series | 1981 (820)
1983 (820-II) |
Good | |||
Xerox 860 | 1980 | None | |||
Xerox Alto | 1973 | Preliminary | ContrAlto, SALTO | ||
Xerox Daybreak 6085 PCS / 1186 | 1985 | None | Old Computers | ||
Xerox NoteTaker | 1978 | Preliminary | History Computer | ||
Xerox Star workstation (Xerox 8010 Information System) |
1981 | None | Darkstar, GlobalView | ||
Xerox Sunrise 1800 / 1805 | 1983 | None | |||
Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |||||
ZBA Consul 2717 | 1989 | Good | |||
Zenith Z-160 series | 1984 | Imperfect | |||
Zenith Z-171 PC | 1985 | None | |||
ZPA IQ-151 | 1984 | Good |
Calculator-sized Pocket PC
Note: Not to be confused with the 'Pocket-sized PC's (Can otherwise be termed as 'Handheld PC's'), which usually had larger screens, whereas these other pocket PC's designed to be like advanced calculators (Could be termed as 'Programmable Calculators') had just few screen lines' worth of display.
These display screens were built on dot-matrix LCDs technology. Many calculators of this type are monochrome LCD, some are four-color (red or orange, green, blue, and black), or, in the case of some machines at the top of the line as of February 2015, colour similar to monitors displaying 8 or 16 bit graphics. As they are used for graphing functions, the screens of these machines are pixel-addressable. Some have a touch screen, buzzers or other sound producers, internal clocks, modems or other connectivity devices including IrDA transceivers, several types of ports for peripherals like printers, and ports for memory cards of a number of types.
- See Wikipedia's list of non pocket PC's engineered as calculators
- Emulators for three Sharp calculator-based PC's & other applications
Palmtop PC
A Palmtop PC was an approximately pocket calculator-sized, battery-powered computer compatible with the IBM Personal Computer in a horizontal clamshell design with integrated keyboard and display. It could be used like a subnotebook, but was light enough to be comfortably used handheld as well. Most Palmtop PCs were small enough to be stored in a user's shirt or jacket pocket.
Palmtop PCs distinguish from other palmtop computers by using a mostly IBM-compatible PC architecture and BIOS as well as an Intel-compatible x86 processor. All such devices were DOS-based, with DOS stored in ROM. While many Palmtop PCs came with a number of PDA and office applications pre-installed in ROM, most of them could also run generic, off-the-shelf PC software with no or little modifications. Some could also run other operating systems such as GEOS, Windows 1.0-3.0 (in Real mode only), or MINIX 2.0.
Most Palmtop PCs were based on a static hardware design for low power consumption and instant-on/off without a need to reboot.
Resources
- Old-Computers.com (Most up-to-date museum of computers. ~1244 systems.)
- Home Computer Museum (Very large catalog of home computers, ~800. Probably last updated in 2007.)